questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies de l'appareil digestif
Maladies gastro-intestinales
Maladies intestinales
Maladies du rectum
Incontinence anale
Incontinence anale : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Incontinence fécale
Examen clinique
Électromyographie
Fonction anorectale
Incontinence fécale
Causes
Anamnèse
Antécédents médicaux
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Douleur abdominale
Qualité de vie
Hygiène personnelle
Diabète
Troubles neurologiques
Prévention
5
Exercice physique
Muscles pelviens
Tabagisme
Aliments irritants
Poids santé
Plancher pelvien
Consultations médicales
Détection précoce
Traitements
5
Traitement
Intervention chirurgicale
Médicaments
Contrôle des selles
Sphinctérotomie
Dispositifs médicaux
Thérapie comportementale
Gestion des symptômes
Exercices de Kegel
Plancher pelvien
Complications
5
Infections
Irritations cutanées
Isolement social
Difficultés relationnelles
Hygiène
Douleurs chroniques
Facteurs de risque
5
Maladies chroniques
Diabète
Antécédents familiaux
Incontinence fécale
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on l'incontinence anale ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique, l'historique médical et des tests spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'incontinence ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests comme l'évaluation de la fonction anorectale et l'électromyographie peuvent être réalisés."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une incontinence anale ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des fuites de selles, des urgences fécales et des sensations de vidange incomplète."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'incontinence anale est-elle toujours permanente ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, elle peut être temporaire ou réversible selon la cause sous-jacente."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'anamnèse dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux symptômes de l'incontinence anale ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les principaux symptômes incluent des fuites de selles, des douleurs abdominales et des urgences."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'incontinence anale peut-elle causer des problèmes psychologiques ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut entraîner de l'anxiété, de la dépression et une diminution de la qualité de vie."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'incontinence anale affecte-t-elle la vie quotidienne ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut limiter les activités sociales, provoquer de l'embarras et affecter l'hygiène personnelle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes d'alerte associés à l'incontinence ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des signes comme des saignements ou des douleurs sévères nécessitent une consultation rapide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'incontinence anale est-elle liée à d'autres maladies ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut être associée à des maladies comme le diabète ou des troubles neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'incontinence anale ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une alimentation riche en fibres et une bonne hydratation aide à prévenir l'incontinence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice physique peut-il prévenir l'incontinence ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier renforce les muscles pelviens et améliore le contrôle des selles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des habitudes à éviter pour prévenir l'incontinence ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter les aliments irritants et le tabagisme peut réduire le risque d'incontinence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le contrôle du poids aide-t-il à prévenir l'incontinence ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, maintenir un poids santé réduit la pression sur le plancher pelvien et le risque d'incontinence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les consultations médicales régulières sont-elles importantes ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles permettent de détecter précocement des problèmes et d'adapter les traitements."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour l'incontinence anale ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des modifications alimentaires, des médicaments et des interventions chirurgicales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider l'incontinence anale ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent améliorer le contrôle des selles et réduire les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles interventions chirurgicales sont possibles ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des procédures comme la sphinctérotomie ou l'implantation de dispositifs peuvent être envisagées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie comportementale est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut aider à gérer les symptômes et à améliorer le contrôle des selles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les exercices de Kegel sont-ils utiles ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils renforcent les muscles du plancher pelvien et peuvent améliorer le contrôle anal."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'incontinence anale ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des irritations cutanées et des problèmes psychologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'incontinence anale peut-elle entraîner des problèmes sociaux ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut provoquer l'isolement social et des difficultés relationnelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque accru de dépression ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'incontinence anale peut augmenter le risque de dépression et d'anxiété."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'incontinence anale affecte-t-elle la santé physique ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner des problèmes d'hygiène, des infections et des douleurs chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'incontinence anale peut-elle affecter la sexualité ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut entraîner des problèmes d'intimité et de confiance dans les relations sexuelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de l'incontinence anale ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, les antécédents de chirurgie pelvienne et les troubles neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque d'incontinence ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les femmes sont plus susceptibles de souffrir d'incontinence anale, surtout après l'accouchement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme le diabète et la sclérose en plaques peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie joue-t-il un rôle dans l'incontinence ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent contribuer au risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'incontinence peuvent augmenter la probabilité de développer la condition."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 05/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: uduakumoh.andy@uphs.upenn.edu.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
GIOME, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1700 6th Ave S.WIC Rm 10382, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1700 6th Ave S.WIC Rm 10382, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pelvic Floor Unit, I° Department of Surgery, Regional Hospital, Treviso, Italy.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Augusta University Medical Center, 1120 15th Street, AD 2226, Augusta, GA 30912, USA. Electronic address: srao@augusta.edu.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Unidad Cirugía Colorrectal, Complejo Hospitalario Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
International Medical Center Fujita Health University Hospital, Toyoake, Japan.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University Okazaki Medical Center, Okazaki, Japan.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
Patient access to electronic health information (EHI) available via online medical records and through patient portals has been shown to help individuals make informed health decisions, which are asso...
