Un test urinaire détecte l'hémoglobine libre, souvent accompagné d'analyses sanguines.
HémoglobinurieAnalyse d'urine
#2
Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer l'hémoglobinurie ?
Des tests de laboratoire comme l'analyse d'urine et la numération des globules rouges sont utilisés.
HémoglobinurieNumération des globules rouges
#3
Quels signes indiquent une hémoglobinurie ?
Une urine de couleur rouge ou brune, associée à des douleurs abdominales, peut indiquer l'hémoglobinurie.
HémoglobinurieSymptômes urinaires
#4
L'hémoglobinurie est-elle visible à l'œil nu ?
Oui, l'urine peut apparaître rougeâtre ou brunâtre, mais des tests sont nécessaires pour confirmation.
HémoglobinurieAnalyse d'urine
#5
Quels autres tests peuvent être nécessaires ?
Des tests pour évaluer la fonction rénale et rechercher des infections peuvent être requis.
HémoglobinurieFonction rénale
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes de l'hémoglobinurie ?
Les symptômes incluent urine colorée, douleurs abdominales et fatigue, selon la cause.
HémoglobinurieSymptômes
#2
L'hémoglobinurie cause-t-elle des douleurs ?
Oui, des douleurs abdominales ou lombaires peuvent accompagner l'hémoglobinurie.
HémoglobinurieDouleur abdominale
#3
Peut-on avoir de la fièvre avec l'hémoglobinurie ?
Oui, une fièvre peut survenir si l'hémoglobinurie est causée par une infection sous-jacente.
HémoglobinurieFièvre
#4
L'hémoglobinurie entraîne-t-elle une anémie ?
Oui, la destruction des globules rouges peut provoquer une anémie, entraînant fatigue et faiblesse.
HémoglobinurieAnémie
#5
Y a-t-il des signes urinaires associés ?
Des signes comme des mictions fréquentes ou douloureuses peuvent être présents avec l'hémoglobinurie.
HémoglobinurieSymptômes urinaires
Prévention
5
#1
Comment prévenir l'hémoglobinurie ?
Évitez les traumatismes, les infections et maintenez une bonne hydratation pour prévenir l'hémoglobinurie.
HémoglobinuriePrévention
#2
Les infections urinaires peuvent-elles être évitées ?
Oui, une bonne hygiène et une hydratation adéquate aident à prévenir les infections urinaires.
HémoglobinurieInfections urinaires
#3
Y a-t-il des mesures spécifiques pour les athlètes ?
Les athlètes doivent éviter les blessures et bien s'hydrater pour prévenir l'hémoglobinurie.
HémoglobinurieAthlètes
#4
Les maladies héréditaires peuvent-elles être évitées ?
Non, mais un suivi médical régulier peut aider à gérer les risques associés aux maladies héréditaires.
HémoglobinurieMaladies héréditaires
#5
L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle ?
Une alimentation équilibrée peut renforcer le système immunitaire et réduire les risques d'infections.
HémoglobinurieAlimentation
Traitements
5
#1
Comment traiter l'hémoglobinurie ?
Le traitement dépend de la cause sous-jacente, incluant transfusions ou médicaments.
HémoglobinurieTraitement
#2
Les transfusions sont-elles nécessaires ?
Des transfusions peuvent être nécessaires si l'hémoglobinurie cause une anémie sévère.
HémoglobinurieTransfusion sanguine
#3
Des médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?
Oui, des médicaments pour traiter l'infection ou la maladie sous-jacente peuvent être prescrits.
HémoglobinurieMédicaments
#4
L'hydratation est-elle importante ?
Oui, une bonne hydratation aide à diluer l'urine et à réduire les symptômes de l'hémoglobinurie.
HémoglobinurieHydratation
#5
Quand consulter un médecin pour l'hémoglobinurie ?
Consultez un médecin si vous avez une urine colorée ou des symptômes associés persistants.
HémoglobinurieConsultation médicale
Complications
5
#1
Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?
Des complications incluent l'anémie sévère, des lésions rénales et des infections urinaires.
HémoglobinurieComplications
#2
L'hémoglobinurie peut-elle endommager les reins ?
Oui, une hémoglobinurie prolongée peut entraîner des lésions rénales et une insuffisance rénale.
HémoglobinurieInsuffisance rénale
#3
Y a-t-il un risque d'infection ?
