Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et l'historique médical, parfois complété par des tests d'imagerie.
DystonieDiagnostic médical
#2
Quels tests sont utilisés pour la dystonie ?
Des IRM cérébrales et des électromyogrammes peuvent être réalisés pour évaluer la fonction musculaire.
Imagerie par résonance magnétiqueÉlectromyographie
#3
La dystonie est-elle héréditaire ?
Certaines formes de dystonie peuvent être héréditaires, nécessitant une évaluation génétique.
DystonieGénétique
#4
Quels spécialistes consultent pour la dystonie ?
Les neurologues sont les principaux spécialistes impliqués dans le diagnostic de la dystonie.
NeurologieDystonie
#5
Y a-t-il des critères spécifiques pour le diagnostic ?
Oui, des critères cliniques spécifiques, comme le type de mouvements involontaires, sont utilisés.
DystonieCritères diagnostiques
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes courants de la dystonie ?
Les symptômes incluent des contractions musculaires, des mouvements anormaux et des postures tordues.
DystonieSymptômes
#2
La dystonie affecte-t-elle la parole ?
Oui, la dystonie peut affecter la parole, entraînant des difficultés d'élocution.
DystonieTroubles de la parole
#3
Les symptômes de la dystonie sont-ils constants ?
Non, les symptômes peuvent varier en intensité et peuvent être exacerbés par le stress.
DystonieVariabilité des symptômes
#4
La dystonie peut-elle causer de la douleur ?
Oui, les contractions musculaires peuvent entraîner des douleurs et de l'inconfort.
DystonieDouleur musculaire
#5
Y a-t-il des types spécifiques de dystonie ?
Oui, il existe plusieurs types, comme la dystonie focale et la dystonie généralisée.
Dystonie focaleDystonie généralisée
Prévention
5
#1
Peut-on prévenir la dystonie ?
Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention garantie, mais un mode de vie sain peut aider.
PréventionDystonie
#2
Le stress influence-t-il la dystonie ?
Oui, le stress peut aggraver les symptômes de la dystonie, donc la gestion du stress est importante.
StressDystonie
#3
Les exercices physiques aident-ils à prévenir la dystonie ?
Des exercices réguliers peuvent améliorer la condition physique et potentiellement réduire les symptômes.
Exercice physiqueDystonie
#4
Y a-t-il des facteurs environnementaux à éviter ?
Éviter les toxines environnementales et les traumatismes peut réduire le risque de dystonie.
Facteurs environnementauxDystonie
#5
L'éducation sur la dystonie est-elle utile ?
Oui, une meilleure compréhension de la maladie peut aider les patients à gérer leurs symptômes.
Éducation des patientsDystonie
Traitements
5
#1
Quels traitements sont disponibles pour la dystonie ?
Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des thérapies physiques et parfois la chirurgie.
Traitement de la dystonieMédicaments
#2
Les médicaments sont-ils efficaces pour la dystonie ?
Oui, des médicaments comme les anticholinergiques peuvent réduire les symptômes chez certains patients.
AnticholinergiquesDystonie
#3
La toxine botulique est-elle utilisée pour la dystonie ?
Oui, les injections de toxine botulique peuvent aider à réduire les spasmes musculaires.
Toxine botuliqueDystonie
#4
La thérapie physique aide-t-elle la dystonie ?
Oui, la thérapie physique peut améliorer la mobilité et réduire la douleur associée.
Thérapie physiqueDystonie
#5
Quand la chirurgie est-elle envisagée pour la dystonie ?
La chirurgie est envisagée lorsque les traitements médicamenteux échouent à soulager les symptômes.
ChirurgieDystonie
Complications
5
#1
Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la dystonie ?
Les complications incluent des douleurs chroniques, des troubles de la posture et des difficultés fonctionnelles.
ComplicationsDystonie
#2
La dystonie peut-elle affecter la qualité de vie ?
Oui, la dystonie peut significativement affecter la qualité de vie en limitant les activités quotidiennes.
Qualité de vieDystonie
#3
Y a-t-il des risques psychologiques associés à la dystonie ?
Oui, les patients peuvent éprouver de l'anxiété et de la dépression en raison de leur condition.
AnxiétéDystonie
#4
La dystonie peut-elle entraîner des blessures ?
