Titre : Enseignement médical premier cycle

Enseignement médical premier cycle : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Implementation Science
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qu'un diagnostic médical ?\nComment établir un diagnostic différentiel ?\nQuel rôle jouent les antécédents médicaux dans le diagnostic ?\nPourquoi les examens complémentaires sont-ils importants ?\nQu'est-ce qu'un diagnostic clinique ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004504?mesh_terms=Implementation+Science&page=5#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Enseignement médical premier cycle", "description": "Comment définir un symptôme ?\nQuelle est la différence entre un signe et un symptôme ?\nQuels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection ?\nComment évaluer la gravité des symptômes ?\nPourquoi est-il important de documenter les symptômes ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004504?mesh_terms=Implementation+Science&page=5#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Enseignement médical premier cycle", "description": "Qu'est-ce que la prévention en santé ?\nQuels sont les types de prévention ?\nComment promouvoir la prévention dans la population ?\nPourquoi la vaccination est-elle importante ?\nQuel rôle joue l'alimentation dans la prévention ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004504?mesh_terms=Implementation+Science&page=5#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Enseignement médical premier cycle", "description": "Qu'est-ce qu'un traitement médical ?\nComment choisir un traitement approprié ?\nQuels sont les types de traitements disponibles ?\nQuelle est l'importance du suivi du traitement ?\nQu'est-ce qu'un traitement préventif ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004504?mesh_terms=Implementation+Science&page=5#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Enseignement médical premier cycle", "description": "Qu'est-ce qu'une complication médicale ?\nComment prévenir les 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"@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est l'identification d'une maladie ou d'un état de santé à partir des symptômes et examens." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment établir un diagnostic différentiel ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il s'agit de comparer les symptômes pour exclure d'autres maladies possibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle jouent les antécédents médicaux dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils aident à comprendre le contexte de la maladie et à orienter les examens." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Pourquoi les examens complémentaires sont-ils importants ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils fournissent des informations supplémentaires pour confirmer ou infirmer un diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un diagnostic clinique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est un diagnostic basé sur l'observation des signes et symptômes du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment définir un symptôme ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est une manifestation subjective d'une maladie ressentie par le patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est la différence entre un signe et un symptôme ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un signe est observable par le médecin, tandis qu'un symptôme est rapporté par le patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, fatigue, douleur, rougeur et gonflement sont des symptômes fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la gravité des symptômes ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "On utilise des échelles de douleur et des critères cliniques pour évaluer la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Pourquoi est-il important de documenter les symptômes ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Cela aide à suivre l'évolution de la maladie et à ajuster le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que la prévention en santé ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est l'ensemble des actions visant à éviter l'apparition de maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les types de prévention ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Prévention primaire, secondaire et tertiaire, chacune ayant des objectifs spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment promouvoir la prévention dans la population ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par des campagnes d'éducation, des dépistages et des vaccinations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Pourquoi la vaccination est-elle importante ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle protège contre des maladies infectieuses et contribue à l'immunité collective." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'alimentation dans la prévention ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée réduit le risque de maladies chroniques et améliore la santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un traitement médical ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est l'ensemble des interventions visant à soulager ou guérir une maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment choisir un traitement approprié ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "On évalue l'efficacité, les effets secondaires et les préférences du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les types de traitements disponibles ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Médicaments, chirurgie, thérapies physiques et psychologiques sont des options." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance du suivi du traitement ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le suivi permet d'évaluer l'efficacité et d'ajuster le traitement si nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un traitement préventif ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est une intervention visant à prévenir l'apparition d'une maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une complication médicale ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est un effet indésirable ou une condition qui survient à la suite d'une maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par un suivi régulier, une gestion adéquate des traitements et une éducation du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les exemples de complications courantes ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Infections, saignements, et défaillance d'organes sont des complications fréquentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Pourquoi est-il crucial de reconnaître les complications ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une détection précoce permet d'intervenir rapidement et d'améliorer le pronostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact les complications ont-elles sur le traitement ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent prolonger le traitement, nécessiter des interventions supplémentaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un facteur de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est une caractéristique ou un comportement qui augmente la probabilité d'une maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier les facteurs de risque d'une maladie ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par des études épidémiologiques et l'analyse des antécédents médicaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque modifiables ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Alimentation, activité physique, tabagisme et consommation d'alcool peuvent être modifiés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Pourquoi est-il important de connaître les facteurs de risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Cela permet de mettre en place des stratégies de prévention ciblées et efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les facteurs de risque influencent-ils la santé ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils augmentent la probabilité de développer des maladies et peuvent affecter le pronostic." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

NIH-supported implementation science and nutrition research: a portfolio review of the past decade.