Oui, l'hémoglobinurie peut augmenter le risque d'infections urinaires et rénales.
HémoglobinurieInfections urinaires
#4
Des problèmes cardiovasculaires peuvent-ils survenir ?
Oui, une anémie sévère due à l'hémoglobinurie peut entraîner des problèmes cardiovasculaires.
HémoglobinurieProblèmes cardiovasculaires
#5
L'hémoglobinurie peut-elle être fatale ?
Dans de rares cas, des complications graves peuvent survenir, rendant la situation potentiellement fatale.
HémoglobinurieComplications graves
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les facteurs de risque de l'hémoglobinurie ?
Les traumatismes, infections, maladies héréditaires et certains médicaments augmentent le risque.
HémoglobinurieFacteurs de risque
#2
Les athlètes sont-ils plus à risque ?
Oui, les athlètes peuvent être à risque en raison de traumatismes répétés et de déshydratation.
HémoglobinurieAthlètes
#3
Les maladies génétiques augmentent-elles le risque ?
Oui, des maladies comme la drépanocytose augmentent le risque d'hémoglobinurie.
HémoglobinurieMaladies génétiques
#4
Certains médicaments sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?
Oui, certains médicaments comme les antibiotiques peuvent provoquer une hémoglobinurie.
HémoglobinurieMédicaments
#5
L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'hémoglobinurie ?
Oui, les personnes âgées peuvent être plus à risque en raison de maladies sous-jacentes.
HémoglobinurieÂge
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement dépend de la cause sous-jacente, incluant transfusions ou médicaments."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les transfusions sont-elles nécessaires ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des transfusions peuvent être nécessaires si l'hémoglobinurie cause une anémie sévère."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des médicaments pour traiter l'infection ou la maladie sous-jacente peuvent être prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hydratation est-elle importante ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une bonne hydratation aide à diluer l'urine et à réduire les symptômes de l'hémoglobinurie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand consulter un médecin pour l'hémoglobinurie ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Consultez un médecin si vous avez une urine colorée ou des symptômes associés persistants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent l'anémie sévère, des lésions rénales et des infections urinaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hémoglobinurie peut-elle endommager les reins ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une hémoglobinurie prolongée peut entraîner des lésions rénales et une insuffisance rénale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque d'infection ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'hémoglobinurie peut augmenter le risque d'infections urinaires et rénales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des problèmes cardiovasculaires peuvent-ils survenir ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une anémie sévère due à l'hémoglobinurie peut entraîner des problèmes cardiovasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hémoglobinurie peut-elle être fatale ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Dans de rares cas, des complications graves peuvent survenir, rendant la situation potentiellement fatale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de l'hémoglobinurie ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traumatismes, infections, maladies héréditaires et certains médicaments augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les athlètes sont-ils plus à risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les athlètes peuvent être à risque en raison de traumatismes répétés et de déshydratation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies génétiques augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme la drépanocytose augmentent le risque d'hémoglobinurie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Certains médicaments sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments comme les antibiotiques peuvent provoquer une hémoglobinurie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'hémoglobinurie ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes âgées peuvent être plus à risque en raison de maladies sous-jacentes."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Institute of Transfusion Medicine, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Institute of Clinical Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics Ulm, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Baden-Württemberg-Hessen and University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).
Institute of Transfusion Medicine, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Institute of Clinical Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics Ulm, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Baden-Württemberg-Hessen and University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).
From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).
From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).
From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).
From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).
From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).
From the Department of Haematology, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (P.H., M.G.), and Lisa Tan Pharma Consulting, Cambridge (L.T.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Clinical Haematology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J.S.); Jane Anne Nohl Division of Hematology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (I.W.); the Department of Hematology, West German Cancer Center University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A. Röth), the Institute of Transfusion Medicine, University of Ulm and Institute of Clinical Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (B.H.), and the Department of Oncology, Hematology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen (J.P.) - all in Germany; the Department of Hematology, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo (K.U.), and the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama (H.N.) - both in Japan; Centre d'Investigations Cliniques (J.-J.K.) and the French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (R.P.T.), Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris; the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Duke University, Durham, NC (C.C.); Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA (M.H., P.D., C.F., F.G., T.A.); and the Hematology and BMT Unit, AORN San Giuseppe Moscati, Avellino, Italy (A. Risitano).
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