Comment diagnostiquer une maladie chronique ?

Un diagnostic repose sur l'historique médical, les examens physiques et des tests spécifiques.

Quels tests pour détecter le diabète ?

Les tests incluent la glycémie à jeun, l'HbA1c et le test de tolérance au glucose.

Qu'est-ce qu'un diagnostic différentiel ?

C'est un processus pour distinguer une maladie d'autres ayant des symptômes similaires.

Comment évaluer une infection ?

L'évaluation inclut l'examen clinique, les analyses sanguines et les cultures.

Quels signes indiquent une maladie cardiaque ?

Les signes incluent douleur thoracique, essoufflement et fatigue excessive.

Quels sont les symptômes de l'anxiété ?

Les symptômes incluent nervosité, palpitations, fatigue et troubles du sommeil.

Comment reconnaître une dépression ?

Les signes incluent tristesse persistante, perte d'intérêt et changements d'appétit.

Quels symptômes d'allergies saisonnières ?

Les symptômes incluent éternuements, démangeaisons, et congestion nasale.

Quels symptômes d'une infection virale ?

Les symptômes incluent fièvre, fatigue, toux et douleurs musculaires.

Comment identifier une crise d'asthme ?

Les signes incluent respiration sifflante, essoufflement et oppression thoracique.

Comment prévenir les maladies cardiovasculaires ?

Adopter une alimentation saine, faire de l'exercice et éviter le tabac sont essentiels.

Quelles mesures pour prévenir le diabète ?

Maintenir un poids santé, faire de l'exercice et surveiller la glycémie sont cruciaux.

Comment éviter les infections ?

Se laver les mains, se faire vacciner et éviter les contacts avec des malades sont efficaces.

Quelles stratégies pour prévenir le cancer ?

Éviter le tabac, adopter une alimentation équilibrée et faire des dépistages réguliers.

Comment prévenir les allergies ?

Éviter les allergènes connus et maintenir un environnement propre aide à prévenir les allergies.

Quels traitements pour l'hypertension ?

Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des changements de mode de vie et une surveillance régulière.

Comment traiter une infection bactérienne ?

Les infections bactériennes sont généralement traitées avec des antibiotiques appropriés.

Quelles options pour la dépression ?

Les options incluent thérapie, médicaments antidépresseurs et techniques de gestion du stress.

Comment gérer le diabète de type 2 ?

La gestion inclut un régime alimentaire équilibré, l'exercice et des médicaments si nécessaire.

Quels traitements pour l'asthme ?

Les traitements incluent des bronchodilatateurs, des corticostéroïdes et des mesures préventives.

Quelles complications du diabète ?

Les complications incluent des problèmes cardiaques, rénaux, et des neuropathies.

Quels risques d'une hypertension non traitée ?

Une hypertension non traitée peut entraîner des AVC, des crises cardiaques et des maladies rénales.

Quelles complications de l'asthme ?

Les complications incluent des crises sévères, des infections pulmonaires et des hospitalisations.

Quels effets secondaires des traitements anticancéreux ?

Les effets incluent fatigue, nausées, et risques d'infections en raison de l'immunosuppression.

Quelles complications de la dépression ?

Les complications peuvent inclure des troubles de l'alimentation, des problèmes relationnels et des pensées suicidaires.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies cardiaques ?

Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'obésité, l'hypertension et le diabète.

Quels risques liés à l'obésité ?

L'obésité augmente le risque de diabète, maladies cardiaques et certains cancers.

Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer ?

Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'alcool, l'exposition au soleil et des antécédents familiaux.

Quels risques liés à la sédentarité ?

La sédentarité augmente le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires, diabète et obésité.

Quels facteurs de risque pour l'anxiété ?

Les facteurs incluent le stress, les antécédents familiaux et des événements traumatisants.

Santé - Informations médicales vérifiées

Depression circuit adaptation in post-stroke depression.

01 09 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.016 PMID: 37201899

Lesion locations of post-stroke depression (PSD) mapped to a depression circuit which centered by the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). However, it remains unknown whether the compensatory ... Rs-fMRI data were collected from 82 non-depressed stroke patients (Stroke), 39 PSD patients and 74 healthy controls (HC). We tested the existence of depression circuit, examined PSD-related alteration... We found that: 1) the left DLPFC showed significantly stronger connectivity to lesions of PSD than Stroke group; 2) in comparison to both Stroke and HC groups, PSD exhibited increased connectivity wit... Longitudinal studies are required to explore the alterations of depression circuit in PSD as the disease progress.... PSD underwent specific alterations in depression circuit, which may help to establish objective imaging markers for early diagnosis and interventions of the disease....

Humans Depression Stroke Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Prefrontal Cortex +2 autres

Viewpoint: Difficult-to-treat depression versus treatment-resistant depression: A new integrative perspective for managing depression.

08 09 2023

DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2448 PMID: 37680180

In the STAR*D study, the efficacy of treatments for major depression was examined. It was found that, while many responded to the initial antidepressant treatment, only 30% of participants achieved co...