This portfolio analysis aims to describe the scope of NIH-funded extramural research grants at the intersection of nutrition research and implementation science (IS) from 2011 to 2022 and to offer ins... A portfolio analysis of funded grants using NIH reporting systems was conducted to identify nutrition research and IS awarded between fiscal years 2011 and 2022. The authors screened the titles and ab... In total, 33 NIH-funded awards met the inclusion criteria. Almost half of the awards (48.5%) were investigator-initiated research projects compared to research career awards and cooperative agreements... The findings show the breadth of NIH-funded nutrition and implementation research and highlight potential research opportunities....

Disseminating implementation science: Describing the impact of animations shared via social media.

Dissemination is an under-researched activity that is important to researchers and funders and may have a role in creating conditions for implementation. We aim to study the impact of two animations s... We developed two short animations to increase the awareness of healthcare positional leaders of work undertaken to enhance a much-used implementation intervention. We measured both how frequently the ... We found evidence that the animation increased how frequently the articles were accessed, with a significant increase (p = <0.01) during the two weeks after release of each animation. One animation wa... Animations shared via social media can enhance dissemination. We describe lessons from the work to develop the intervention and support calls for work to increase the understanding and adoption of eff...

Community Engagement in Implementation Science: the Impact of Community Engagement Activities in the DECIPHeR Alliance.

The translation of evidence-based interventions into practice settings remains challenging. Implementation science aims to bridge the evidence-to-practice gap by understanding multilevel contexts and ... To develop the "Why We Engage Communities" statement, we conducted a literature review, surveyed subcommittee members to assess the importance of community engagement in their work, and integrated com... The statement presents three themes that illustrate why community engagement increases the impact of implementation and health equity research. Community engagement (1) engages local knowledge and exp... Community engagement can improve the implementation of evidence-based interventions across diverse settings, improving intervention effectiveness in underserved communities and furthering health equit...

Utilisation and application of implementation science in complex suicide prevention interventions: A systematic review.

Little is known about how complex, multilevel, and multicomponent suicide prevention interventions work in real life settings. Understanding the methods used to systematically adopt, deliver, and sust... The review adhered to updated PRISMA guidelines and was prospectively registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021247950). PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ProQuest, SCOPUS and CENTRAL were searched. All English-langu... One hundred thirty-nine records describing 19 complex interventions were identified. In 13 interventions, use of implementation science approaches, primarily process evaluations, was explicitly stated... The inclusion criteria, along with a narrow definition of complex interventions may have limited our findings.... Understanding the implementation of complex interventions is crucial for unlocking key questions about theory-practice knowledge translation. Inconsistent reporting and inadequate understanding of imp...

Integrating design thinking and implementation science principles in delivering a medication review service in the community pharmacy setting-An implementation testing study.

Medication review (MR) services are evidenced-based practices in which a systematic assessment of a patient's medication is conducted, primarily aiming to optimize drug therapy and minimize adverse dr... Through utilizing the design thinking triple diamond model and implementation science principles, a powerful guide for healthcare researchers and stakeholders to assist with effective service implemen... The study utilizes an effectiveness-implementation Type 3 hybrid implementation science framework conducted from May 2021 to April 2022. Employing a qualitative ethnographic approach, researchers obse... 17 community pharmacists were invited to pilot the MR service blueprint for six months in their setting. Of this, 78.5% (n = 11) of the pharmacies reached the testing phase, and 36% (n = 4) reached th... This study marked the beginning of successful MR service implementation at Malaysian community pharmacies. Future studies with multi-level partnered strategies are required to reach full implementatio...

Implementation of Prediction Models in the Emergency Department from an Implementation Science Perspective-Determinants, Outcomes, and Real-World Impact: A Scoping Review.

Prediction models offer a promising form of clinical decision support in the complex and fast-paced environment of the emergency department (ED). Despite significant advancements in model development ... We searched 4 databases from their inception to May 20, 2022: MEDLINE (through PubMed), Embase, Scopus, and CINAHL. Articles that reported implementation outcomes and/or contextual determinants under ... Thirty-six reports on 31 implementations were included. The most common prediction models implemented were early warning scores. The most common implementation strategies used were training stakeholde... Examining ED prediction models from an implementation science perspective can provide valuable insights and help guide future implementations....

Advancing health equity through implementation science: Identifying and examining measures of the outer setting.

Implementation science (IS) could accelerate progress toward achieving health equity goals. However, the lack of attention to the outer setting where interventions are implemented limits applicability... To describe the development of the Outer Setting Data Resource and characterize the county-level outer context across Centers.... Our Data Resource captures seven key environments, including: (1) food; (2) physical; (3) economic; (4) social; (5) health care; (6) cancer behavioral and screening; and (7) cancer-related policy. Dat... ISC... Our results indicate that the outer setting varies across Centers and often differs from the national level. These findings demonstrate the importance of assessing the contextual environment in which ...