questionsmedicales.fr
Régions géographiques
Asie
Extrême-Orient
Extrême-Orient : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Infections parasitaires
Diagnostic médical
Cancer du foie
Échographie
Tuberculose
Diagnostic médical
Paludisme
Diagnostic médical
Hépatite virale
Diagnostic médical
Complications
5
Tuberculose
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Choléra
Facteurs de risque
Dengue
Facteurs de risque
Hépatite A
Facteurs de risque
Tuberculose
Facteurs de risque
Paludisme
Facteurs de risque
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"position": 8,
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"position": 10,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le choléra ?",
"position": 11,
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"text": "L'accès à l'eau potable, l'hygiène et la vaccination sont cruciaux."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter la dengue ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éliminer les eaux stagnantes et utiliser des répulsifs contre les moustiques sont efficaces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la tuberculose ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La vaccination BCG et le dépistage précoce des cas sont recommandés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles précautions pour le paludisme ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des moustiquaires et des médicaments prophylactiques lors de voyages à risque."
}
},
{
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"name": "Comment éviter l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Se laver les mains, consommer de l'eau potable et se faire vacciner sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour la tuberculose ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un traitement standard inclut des antibiotiques sur plusieurs mois, comme l'isoniazide."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter le paludisme ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antiviraux comme le ténofovir et l'entécavir sont souvent utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter la dengue ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement spécifique ; la réhydratation et le soulagement des symptômes sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour le choléra ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse et les antibiotiques sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du choléra ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La déshydratation sévère et le choc hypovolémique peuvent être mortels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de la dengue ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le syndrome de choc dengue et les hémorragies peuvent survenir dans les cas graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La cirrhose et le cancer du foie sont des complications possibles à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de la tuberculose ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent la fibrose pulmonaire et la dissémination à d'autres organes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du paludisme ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'anémie sévère, l'insuffisance rénale et le coma peuvent survenir dans les cas graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du choléra ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'accès limité à l'eau potable et une mauvaise hygiène augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la dengue ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vivre dans des zones tropicales et avoir des moustiques à proximité sont des risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Voyager dans des régions à risque et consommer des aliments contaminés augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la tuberculose ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La malnutrition, le VIH et le surpeuplement sont des facteurs de risque majeurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le paludisme ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vivre ou voyager dans des zones endémiques et ne pas utiliser de protection contre les moustiques."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 31/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: daram@who.int.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Department of Clinical Microbiology, College of Health Sciences, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Nigeria.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG), European Society of Contraception and Reproductive Health (ESCRH).
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Biodiversity Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Biodiversity Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia. zamberi@upm.edu.my.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, Yale University School of Medicine, 135 College Street Suite 323, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. Frederick.Altice@yale.edu.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Republican Scientific and Practical Centre for Pulmonology and TB, Minsk. alena.skrahina@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
Cochlear nerve deficiency in cochlear aplasia is a contraindication for cochlear implantation (CI) anticipating poor auditory response. Few authors have reported auditory outcomes even without nerves ...
Detection of cochlear nerve deficiency (CND) is usually straightforward using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In patients in whom MRI cannot be performed or imaging provides equivocal findings, comp...
This retrospective study included 70 children with sensorineural hearing loss (32 with CND and 38 control patients). The height, width, and cross-sectional area of the IAC and diameter of the CNCs wer...
The mean diameter of the CNCs was significantly smaller in children with CND than in the control group (1.2 mm versus 2.4 mm, p < .001). The optimal threshold for CNC for separation of the two groups ...
A CNC diameter of less than 1.9 mm is a reliable predictor of CND in children with sensorineural hearing loss....
· A small cochlear nerve canal predicts cochlear nerve deficiency (CND). · The size of the internal auditory canal cannot predict CND. · Whenever MRI is impossible or ambigous, CT can rule out CND....
· Sorge M, Sorge I, Pirlich M et al. Diameter of the Cochlear Nerve Canal predicts Cochlear Nerve Deficiency in Children with Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2022; 194: 1132 - 1139....
