Enseignement médical premier cycle : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Education, Medical, Undergraduate
Descriptor UI:D004504
Tree Number:I02.358.399.450
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
General Practice
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"description": "Qu'est-ce qu'un diagnostic médical ?\nComment établir un diagnostic différentiel ?\nQuel rôle jouent les antécédents médicaux dans le diagnostic ?\nPourquoi les examens complémentaires sont-ils importants ?\nQu'est-ce qu'un diagnostic clinique ?",
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"description": "Comment définir un symptôme ?\nQuelle est la différence entre un signe et un symptôme ?\nQuels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection ?\nComment évaluer la gravité des symptômes ?\nPourquoi est-il important de documenter les symptômes ?",
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"description": "Qu'est-ce qu'un facteur de risque ?\nComment identifier les facteurs de risque d'une maladie ?\nQuels sont les facteurs de risque modifiables ?\nPourquoi est-il important de connaître les facteurs de risque ?\nComment les facteurs de risque influencent-ils la santé ?",
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"text": "C'est l'identification d'une maladie ou d'un état de santé à partir des symptômes et examens."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment établir un diagnostic différentiel ?",
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"text": "Ils aident à comprendre le contexte de la maladie et à orienter les examens."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi les examens complémentaires sont-ils importants ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un diagnostic clinique ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment définir un symptôme ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "C'est une manifestation subjective d'une maladie ressentie par le patient."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est la différence entre un signe et un symptôme ?",
"position": 7,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, fatigue, douleur, rougeur et gonflement sont des symptômes fréquents."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la gravité des symptômes ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "On utilise des échelles de douleur et des critères cliniques pour évaluer la gravité."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi est-il important de documenter les symptômes ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cela aide à suivre l'évolution de la maladie et à ajuster le traitement."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce que la prévention en santé ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "C'est l'ensemble des actions visant à éviter l'apparition de maladies."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les types de prévention ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Prévention primaire, secondaire et tertiaire, chacune ayant des objectifs spécifiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment promouvoir la prévention dans la population ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par des campagnes d'éducation, des dépistages et des vaccinations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi la vaccination est-elle importante ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle protège contre des maladies infectieuses et contribue à l'immunité collective."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'alimentation dans la prévention ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée réduit le risque de maladies chroniques et améliore la santé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un traitement médical ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est l'ensemble des interventions visant à soulager ou guérir une maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment choisir un traitement approprié ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "On évalue l'efficacité, les effets secondaires et les préférences du patient."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les types de traitements disponibles ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Médicaments, chirurgie, thérapies physiques et psychologiques sont des options."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance du suivi du traitement ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le suivi permet d'évaluer l'efficacité et d'ajuster le traitement si nécessaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un traitement préventif ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est une intervention visant à prévenir l'apparition d'une maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une complication médicale ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est un effet indésirable ou une condition qui survient à la suite d'une maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par un suivi régulier, une gestion adéquate des traitements et une éducation du patient."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les exemples de complications courantes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Infections, saignements, et défaillance d'organes sont des complications fréquentes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi est-il crucial de reconnaître les complications ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une détection précoce permet d'intervenir rapidement et d'améliorer le pronostic."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel impact les complications ont-elles sur le traitement ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent prolonger le traitement, nécessiter des interventions supplémentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est une caractéristique ou un comportement qui augmente la probabilité d'une maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment identifier les facteurs de risque d'une maladie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par des études épidémiologiques et l'analyse des antécédents médicaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque modifiables ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Alimentation, activité physique, tabagisme et consommation d'alcool peuvent être modifiés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi est-il important de connaître les facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cela permet de mettre en place des stratégies de prévention ciblées et efficaces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les facteurs de risque influencent-ils la santé ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils augmentent la probabilité de développer des maladies et peuvent affecter le pronostic."
}
}
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}
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Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is the successor diagnosis of somatoform disorder in the 5th Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Relevance and frequency of SSD...
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To explore the Irish GP training community's perceptions on how an EPAs DI could facilitate the delivery of GP training in Ireland....
A qualitative approach was taken, using a focus group representative of different groups in the training community. Concurrently, an EPAs DI was developed. Focus group transcripts were analysed in an ...
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We linked five practice-level datasets in England to obtain a single dataset of practice workforce, list size, proportion of registered patients ≥ 65 years of age, female-male sex ratio, deprivation, ...
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To investigate GPs' and patients' perspectives on the topic of long COVID and its management in general practice....
Brief questionnaires (GP n = 11, Patient n = 7) and in-depth semi-structured interviews (GP n = 10, Patient n = 7) were conducted with GPs and patients from Irish general practices during July 2022-Ja...
Analysis of interviews with GPs (male = 7, female = 3; median age = 50yrs (IQR = 39.5-56)) and patients (males = 2, female = 5; median age = 58yrs (IQR = 45-62yrs) generated four themes. These were (1...
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To explore whether practice funding, list size, workforce composition, and quality change in surviving practices when surrounding general practices close....
A cross-sectional study of English general practices was undertaken, using data from 2016-2020....
The exposure to closure for all practices existing on 31 March 2020 was estimated. This is the estimation proportion of a practice's patient list that had been through a closure in the preceding 3 yea...
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Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status, (PEDS), is a validated screening tool designed for primary health care clinicians to assess child development. Despite widespread use by local government c...
The study took place in a single general practice in Melbourne, Australia. The intervention included training of all general practice staff regarding PEDS processes and provision of PEDS questionnaire...
Documented developmental status more than doubled after the intervention with almost one in three (30.4%) records documenting the PEDS tool. Overall, staff responses to questionnaires indicated that P...
A team-practice intervention that applied PEDS training and implementation, more than doubled documented rates of child developmental status during routine visits. Solutions to underlying barriers cou...