Oui, les mouvements involontaires peuvent causer des chutes et des blessures accidentelles.
BlessuresDystonie
#5
Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?
Certaines complications peuvent être gérées ou améliorées avec un traitement approprié.
Gestion des complicationsDystonie
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les facteurs de risque de la dystonie ?
Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, des traumatismes crâniens et certaines maladies neurologiques.
Facteurs de risqueDystonie
#2
L'âge influence-t-il le risque de dystonie ?
Oui, la dystonie peut survenir à tout âge, mais certains types apparaissent plus souvent chez les jeunes adultes.
ÂgeDystonie
#3
Les femmes sont-elles plus à risque de dystonie ?
Certaines études suggèrent que les femmes peuvent être plus susceptibles de développer certains types de dystonie.
GenreDystonie
#4
Les maladies neurologiques augmentent-elles le risque ?
Oui, des conditions comme la maladie de Parkinson peuvent augmenter le risque de dystonie.
Maladie de ParkinsonDystonie
#5
Les médicaments peuvent-ils être un facteur de risque ?
Oui, certains médicaments, comme les antipsychotiques, peuvent induire des symptômes de dystonie.
MédicamentsDystonie
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Dystonie : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes",
"headline": "Dystonie : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements",
"description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Dystonie : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.",
"datePublished": "2024-06-28",
"dateModified": "2025-03-25",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"medicalAudience": [
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Grand public",
"audienceType": "Patient",
"healthCondition": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Dystonie"
},
"suggestedMinAge": 18,
"suggestedGender": "unisex"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Médecins",
"audienceType": "Physician",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "France"
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Chercheurs",
"audienceType": "Researcher",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "International"
}
}
],
"reviewedBy": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dr Olivier Menir",
"jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine",
"description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale",
"url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html",
"alumniOf": {
"@type": "EducationalOrganization",
"name": "Université Paris Descartes"
}
},
"isPartOf": {
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Dyskinésies",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020820",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Dyskinésies",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D020820",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "C23.888.592.350"
}
}
},
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Torticolis",
"alternateName": "Torticollis",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014103",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Torticolis",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D014103",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "C23.888.592.350.300.800"
}
}
}
],
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Dystonie",
"alternateName": "Dystonia",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D004421",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
}
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "H A Jinnah",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/H%20A%20Jinnah",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": ""
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Alfredo Berardelli",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Alfredo%20Berardelli",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "From the Departments of Biomedical Engineering (A.G.S., S.B.B.) and Neurology (A.G.S.), Case Western University School of Medicine; Neurological Institute (A.G.S.), University Hospitals Cleveland; Neurology Service (A.G.S.), Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology (L.S., G.K.-B., A.F., S. Factor, H.A.J.), Human Genetics (H.A.J.), and Pediatrics (H.A.J.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Institute of Neurogenetics (C.K., J.J., S.L., N.B., A.M., T.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.V., E.R., C.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.J.-S.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Neurology (N.P.), Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, MI; Department of Psychiatry and Neurology (L.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Neurological Sciences (C.C.), Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (R.L.B.), University of Rochester, NY; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Neurology (I.M., A.W.S.), Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville; Department of Neurology (S.G.R.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; Department of Neurosciences (A.B.), Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome; IRCCS Neuromed (G.F.), Pozzilli, Italy; The University of Alabama at Birmingham (N.S.); Methodist Neurological Institute (W.O.), Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.P.R.), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque; Department of Neurology (R.S.-P.), Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY; Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health (Z.M.), Cleveland Clinic, Las Vegas, NV; Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center (P.A.), Kirkland, WA; Mayo Clinic (C.A.), Scottsdale, AZ; Andre Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit (S.C.), Montreal University Hospital Center (CHUM); Movement Disorder Clinic (S.H.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, Division of Neurology University of Toronto, Canada; UC Davis School of Medicine (A.B.), Sacramento; The Parkinson's and Movement Disorder Institute (D.T.), Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center, Fountain Valley, CA; Department of Medicine (O.S.), Medical Genetics, and Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Canada; Department of Neurology (S. Frank), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; and Neurology, Radiology, Neuroscience, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy (J.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Michael Zech",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Michael%20Zech",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Institute of Neurogenomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany; Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Institute of Human Genetics, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: michael.zech@mri.tum.de."