Humans Depression Antidepressive Agents Psychotherapy Depressive Disorder, Major +1 autres

Overview of Depression.

Feb 2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.emc.2023.06.013 PMID: 37977742

Depressive disorders encompass a spectrum of diagnoses and are more common in women and transgender individuals. Diagnosis involves thorough history-taking and exclusion of underlying medical disorder...

Humans Female Depression Self-Injurious Behavior

Coping with depression: a narrative study of an online depression community in China.

Dec 2023

DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2023.2268379 PMID: 37847860

The goal of this study was to explore the coping strategies of depression sufferers that have worked for them based on the study of an online depression community.... We conducted a thematic narrative analysis of 120 stories posted by the members in the largest online depression community in China. MaxQDA version 18 was used to code the data, and the analytic appro... The study found that the coping strategies mainly include self-reconciliation (e.g., perceiving/accepting feelings, accepting the present self, and holding hope for the future), actions (recreational ... The findings revealed the coping strategies that were helpful and examined how they functioned for the affected members, which make up for the lack of attention to the individual experiences of depres...

Humans Depression Adaptation, Psychological Social Support China +1 autres

Baseline depression severity as moderator on depression outcomes in psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy.

01 01 2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.10.047 PMID: 37820960

Evidence-based treatments for adult depression include psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy, yet little is known about how baseline depression severity moderates treatment outcome.... We aimed to compare the effects of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for adult depression and to examine the association between baseline depression severity and treatment outcome, converting multiple... We conducted systematic searches in bibliographical databases up to September 2022 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in which psychotherapy was compared with pharmacotherapy in the treat... We identified 65 RCTs including 7250 participants for the meta-analyses and 56 RCTs including 5548 participants for the meta-regression. We found no significant difference between psychotherapy and ph... Limitations included the low quality of the included studies, and the omission of long-term effects and within-study variability.... We found no indication for a moderation effect of baseline depression severity on the relative effects of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Thus, other factors such as availability and patients' pref...

Adult Humans Depression Antidepressive Agents Psychotherapy +2 autres

Characterising depression trajectories in young people at high familial risk of depression.

15 09 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.063 PMID: 37224886

Parental depression is a common and potent risk factor for depression in offspring. However, the developmental course of depression from childhood to early-adulthood has not been characterized in this... Using longitudinal data from 337 young people who had a parent with a history of recurrent major depressive disorder (MDD), we characterized trajectories of broadly defined depressive disorder using l... Two trajectory classes were identified: childhood-emerging (25 %) and adulthood-emerging (75 %). The childhood-emerging class showed high rates of depressive disorder from age 12.5, which persisted th... Attrition particularly affected participation in young adulthood. Factors associated with attrition were low family income, single parent household status and low parental education.... The developmental course of depressive disorder in children of depressed parents is variable. When followed up to adult life, most individuals exhibited some functional impairment. An earlier age-of-o...

Adult Child Humans Young Adult Adolescent +7 autres

Associations between individual depressive symptoms and immunometabolic characteristics in major depression.

06 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2023.03.007 PMID: 36966710

Inflammation and metabolic dysregulations are likely to underlie atypical, energy-related depressive symptoms such as appetite and sleep alterations. Indeed, increased appetite was previously identifi...

Adult Humans Depressive Disorder, Major Depression Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders +2 autres

Estimating the effect of anticipated depression treatment-related stigma on depression remission among people with noncommunicable diseases and depressive symptoms in Malawi.

2023

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282016 PMID: 36928834

While mental health stigma research is sparse in Malawi, research in other settings suggests that stigma represents a barrier to mental health treatment and recovery. Accordingly, we conducted an anal... We conducted depression screening and treatment at 10 noncommunicable disease (NCD) clinics across Malawi from April 2019 through December 2021. Eligible cohort participants were 18-65 years with depr... Of 743 included participants, 273 (37%) achieved depression remission by their 3-month interview. The probability of achieving depression remission at the 3-month interview among participants with hig... In Malawi, a reduction in anticipated depression treatment-related stigma among NCD patients initiating depression treatment could improve depression outcomes. Further investigation is necessary to un...

Humans Depression Noncommunicable Diseases Malawi Quality of Life +1 autres

Perinatal depression and anxiety.

01 Aug 2024

DOI: 10.1097/01.NPR.0000000000000188 PMID: 39049151

Perinatal depression (PND) and perinatal anxiety are common conditions that can arise during or after pregnancy and can have a major impact on patients and their families. A potential outcome of PND i...

Humans Female Pregnancy Risk Factors Depression, Postpartum +3 autres

EEG frontal lobe asymmetry as a function of sex, depression severity, and depression subtype.

12 04 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114354 PMID: 36801473

To investigate possible contributors to the inconsistent association between frontal lobe asymmetry (FLA) and depression, EEG data were collected across five frontal sites, and examined for their asso...

Male Female Humans Depression Alpha Rhythm +4 autres

Santé : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

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