questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies de l'appareil digestif
Maladies gastro-intestinales
Maladies intestinales
Maladies du rectum
Incontinence anale
Incontinence anale : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Incontinence fécale
Examen clinique
Électromyographie
Fonction anorectale
Incontinence fécale
Causes
Anamnèse
Antécédents médicaux
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Douleur abdominale
Qualité de vie
Hygiène personnelle
Diabète
Troubles neurologiques
Prévention
5
Exercice physique
Muscles pelviens
Tabagisme
Aliments irritants
Poids santé
Plancher pelvien
Consultations médicales
Détection précoce
Traitements
5
Traitement
Intervention chirurgicale
Médicaments
Contrôle des selles
Sphinctérotomie
Dispositifs médicaux
Thérapie comportementale
Gestion des symptômes
Exercices de Kegel
Plancher pelvien
Complications
5
Infections
Irritations cutanées
Isolement social
Difficultés relationnelles
Hygiène
Douleurs chroniques
Facteurs de risque
5
Maladies chroniques
Diabète
Antécédents familiaux
Incontinence fécale
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on l'incontinence anale ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique, l'historique médical et des tests spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'incontinence ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des tests comme l'évaluation de la fonction anorectale et l'électromyographie peuvent être réalisés."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une incontinence anale ?",
"position": 3,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'incontinence anale est-elle toujours permanente ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'anamnèse dans le diagnostic ?",
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux symptômes de l'incontinence anale ?",
"position": 6,
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"text": "Les principaux symptômes incluent des fuites de selles, des douleurs abdominales et des urgences."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'incontinence anale peut-elle causer des problèmes psychologiques ?",
"position": 7,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'incontinence anale affecte-t-elle la vie quotidienne ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut limiter les activités sociales, provoquer de l'embarras et affecter l'hygiène personnelle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes d'alerte associés à l'incontinence ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des signes comme des saignements ou des douleurs sévères nécessitent une consultation rapide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'incontinence anale est-elle liée à d'autres maladies ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut être associée à des maladies comme le diabète ou des troubles neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'incontinence anale ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une alimentation riche en fibres et une bonne hydratation aide à prévenir l'incontinence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice physique peut-il prévenir l'incontinence ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier renforce les muscles pelviens et améliore le contrôle des selles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des habitudes à éviter pour prévenir l'incontinence ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter les aliments irritants et le tabagisme peut réduire le risque d'incontinence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le contrôle du poids aide-t-il à prévenir l'incontinence ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, maintenir un poids santé réduit la pression sur le plancher pelvien et le risque d'incontinence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les consultations médicales régulières sont-elles importantes ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles permettent de détecter précocement des problèmes et d'adapter les traitements."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour l'incontinence anale ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des modifications alimentaires, des médicaments et des interventions chirurgicales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider l'incontinence anale ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent améliorer le contrôle des selles et réduire les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles interventions chirurgicales sont possibles ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des procédures comme la sphinctérotomie ou l'implantation de dispositifs peuvent être envisagées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie comportementale est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut aider à gérer les symptômes et à améliorer le contrôle des selles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les exercices de Kegel sont-ils utiles ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils renforcent les muscles du plancher pelvien et peuvent améliorer le contrôle anal."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'incontinence anale ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des irritations cutanées et des problèmes psychologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'incontinence anale peut-elle entraîner des problèmes sociaux ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut provoquer l'isolement social et des difficultés relationnelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque accru de dépression ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'incontinence anale peut augmenter le risque de dépression et d'anxiété."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'incontinence anale affecte-t-elle la santé physique ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner des problèmes d'hygiène, des infections et des douleurs chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'incontinence anale peut-elle affecter la sexualité ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut entraîner des problèmes d'intimité et de confiance dans les relations sexuelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de l'incontinence anale ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, les antécédents de chirurgie pelvienne et les troubles neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque d'incontinence ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les femmes sont plus susceptibles de souffrir d'incontinence anale, surtout après l'accouchement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme le diabète et la sclérose en plaques peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie joue-t-il un rôle dans l'incontinence ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent contribuer au risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'incontinence peuvent augmenter la probabilité de développer la condition."
}
}
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}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 05/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: uduakumoh.andy@uphs.upenn.edu.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
GIOME, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1700 6th Ave S.WIC Rm 10382, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1700 6th Ave S.WIC Rm 10382, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pelvic Floor Unit, I° Department of Surgery, Regional Hospital, Treviso, Italy.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Augusta University Medical Center, 1120 15th Street, AD 2226, Augusta, GA 30912, USA. Electronic address: srao@augusta.edu.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Unidad Cirugía Colorrectal, Complejo Hospitalario Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
International Medical Center Fujita Health University Hospital, Toyoake, Japan.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University Okazaki Medical Center, Okazaki, Japan.