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Gamze Kilic-Berkmen",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Gamze%20Kilic-Berkmen",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "From the Departments of Biomedical Engineering (A.G.S., S.B.B.) and Neurology (A.G.S.), Case Western University School of Medicine; Neurological Institute (A.G.S.), University Hospitals Cleveland; Neurology Service (A.G.S.), Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology (L.S., G.K.-B., A.F., S. Factor, H.A.J.), Human Genetics (H.A.J.), and Pediatrics (H.A.J.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Institute of Neurogenetics (C.K., J.J., S.L., N.B., A.M., T.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.V., E.R., C.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.J.-S.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Neurology (N.P.), Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, MI; Department of Psychiatry and Neurology (L.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Neurological Sciences (C.C.), Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (R.L.B.), University of Rochester, NY; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Neurology (I.M., A.W.S.), Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville; Department of Neurology (S.G.R.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; Department of Neurosciences (A.B.), Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome; IRCCS Neuromed (G.F.), Pozzilli, Italy; The University of Alabama at Birmingham (N.S.); Methodist Neurological Institute (W.O.), Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.P.R.), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque; Department of Neurology (R.S.-P.), Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY; Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health (Z.M.), Cleveland Clinic, Las Vegas, NV; Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center (P.A.), Kirkland, WA; Mayo Clinic (C.A.), Scottsdale, AZ; Andre Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit (S.C.), Montreal University Hospital Center (CHUM); Movement Disorder Clinic (S.H.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, Division of Neurology University of Toronto, Canada; UC Davis School of Medicine (A.B.), Sacramento; The Parkinson's and Movement Disorder Institute (D.T.), Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center, Fountain Valley, CA; Department of Medicine (O.S.), Medical Genetics, and Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Canada; Department of Neurology (S. Frank), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; and Neurology, Radiology, Neuroscience, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy (J.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Roberto Erro",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Roberto%20Erro",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry \"Scuola Medica Salernitana\", University of Salerno, Baronissi (SA), Italy."
}
}
],
"citation": [
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Probing the inhibitory motor circuits in adductor laryngeal dystonia during a dystonia-unrelated task.",
"datePublished": "2023-08-14",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37651926",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105812"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Cognitive and Neuropsychiatric Impairment in Dystonia.",
"datePublished": "2022-10-06",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36201146",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1007/s11910-022-01233-3"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Physiology of dystonia: Human studies.",
"datePublished": "2023-05-26",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37482391",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/bs.irn.2023.05.007"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Dystonia genes and their biological pathways.",
"datePublished": "2023-05-05",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37482402",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/bs.irn.2023.04.009"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Tremor is associated with familial clustering of dystonia.",
"datePublished": "2023-04-12",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37086575",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105400"
}
}
],
"breadcrumb": {
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1,
"name": "questionsmedicales.fr",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 2,
"name": "États, signes et symptômes pathologiques",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013568"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 3,
"name": "Signes et symptômes",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D012816"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 4,
"name": "Manifestations neurologiques",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009461"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 5,
"name": "Dyskinésies",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020820"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 6,
"name": "Dystonie",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004421"
}
]
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Article complet : Dystonie - Questions et réponses",
"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Dystonie",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
"datePublished": "2025-04-28",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Dystonie",
"description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on la dystonie ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour la dystonie ?\nLa dystonie est-elle héréditaire ?\nQuels spécialistes consultent pour la dystonie ?\nY a-t-il des critères spécifiques pour le diagnostic ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004421#section-diagnostic"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Dystonie",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la dystonie ?\nLa dystonie affecte-t-elle la parole ?\nLes symptômes de la dystonie sont-ils constants ?\nLa dystonie peut-elle causer de la douleur ?\nY a-t-il des types spécifiques de dystonie ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004421#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Dystonie",
"description": "Peut-on prévenir la dystonie ?\nLe stress influence-t-il la dystonie ?\nLes exercices physiques aident-ils à prévenir la dystonie ?\nY a-t-il des facteurs environnementaux à éviter ?\nL'éducation sur la dystonie est-elle utile ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004421#section-prévention"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Dystonie",
"description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour la dystonie ?\nLes médicaments sont-ils efficaces pour la dystonie ?\nLa toxine botulique est-elle utilisée pour la dystonie ?\nLa thérapie physique aide-t-elle la dystonie ?\nQuand la chirurgie est-elle envisagée pour la dystonie ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004421#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Dystonie",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la dystonie ?\nLa dystonie peut-elle affecter la qualité de vie ?\nY a-t-il des risques psychologiques associés à la dystonie ?\nLa dystonie peut-elle entraîner des blessures ?\nLes complications sont-elles réversibles ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004421#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Dystonie",