To assess progress in patient engagement with EHI and to identify racial or ethnic disparities in access to patient portals....
This was a repeated cross-sectional study using data from the US Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS), a nationally representative survey of US adults that tracks individuals' access and ...
Patient reports of (1) being offered portal access by a health care provider (HCP); (2) being encouraged by the HCP to use the portal; (3) accessing their portal; and (4) using the portal for various ...
The total study population included 22 266 individuals (mean [SE] age, 49.9 [0.15] years) of whom 13 348 (54%) were female; 909 (5%) self-identified as Asian, 3523 (12%) as Black, 3178 (14%) as Hispan...
The findings of this repeated cross-sectional study of US adult respondents to the HINTS suggest that access to and engagement with patient portals increased significantly from 2014 through 2022, but ...
The COVID-19 pandemic has stimulated important changes in online information access as digital engagement became necessary to meet the demand for health, economic, and educational resources. Our analy...
The adoption of sustainable intensification practices (SIPs) is generally lagging in China, as disseminating new technology to millions of farmers on heterogeneous smallholdings is challenging. Agricu...
Online health misinformation about statins potentially affects health decision-making on statin use and adherence. We developed an information diary platform (IDP) to measure topic-specific health inf...
We used a mixed-method design to evaluate how participants used the smartphone diary tool and their perspectives on usability. Participants were high cardiovascular-risk patients recruited from a prim...
The information diary was available in three languages and tested with 24 participants. The mean SUS score was 69.8 ± 12.9. Five themes related to utility were: IDP functions as a health information d...
We found that the smartphone diary can be used as a research instrument to record relevant examples of information exposure. It potentially modifies how people seek and appraise topic-specific health ...
To verify whether access to information about oral hygiene influenced the practices of caregivers of children with microcephaly caused by Zika virus (ZIKV)....
A case series study was developed at the Mens Sana Rehabilitation Center, in the municipality of Arcoverde, Pernambuco, Brazil. The study universe included the mothers of 32 children with microcephaly...
Out of 32 individuals eligible to participate in the study, only 27 were selected. Most mothers reported receiving information about oral hygiene from their infants (63.0%). Fisher's Exact and Pearson...
Access to information about oral hygiene positively influenced the oral health care of mothers with their children with microcephaly caused by ZIKV....
Non-menopausal women with breast cancer treated with chemotherapy are at intermediate risk of post-treatment amenorrhea and decreased fertility. Although they should receive appropriate information, s...
People with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) identify improving upper extremity (UE) function as a top priority. In addition to comprehensive rehabilitation, UE surgeries, including nerve and tendon ...
To assess the experiences and preferences of people with cervical SCI and their caregivers in accessing information about surgery to enhance UE function....
Prospective cohort study. Participants were followed up for 24 months and completed up to three interviews....
Tertiary care at academic and affiliated Veterans Administration Health Care Centers....
Adults with cervical SCI (n = 35) ages 18 to 80 years with mid-cervical SCI American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale A, B, or C (at least 6 months post-injury) and their caregivers (n = 23)...
Not applicable....
Semi-structured interviews about surgical knowledge and experiences....
Data were analyzed and three themes were identified. First, providing information about UE surgical options early post-injury was recommended. The acute or inpatient rehabilitation phases of recovery ...
Following cervical SCI, information about UE reconstructive surgeries should be a standard component of education during rehabilitation. An increased understanding of the reconstructive options availa...
Population aging is a major concern worldwide. Active aging should be promoted by increasing the social participation of older adults and enabling them to remain involved in the community. Research ha...
Telehealth is increasingly used to deliver mental health services. However, the potential benefits of telehealth for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and mental health needs (ID...
What factors are associated with access to ICTs among family caregivers of people with IDD-MH who use START services?...
Retrospective analysis of cross-sectional interview data gathered for START use at the onset of COVID-19. START is a crisis prevention and intervention evidence-based model for people with IDD-MH impl...
Age (ages 23-30 years) and sole caregiver status were significantly associated with limited access (both p ≤ .001). Age (ages 23-30 years and ≥31 years, p < .001), race (Black or African American, p =...
Disparities existed in ICT access for adults, specific racial/ethnic groups, and sole caregiver households. Healthcare policy related to telehealth must consider how ICT access can be equitable for al...
Low English language literacy is a common barrier to participation in clinical trials. Patient information leaflets (PILs) used in clinical trials are often lengthy, complex and have poor readability;...
A literature review of MEDLINE, Embase and online resources was conducted, and recommendations for developing accessible PILs were extracted from eligible published and grey literature. Grey literatur...
The framework consists of 74 recommendations for developing accessible PILs for clinical trials. Recommendations cover the five topics of formatting, information presentation, writing style, content a...
This project has developed a comprehensive framework of recommendations to guide researchers in the development of accessible PILs for clinical trials. Findings from previous research and from co-work...