questionsmedicales.fr
États, signes et symptômes pathologiques
États anatomopathologiques
Hernie
Hernie interne
Hernie diaphragmatique
Hernie diaphragmatique : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Hernie diaphragmatique
Imagerie médicale
Symptômes
Douleur thoracique
Examen physique
Bruits intestinaux
Tests sanguins
Diagnostic
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Reflux gastro-œsophagien
Douleur abdominale
Hernie diaphragmatique
Asymptomatique
Hernie diaphragmatique
Effort physique
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Prévention
Hernie diaphragmatique
Exercices physiques
Prévention
Traitements
5
Chirurgie
Hernie diaphragmatique
Traitements non chirurgicaux
Symptômes
Complications
5
Complications
Obstruction intestinale
Urgence médicale
Strangulation
Complications
Hernie non traitée
Prévention
Diagnostic précoce
Récupération
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Obésité
Chirurgie abdominale
Facteurs de risque
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"description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une hernie diaphragmatique ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer une hernie ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent une hernie diaphragmatique ?\nLa hernie diaphragmatique est-elle visible à l'examen physique ?\nPeut-on détecter une hernie par un test sanguin ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 1,
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"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par imagerie, comme une radiographie ou un scanner."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer une hernie ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests comme l'échographie ou l'IRM peuvent être utilisés pour confirmer la hernie."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La hernie diaphragmatique est-elle visible à l'examen physique ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Elle peut ne pas être visible, mais des bruits intestinaux anormaux peuvent être entendus."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on détecter une hernie par un test sanguin ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 6,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La hernie diaphragmatique cause-t-elle des douleurs abdominales ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, elle peut provoquer des douleurs abdominales en raison de la pression sur les organes."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent être plus prononcés chez les nouveau-nés et les personnes âgées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir une hernie sans symptômes ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines personnes peuvent avoir une hernie diaphragmatique asymptomatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes s'aggravent-ils avec l'effort ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'effort physique peut aggraver les symptômes de la hernie diaphragmatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode garantie pour prévenir une hernie diaphragmatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les exercices physiques aident-ils à prévenir les hernies ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des exercices de renforcement abdominal peuvent réduire le risque de hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le contrôle du poids est-il important ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, maintenir un poids santé peut réduire le risque de développer une hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les femmes enceintes sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la grossesse peut augmenter le risque de hernie diaphragmatique en raison de la pression abdominale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Fumer augmente-t-il le risque de hernie ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme peut affaiblir les tissus et augmenter le risque de hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal pour une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement principal est chirurgical pour réparer le diaphragme et réduire la hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des médicaments sont-ils utilisés pour traiter la hernie ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour soulager les symptômes, mais pas pour la hernie elle-même."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La physiothérapie aide-t-elle après une chirurgie ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la physiothérapie peut aider à la réhabilitation après une chirurgie de hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements non chirurgicaux ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements non chirurgicaux sont limités et visent principalement à gérer les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est la durée de récupération après une chirurgie ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La récupération peut prendre de quelques semaines à plusieurs mois selon la gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'obstruction intestinale et la strangulation des organes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La strangulation est-elle une urgence médicale ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la strangulation nécessite une intervention chirurgicale immédiate pour éviter des dommages."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications sont rares mais peuvent survenir, surtout si la hernie n'est pas traitée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un diagnostic précoce et un traitement approprié peuvent aider à prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications affectent-elles la récupération ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les complications peuvent prolonger le temps de récupération après une chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'obésité, la grossesse et des antécédents familiaux de hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de hernie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque augmente avec l'âge en raison de l'affaiblissement des tissus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents de chirurgie abdominale sont-ils un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les antécédents de chirurgie peuvent affaiblir le diaphragme et augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme peut affaiblir les tissus et augmenter le risque de hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les efforts physiques intenses augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des efforts physiques intenses peuvent augmenter le risque de hernie diaphragmatique."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 07/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
7 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Paediatric Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
The Comprehensive Center for CDH Care, Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
6 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Division of Paediatric Surgery, Paediatrics & Child Health, Physiology & Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. augusto.zani@sickkids.ca.
Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. augusto.zani@sickkids.ca.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Development and Regeneration, Cluster Woman and Child and Clinical Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Institute for Women's Health, UCL, London, UK.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neonatology, University Children's Hospital Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neonatology, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
The Richard Wood Jr. Center for Fetal Diagnosis and Treatment and Division of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery, McGovern Medical School at UT Health and Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-Ku, Chiba, 260-8677, Japan. kta@cc.rim.or.jp.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Neonatology, Center for Maternal-Neonatal Care, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital, Izumi, Japan.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, United States; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States. Electronic address: yguner@hs.uci.edu.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Centre de Référence Maladie Rare: Hernie de Coupole Diaphragmatique, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Université Paris Sud, AP-HP, Clamart, France; European Reference Network on Rare and Inherited Congenital Anomalies "ERNICA".