"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de la dystonie ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le risque de dystonie ?\nLes femmes sont-elles plus à risque de dystonie ?\nLes maladies neurologiques augmentent-elles le risque ?\nLes médicaments peuvent-ils être un facteur de risque ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004421#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on la dystonie ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et l'historique médical, parfois complété par des tests d'imagerie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour la dystonie ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des IRM cérébrales et des électromyogrammes peuvent être réalisés pour évaluer la fonction musculaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La dystonie est-elle héréditaire ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines formes de dystonie peuvent être héréditaires, nécessitant une évaluation génétique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels spécialistes consultent pour la dystonie ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les neurologues sont les principaux spécialistes impliqués dans le diagnostic de la dystonie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des critères spécifiques pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des critères cliniques spécifiques, comme le type de mouvements involontaires, sont utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la dystonie ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des contractions musculaires, des mouvements anormaux et des postures tordues."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La dystonie affecte-t-elle la parole ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la dystonie peut affecter la parole, entraînant des difficultés d'élocution."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes de la dystonie sont-ils constants ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, les symptômes peuvent varier en intensité et peuvent être exacerbés par le stress."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La dystonie peut-elle causer de la douleur ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les contractions musculaires peuvent entraîner des douleurs et de l'inconfort."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des types spécifiques de dystonie ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il existe plusieurs types, comme la dystonie focale et la dystonie généralisée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir la dystonie ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention garantie, mais un mode de vie sain peut aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress influence-t-il la dystonie ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress peut aggraver les symptômes de la dystonie, donc la gestion du stress est importante."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les exercices physiques aident-ils à prévenir la dystonie ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des exercices réguliers peuvent améliorer la condition physique et potentiellement réduire les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des facteurs environnementaux à éviter ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter les toxines environnementales et les traumatismes peut réduire le risque de dystonie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'éducation sur la dystonie est-elle utile ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une meilleure compréhension de la maladie peut aider les patients à gérer leurs symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour la dystonie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des thérapies physiques et parfois la chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments sont-ils efficaces pour la dystonie ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des médicaments comme les anticholinergiques peuvent réduire les symptômes chez certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La toxine botulique est-elle utilisée pour la dystonie ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les injections de toxine botulique peuvent aider à réduire les spasmes musculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie physique aide-t-elle la dystonie ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la thérapie physique peut améliorer la mobilité et réduire la douleur associée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand la chirurgie est-elle envisagée pour la dystonie ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie est envisagée lorsque les traitements médicamenteux échouent à soulager les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la dystonie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des douleurs chroniques, des troubles de la posture et des difficultés fonctionnelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La dystonie peut-elle affecter la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la dystonie peut significativement affecter la qualité de vie en limitant les activités quotidiennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques psychologiques associés à la dystonie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les patients peuvent éprouver de l'anxiété et de la dépression en raison de leur condition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La dystonie peut-elle entraîner des blessures ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les mouvements involontaires peuvent causer des chutes et des blessures accidentelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées ou améliorées avec un traitement approprié."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de la dystonie ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, des traumatismes crâniens et certaines maladies neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de dystonie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la dystonie peut survenir à tout âge, mais certains types apparaissent plus souvent chez les jeunes adultes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les femmes sont-elles plus à risque de dystonie ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines études suggèrent que les femmes peuvent être plus susceptibles de développer certains types de dystonie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies neurologiques augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des conditions comme la maladie de Parkinson peuvent augmenter le risque de dystonie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils être un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments, comme les antipsychotiques, peuvent induire des symptômes de dystonie."