Noonan syndrome (NS) is a congenital disorder characterized by a wide heterogeneity in clinical and genetic features. Hearing loss can frequently occur in NS, although not always mentioned in its diag...
We present the case of a child-girl affected by NS. Newborn hearing screening and audiological evaluations reveled an asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), profound at left ear and severe at r...
Hearing loss is a frequent finding in patients with NS; however, its nature and severity are very heterogenous. In consideration of the possible progression of SNHL, audiological follow-up in NS patie...
Due to the specificity of cochlear implantation (CI) programming parameters and outcomes in cochlear nerve deficiency (CND) patients, this study aimed to investigate the correlation between programmin...
Ninety (95 ears) CND patients (normal cochlea, 39; malformed cochlea, 56) and seventy-nine (81 ears) normal cochlea patients who underwent CI surgery with either Med-El or Cochlear devices were includ...
In the CND group, a reduced stimulation rate, higher pulse width, and triphasic pulse were needed in some cases. The stimulus levels of the CND group were significantly higher than that of the normal ...
The CI programming parameters of some CND patients need to be adjusted, and a slower stimulation rate and higher pulse width are required sometimes. CND patients need a higher stimulus level than norm...
Background and Objectives: Many otologists face a dilemma in the decision-making process of surgical management of patients with cochlear nerve (CN) aplasia. The goal of this study is to provide fresh...
The objectives of this study were to assess auditory perception and speech intelligibility outcomes in children with cochlear nerve (CN) hypoplasia who received cochlear implants (CIs) using Categorie...
In total, 40 children who received CI and who were aged between 3 and 18 years were included in this study. The study group included 20 children with CN hypoplasia at least one ear, while the control ...
Significant differences were found between the study and control groups' CAP II and SIR scores (p < 0.001). It was found that CAP II scores were positively correlated with SIR scores in the study (r =...
Even for children with severe inner ear malformation and CN hypoplasia, CI is an effective treatment modality for auditory perception and speech production. However, it should be noted that CN hypopla...
Monitoring the cochlear nerve during vestibular schwannoma (VS) microsurgery depends on the hearing status and surgical approach. Traditional hearing preservation VS microsurgery relies on acousticall...
Electrically evoked auditory brainstem response audiometry has emerged as a suitable option to intraoperatively assess cochlear nerve function during vestibular schwannoma resection. This study aimed ...
Prospective study....
Tertiary referral center....
Patients with unilateral sporadic vestibular schwannoma underwent translabyrinthine tumor resection. Intraoperatively, electrically evoked auditory brainstem response audiometry was performed before a...
Overall, 26 patients with vestibular schwannoma underwent translabyrinthine schwannoma resection. Out of these patients, 15 had positive cochlear nerve responses after tumor removal and concurrently r...
Patients with vestibular schwannoma can benefit substantially from cochlear implantation. Intraoperative assessment of cochlear nerve function using electrically evoked auditory brainstem response aud...
There are currently no guidelines for simultaneous vestibular schwannoma surgery and cochlear implantation. This paper therefore provides our experience and our results regarding predictive parameters...
Morphological appearance of the cochlear nerve after tumour resection was used as the main criterion for implantation in the case series. Patients were then divided into responders and non-responders ...
Nine of the 16 patients showed a response to cochlear implantation. Pre-surgery serviceable hearing was significantly more common in the responder group, while no difference was found in the two group...
This study highlights how the morphological appearance of the cochlear nerve can be useful to predict the hearing outcome and indicates that satisfactory hearing results are closely related to pre-sur...
Cochlear nerve deficiency (CND) is often combined with modiolar deficiency-type inner ear malformations, which cause variable cochlear implantation (CI) outcomes. We aimed to assess the postoperative ...
Sixty-seven CND patients with modiolar deficiency-type malformations who underwent CI surgery were retrospectively reviewed. Modiolar deficiency-type malformations included common cavity (CC), cochlea...
All patients demonstrated improvements in auditory ability and speech intelligibility after CI. There were no significant differences in CI outcomes at any time point according to the malformation typ...
CND patients with modiolar deficiency-type malformations showed continuous improvement in auditory and speech abilities after CI. Compared with malformations, the number of nerve bundles should be giv...