Publications dans "Incontinence anale" :
Research on achievement goals is voluminous but focused primarily on intrapersonal regulation. In the present article, we emphasize the integral role that achievement goals also play in the broader pr...
Seriously ill patients whose prioritized healthcare goals are understood by their clinicians are likely better positioned to receive goal-concordant care....
To examine the proportion of seriously ill patients whose prioritized healthcare goal is accurately perceived by their clinician and identify factors associated with accurate perception....
Secondary analysis of a multicenter cluster-randomized trial of outpatients with serious illness and their clinicians. Approximately two weeks after a clinic visit, patients reported their current pri...
Of 252 patients with a prioritized healthcare goal, 60% had their goal accurately perceived by their clinician, 27% were cared for by clinicians who perceived prioritization of the alternative goal, a...
A majority of seriously ill outpatients are cared for by clinicians who accurately perceive their patients' prioritized healthcare goals. However, a substantial portion are not and may be at higher ri...
Across rehabilitation fields, rehabilitees and professionals meet to set rehabilitation goals. Portrayed as an ordinary, yet foundational practice in rehabilitation, participants often find goal-setti...
Studies of goal setting in later life tend to focus on health-related goal setting, are pre-determined by the researcher (i.e., tick box), and/or are focused on a specific geographical area (i.e., one...
Through a cross-sectional, online survey (N = 1,551), this exploratory study examined the qualitative goal content of older adults. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data, and biva...
Over 60% of the participants reported setting goals, and participants from the Australia-NZ and Canada-USA regions were more likely to set goals than the UK-Ireland region. The following six overarchi...
This study supports previous research that demonstrates that older adults can and do set personal goals that are wide ranging. These findings support the need for health professionals to consider diff...
This research challenges the idea that teams from more collectivistic cultures tend to perform better. We propose that in contexts in which there are tradeoffs between group goals (i.e., what is best ...
Adult Spinal Deformity (ASD) is a complex pathologic condition with significant impact on quality of life, including pain, loss of function, and fatigue. Achieving realignment goals is crucial for lon...
To develop an expert-informed (including end users) recovery goal menu for adults recovering from critical illness applicable to the community/home setting....
Stage 1 Item generation: iterative development of domains, sub-domains, and goals in consultation with former intensive care patients, family members and expert clinicians. Stage 2 Content validity as...
Virtual consultation meetings facilitated by the research team at King's College London and Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust....
Content validity as assessed by: the Item-Content Validity Index (I-CVI), Scale Level-Content Validity Index/Universal Agreement (S-CVI/UA) score, the Scale Level-Content Validity Index/Average (S-CVI...
Item generation resulted in a goal menu comprising 4 domains, 22 sub-domains and 95 goals assigned as follows: Self-care: 9 sub-domains with 37 goals, Productivity: 7 sub-domains with 13 goals, Leisur...
An expert informed recovery goal menu for former intensive care patients has been developed with excellent content validity. The final goal menu comprises 169 goals within 24 sub-domains grouped under...
This menu will help patients to set goals and increase our understanding of how individuals recover from critical illness....
Goals provide insight into what is important to an individual. We describe the development and application of a mixed methods approach to elicit goals and perceptions about goals in patients with adva...
Patients receiving first-line treatment for advanced lung cancer participated in semi-structured interviews about their goals. Participants self-generated goals, then selected and ranked their three m...
Participants (N = 75, M...
A majority of participant goals focused on meaningful engagement and living well. Goals were largely viewed as attainable and under participants' control. Cancer clinicians may consider how to support...
Patient-centered care reflecting patient preferences and needs is integral to high-quality care. Individualized care is important for psychosocially complex or high-risk patients with multiple chronic...
We sought to clarify facilitators and barriers perceived by primary care physicians in the Veterans Health Administration to delivering patient-centered care for high-risk or complex patients with mul...
We conducted semi-structured telephone interviews from April to July 2020 among physicians across 20 clinical sites. Findings were analyzed with deductive content analysis based on conceptual models o...
Of 23 physicians interviewed, most were female (n = 14/23, 61%), serving in hospital-affiliated outpatient clinics (n = 14/23, 61%). Participants had a mean of 21 (SD = 11.3) years of experience....
Facilitators included the following: effective physician-patient communication to individualize care, prioritize among multiple needs, and elicit goals to improve patient engagement; access to care, e...
Physicians perceived individual physician-patient interactions were the greatest facilitators or barriers to patient-centered care. Efforts to increase primary care patient-centeredness for complex or...
While previous studies have highlighted the role of episodic future thinking in goal pursuit, the underlying cognitive mechanisms remain unexplored. Episodic future thinking may promote goal pursuit b...