}
}
]
}
]
}
From the Departments of Biomedical Engineering (A.G.S., S.B.B.) and Neurology (A.G.S.), Case Western University School of Medicine; Neurological Institute (A.G.S.), University Hospitals Cleveland; Neurology Service (A.G.S.), Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology (L.S., G.K.-B., A.F., S. Factor, H.A.J.), Human Genetics (H.A.J.), and Pediatrics (H.A.J.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Institute of Neurogenetics (C.K., J.J., S.L., N.B., A.M., T.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.V., E.R., C.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.J.-S.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Neurology (N.P.), Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, MI; Department of Psychiatry and Neurology (L.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Neurological Sciences (C.C.), Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (R.L.B.), University of Rochester, NY; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Neurology (I.M., A.W.S.), Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville; Department of Neurology (S.G.R.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; Department of Neurosciences (A.B.), Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome; IRCCS Neuromed (G.F.), Pozzilli, Italy; The University of Alabama at Birmingham (N.S.); Methodist Neurological Institute (W.O.), Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.P.R.), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque; Department of Neurology (R.S.-P.), Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY; Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health (Z.M.), Cleveland Clinic, Las Vegas, NV; Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center (P.A.), Kirkland, WA; Mayo Clinic (C.A.), Scottsdale, AZ; Andre Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit (S.C.), Montreal University Hospital Center (CHUM); Movement Disorder Clinic (S.H.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, Division of Neurology University of Toronto, Canada; UC Davis School of Medicine (A.B.), Sacramento; The Parkinson's and Movement Disorder Institute (D.T.), Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center, Fountain Valley, CA; Department of Medicine (O.S.), Medical Genetics, and Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Canada; Department of Neurology (S. Frank), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; and Neurology, Radiology, Neuroscience, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy (J.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Institute of Neurogenomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany; Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Institute of Human Genetics, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: michael.zech@mri.tum.de.
From the Departments of Biomedical Engineering (A.G.S., S.B.B.) and Neurology (A.G.S.), Case Western University School of Medicine; Neurological Institute (A.G.S.), University Hospitals Cleveland; Neurology Service (A.G.S.), Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology (L.S., G.K.-B., A.F., S. Factor, H.A.J.), Human Genetics (H.A.J.), and Pediatrics (H.A.J.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Institute of Neurogenetics (C.K., J.J., S.L., N.B., A.M., T.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.V., E.R., C.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.J.-S.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Neurology (N.P.), Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, MI; Department of Psychiatry and Neurology (L.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Neurological Sciences (C.C.), Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (R.L.B.), University of Rochester, NY; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Neurology (I.M., A.W.S.), Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville; Department of Neurology (S.G.R.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; Department of Neurosciences (A.B.), Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome; IRCCS Neuromed (G.F.), Pozzilli, Italy; The University of Alabama at Birmingham (N.S.); Methodist Neurological Institute (W.O.), Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.P.R.), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque; Department of Neurology (R.S.-P.), Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY; Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health (Z.M.), Cleveland Clinic, Las Vegas, NV; Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center (P.A.), Kirkland, WA; Mayo Clinic (C.A.), Scottsdale, AZ; Andre Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit (S.C.), Montreal University Hospital Center (CHUM); Movement Disorder Clinic (S.H.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, Division of Neurology University of Toronto, Canada; UC Davis School of Medicine (A.B.), Sacramento; The Parkinson's and Movement Disorder Institute (D.T.), Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center, Fountain Valley, CA; Department of Medicine (O.S.), Medical Genetics, and Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Canada; Department of Neurology (S. Frank), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; and Neurology, Radiology, Neuroscience, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy (J.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
From the Departments of Biomedical Engineering (A.G.S., S.B.B.) and Neurology (A.G.S.), Case Western University School of Medicine; Neurological Institute (A.G.S.), University Hospitals Cleveland; Neurology Service (A.G.S.), Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology (L.S., G.K.-B., A.F., S. Factor, H.A.J.), Human Genetics (H.A.J.), and Pediatrics (H.A.J.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Institute of Neurogenetics (C.K., J.J., S.L., N.B., A.M., T.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.V., E.R., C.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.J.-S.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Neurology (N.P.), Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, MI; Department of Psychiatry and Neurology (L.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Neurological Sciences (C.C.), Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (R.L.B.), University of Rochester, NY; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Neurology (I.M., A.W.S.), Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville; Department of Neurology (S.G.R.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; Department of Neurosciences (A.B.), Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome; IRCCS Neuromed (G.F.), Pozzilli, Italy; The University of Alabama at Birmingham (N.S.); Methodist Neurological Institute (W.O.), Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.P.R.), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque; Department of Neurology (R.S.-P.), Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY; Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health (Z.M.), Cleveland Clinic, Las Vegas, NV; Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center (P.A.), Kirkland, WA; Mayo Clinic (C.A.), Scottsdale, AZ; Andre Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit (S.C.), Montreal University Hospital Center (CHUM); Movement Disorder Clinic (S.H.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, Division of Neurology University of Toronto, Canada; UC Davis School of Medicine (A.B.), Sacramento; The Parkinson's and Movement Disorder Institute (D.T.), Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center, Fountain Valley, CA; Department of Medicine (O.S.), Medical Genetics, and Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Canada; Department of Neurology (S. Frank), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; and Neurology, Radiology, Neuroscience, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy (J.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