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery and Intensive Care, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neonatology, University Children's Hospital Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. Neysan.Rafat@umm.de.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Paediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
This study contributes to previous initiatives examining healthy and active aging in the Philippines....
We employed the Sullivan method to calculate healthy life expectancy (HLE) and active life expectancy (ALE) using the 2007 Philippine Survey on Aging and the 2018 Longitudinal Study of Ageing and Heal...
There was no statistically significant change in the relative proportion of HLE over time for both sexes, suggesting dynamic equilibrium. For men, the increase in life expectancy was mainly an increas...
Findings suggest no evidence of compression of morbidity in the Philippines from 2007 to 2018. The HLE results suggest a dynamic equilibrium, while ALE results indicate an expansion of morbidity. The ...
While twin gestations are at increased risk of severe maternal morbidity (SMM), there is limited information about timing and causes of SMM in twins. Furthermore, existing data rely on screening defin...
We used a perinatal database to identify all twin deliveries from 1998 to 2013 at a single academic medical center (...
A total of 165 (7%) of twin deliveries screened positive for SMM. After chart review of all screen-positive cases, 2.4% (...
Commonly used approaches to screen for SMM perform poorly in twins. This has important implications for quality initiatives and epidemiologic studies that rely on screening definitions of maternal mor...
· Screening approaches for SMM have low positive predictive value in twins.. · Hemorrhage, hypertensive, and pulmonary complications were the most common morbidities.. · SMM was most common postpartum...
Using a cohort study design, we analysed 17 diagnoses and 9 interventions (including critical care admission) as a composite measure of severe maternal morbidity for pregnancies recorded over 14 years...
To evaluate the association between endometriosis and risk of severe maternal morbidity (SMM)....
We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study of 2,412,823 deliveries at hospitals in Quebec, Canada, between 1989 and 2019. The exposure was surgically confirmed endometriosis. Patients ...
Severe maternal morbidity occurred in 46.2 of 1,000 patients with endometriosis, compared with 30.7 of 1,000 patients without endometriosis. Relative to no exposure, endometriosis was associated with ...
Pregnant patients with endometriosis, especially active endometriosis, have a greater risk of SMM and may benefit from closer follow-up to prevent severe complications of pregnancy....
Pediatric airway management is a huge challenge for anaesthetists, and airway-related complications should be actively addressed and focused on....
The relation of social deprivation with single cardiometabolic disease (CMD) was widely investigated, whereas the association with cardiometabolic multi-morbidity (CMM), defined as experiencing more t...
We analyzed 345,417 UK Biobank participants without any CMDs at recruitment to study the relation between social deprivation and four CMDs including type II diabetes (T2D), coronary artery disease (CA...
During the follow up, 68,338 participants developed at least one CMD (median follow up of 13.2 years), 16,225 further developed CMM (median follow up of 13.4 years), and 18,876 ultimately died from al...
We revealed that people living with high deprived conditions would suffer from higher hazard of CMD, CMM and all-cause mortality....
We aimed to evaluate the effect of the patient's clinical and paraclinical condition before and after surgery on short-term mortality and complication and long-term mortality. A retrospective cohort s...
To investigate the prevalence of metabolic morbidity (MM) amongst prison inmates....
Multicentric, cross-sectional observational study....
All (nine) prisons in Catalonia....
Convicted inmates that are not in an «open regime», whose healthcare relies on the Prison Primary Care Teams....
MM was defined as the presence of at least one component of the metabolic syndrome, i.e., obesity, arterial hypertension, type2 diabetes, and/or dyslipidemia. The variables collected included anthropo...
The prevalence of MM, overall and by several participant subcategories, was calculated. To investigate the risk factors associated to a higher prevalence of MM, a multivariable logistic regression ana...
4338 inmates were studied, of whom 93.9% were male. Mean age was 38.4years, 51.7% were born in European Union countries, and 6.7% were infected by HIV. The variables associated with a significantly in...
In spite of being an overall young population, prison inmates present high rates of MM. Older age, HIV infection and geographic origin appear as the most strongly associated factors with MM in the pri...
The mental health of the farming community across industrialised nations has long been a major concern. Using an adapted procedure for a systematic literature review of observational epidemiological s...
Risk factors of infant mortality in Africa and south Asian countries have been broadly discussed. However, infant morbidity is largely underestimated. We analyzed the data from a randomized vaccine tr...
Pregnant women were randomly assigned to receive either inactivated influenza vaccine or pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine and the infants were randomly assigned to receive 7-valent pneumococcal con...
A total of 340 pregnant women were randomized with mean age of 25 years. The baseline mother and infant characteristics were similar between two treatment groups. Exclusive breastfeeding and higher pa...
Maternal influenza vaccination, exclusive breastfeeding, female children, and higher paternal education level significantly reduced the infant morbidity within the 24 weeks after birth in Bangladesh....