From the Departments of Biomedical Engineering (A.G.S., S.B.B.) and Neurology (A.G.S.), Case Western University School of Medicine; Neurological Institute (A.G.S.), University Hospitals Cleveland; Neurology Service (A.G.S.), Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology (L.S., G.K.-B., A.F., S. Factor, H.A.J.), Human Genetics (H.A.J.), and Pediatrics (H.A.J.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Institute of Neurogenetics (C.K., J.J., S.L., N.B., A.M., T.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.V., E.R., C.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.J.-S.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Neurology (N.P.), Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, MI; Department of Psychiatry and Neurology (L.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Neurological Sciences (C.C.), Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (R.L.B.), University of Rochester, NY; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Neurology (I.M., A.W.S.), Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville; Department of Neurology (S.G.R.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; Department of Neurosciences (A.B.), Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome; IRCCS Neuromed (G.F.), Pozzilli, Italy; The University of Alabama at Birmingham (N.S.); Methodist Neurological Institute (W.O.), Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.P.R.), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque; Department of Neurology (R.S.-P.), Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY; Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health (Z.M.), Cleveland Clinic, Las Vegas, NV; Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center (P.A.), Kirkland, WA; Mayo Clinic (C.A.), Scottsdale, AZ; Andre Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit (S.C.), Montreal University Hospital Center (CHUM); Movement Disorder Clinic (S.H.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, Division of Neurology University of Toronto, Canada; UC Davis School of Medicine (A.B.), Sacramento; The Parkinson's and Movement Disorder Institute (D.T.), Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center, Fountain Valley, CA; Department of Medicine (O.S.), Medical Genetics, and Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Canada; Department of Neurology (S. Frank), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; and Neurology, Radiology, Neuroscience, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy (J.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
From the Departments of Biomedical Engineering (A.G.S., S.B.B.) and Neurology (A.G.S.), Case Western University School of Medicine; Neurological Institute (A.G.S.), University Hospitals Cleveland; Neurology Service (A.G.S.), Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology (L.S., G.K.-B., A.F., S. Factor, H.A.J.), Human Genetics (H.A.J.), and Pediatrics (H.A.J.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Institute of Neurogenetics (C.K., J.J., S.L., N.B., A.M., T.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.V., E.R., C.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.J.-S.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Neurology (N.P.), Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, MI; Department of Psychiatry and Neurology (L.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Neurological Sciences (C.C.), Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (R.L.B.), University of Rochester, NY; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Neurology (I.M., A.W.S.), Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville; Department of Neurology (S.G.R.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; Department of Neurosciences (A.B.), Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome; IRCCS Neuromed (G.F.), Pozzilli, Italy; The University of Alabama at Birmingham (N.S.); Methodist Neurological Institute (W.O.), Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.P.R.), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque; Department of Neurology (R.S.-P.), Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY; Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health (Z.M.), Cleveland Clinic, Las Vegas, NV; Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center (P.A.), Kirkland, WA; Mayo Clinic (C.A.), Scottsdale, AZ; Andre Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit (S.C.), Montreal University Hospital Center (CHUM); Movement Disorder Clinic (S.H.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, Division of Neurology University of Toronto, Canada; UC Davis School of Medicine (A.B.), Sacramento; The Parkinson's and Movement Disorder Institute (D.T.), Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center, Fountain Valley, CA; Department of Medicine (O.S.), Medical Genetics, and Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Canada; Department of Neurology (S. Frank), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; and Neurology, Radiology, Neuroscience, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy (J.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
From the Departments of Biomedical Engineering (A.G.S., S.B.B.) and Neurology (A.G.S.), Case Western University School of Medicine; Neurological Institute (A.G.S.), University Hospitals Cleveland; Neurology Service (A.G.S.), Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology (L.S., G.K.-B., A.F., S. Factor, H.A.J.), Human Genetics (H.A.J.), and Pediatrics (H.A.J.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Institute of Neurogenetics (C.K., J.J., S.L., N.B., A.M., T.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.V., E.R., C.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.J.-S.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Neurology (N.P.), Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, MI; Department of Psychiatry and Neurology (L.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Neurological Sciences (C.C.), Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (R.L.B.), University of Rochester, NY; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Neurology (I.M., A.W.S.), Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville; Department of Neurology (S.G.R.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; Department of Neurosciences (A.B.), Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome; IRCCS Neuromed (G.F.), Pozzilli, Italy; The University of Alabama at Birmingham (N.S.); Methodist Neurological Institute (W.O.), Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.P.R.), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque; Department of Neurology (R.S.-P.), Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY; Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health (Z.M.), Cleveland Clinic, Las Vegas, NV; Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center (P.A.), Kirkland, WA; Mayo Clinic (C.A.), Scottsdale, AZ; Andre Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit (S.C.), Montreal University Hospital Center (CHUM); Movement Disorder Clinic (S.H.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, Division of Neurology University of Toronto, Canada; UC Davis School of Medicine (A.B.), Sacramento; The Parkinson's and Movement Disorder Institute (D.T.), Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center, Fountain Valley, CA; Department of Medicine (O.S.), Medical Genetics, and Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Canada; Department of Neurology (S. Frank), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; and Neurology, Radiology, Neuroscience, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy (J.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
From the Departments of Biomedical Engineering (A.G.S., S.B.B.) and Neurology (A.G.S.), Case Western University School of Medicine; Neurological Institute (A.G.S.), University Hospitals Cleveland; Neurology Service (A.G.S.), Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology (L.S., G.K.-B., A.F., S. Factor, H.A.J.), Human Genetics (H.A.J.), and Pediatrics (H.A.J.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Institute of Neurogenetics (C.K., J.J., S.L., N.B., A.M., T.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.V., E.R., C.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.J.-S.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Neurology (N.P.), Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, MI; Department of Psychiatry and Neurology (L.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Neurological Sciences (C.C.), Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (R.L.B.), University of Rochester, NY; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Neurology (I.M., A.W.S.), Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville; Department of Neurology (S.G.R.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; Department of Neurosciences (A.B.), Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome; IRCCS Neuromed (G.F.), Pozzilli, Italy; The University of Alabama at Birmingham (N.S.); Methodist Neurological Institute (W.O.), Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.P.R.), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque; Department of Neurology (R.S.-P.), Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY; Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health (Z.M.), Cleveland Clinic, Las Vegas, NV; Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center (P.A.), Kirkland, WA; Mayo Clinic (C.A.), Scottsdale, AZ; Andre Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit (S.C.), Montreal University Hospital Center (CHUM); Movement Disorder Clinic (S.H.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, Division of Neurology University of Toronto, Canada; UC Davis School of Medicine (A.B.), Sacramento; The Parkinson's and Movement Disorder Institute (D.T.), Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center, Fountain Valley, CA; Department of Medicine (O.S.), Medical Genetics, and Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Canada; Department of Neurology (S. Frank), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; and Neurology, Radiology, Neuroscience, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy (J.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
From the Departments of Biomedical Engineering (A.G.S., S.B.B.) and Neurology (A.G.S.), Case Western University School of Medicine; Neurological Institute (A.G.S.), University Hospitals Cleveland; Neurology Service (A.G.S.), Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, OH; Department of Neurology (L.S., G.K.-B., A.F., S. Factor, H.A.J.), Human Genetics (H.A.J.), and Pediatrics (H.A.J.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Institute of Neurogenetics (C.K., J.J., S.L., N.B., A.M., T.B.), University of Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.V., E.R., C.B.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (J.J.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Neurology and Neurosurgery (J.J.-S.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Neurology (N.P.), Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, MI; Department of Psychiatry and Neurology (L.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Neurological Sciences (C.C.), Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (R.L.B.), University of Rochester, NY; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora; Department of Neurology (I.M., A.W.S.), Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville; Department of Neurology (S.G.R.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; Department of Neurosciences (A.B.), Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome; IRCCS Neuromed (G.F.), Pozzilli, Italy; The University of Alabama at Birmingham (N.S.); Methodist Neurological Institute (W.O.), Houston, TX; Department of Neurology (S.P.R.), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque; Department of Neurology (R.S.-P.), Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY; Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health (Z.M.), Cleveland Clinic, Las Vegas, NV; Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center (P.A.), Kirkland, WA; Mayo Clinic (C.A.), Scottsdale, AZ; Andre Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit (S.C.), Montreal University Hospital Center (CHUM); Movement Disorder Clinic (S.H.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, Division of Neurology University of Toronto, Canada; UC Davis School of Medicine (A.B.), Sacramento; The Parkinson's and Movement Disorder Institute (D.T.), Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center, Fountain Valley, CA; Department of Medicine (O.S.), Medical Genetics, and Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Canada; Department of Neurology (S. Frank), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; and Neurology, Radiology, Neuroscience, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy (J.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
The pathophysiology of adductor laryngeal dystonia (AdLD) remains unknown; however, there is growing evidence that dystonia is associated with disruptions in the inhibitory regulation of sensorimotor ...
Here, we aimed to characterize the brain-based findings in the primary motor cortex (M1) during a dystonia-unrelated (finger tapping) task in AdLD and controls (CTL)....
We examined the between-group differences in task-dependent BOLD activation and intracortical inhibition, measured by the TMS-evoked cortical silent period (cSP), in the M1. The correlations between f...
There is more broadly dispersed BOLD activation, not confined to the hand motor cortex, and reduced intracortical inhibition in AdLD compared to CTL. Further, there are more positive correlations betw...
In unaffected musculature activation, there is dispersed BOLD activation that is correlated with intracortical inhibition suggesting a possible compensatory strategy in the non-dystonic muscles....
To review recent literature evaluating psychiatric and cognitive symptoms in dystonia, the two non-motor symptom groups most frequently evaluated in dystonia research and recognised in clinical practi...
Recent work has embedded clinical recognition of psychiatric symptoms in dystonia, with depressive and anxiety-related symptoms routinely observed to be the most common. Less explored symptoms, such a...
In this chapter, we discuss neurophysiological techniques that have been used in the study of dystonia. We examine traditional disease models such as inhibition and excessive plasticity and review the...
High-throughput sequencing has been instrumental in uncovering the spectrum of pathogenic genetic alterations that contribute to the etiology of dystonia. Despite the immense heterogeneity in monogeni...
Dystonia is a movement disorder of variable etiology and clinical presentation and is accompanied by tremor in about 50% of cases. Monogenic causes in dystonia are rare, but also in the group of non-m...
Seven hundred thirty-three datasets were obtained from the DysTract dystonia registry, patients with acquired dystonia or monogenic causes were excluded. Affected individuals were assigned to a famili...
18.2% of patients reported a family history of dystonia. Groups differed in age at onset, disease duration and presence of tremor on a descriptive level. Logistic regression analysis revealed that tre...
Tremor is associated with an increased risk of familial clustering of dystonia and with a family history of tremor itself. This indicates a hereditable dystonia-tremor syndrome with a clinical spectru...
Hypertonia in childhood may arise because of a variable combination of neuronal and non-neuronal factors. Involuntary muscle contraction may be due to spasticity or dystonia, which represent disorders...
Dystonia syndromes encompass a heterogeneous group of movement disorders which might be differentiated by several clinical-historical features. Among the latter, age-at-onset is probably the most impo...
Hyperkinesias are heterogeneous involuntary movements that significantly differ in terms of clinical and semeiological manifestations, including rhythm, regularity, speed, duration, and other factors ...
Neurosurgical treatment for pistol shooting dystonia has not been studied....
The patient was a 41-year-old woman who participated in the Olympic Games four times as a shooting player. Five months after the final Tokyo Olympic trials, she developed dystonia of the right index f...
Thalamotomy along with deep brain stimulation can be a surgical modality for patients with task-specific dystonia who fail oral medications or botulinum toxin therapy....
Laryngeal dystonia is a task-specific movement disorder causing abnormal movement of the adductor or abductor muscles of the vocal folds. In 1984, Blitzer pioneered the first use of onabotulinum toxin...
