questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies du système immunitaire
Hypersensibilité
Hypersensibilité retardée
Hypersensibilité retardée : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Hypersensibilité retardée
Tests cutanés
Tests de patch
Lymphocytes T
Éruption cutanée
Réaction allergique
Analyse sanguine
Inflammation
Antécédents médicaux
Allergènes
Symptômes
5
Éruption cutanée
Démangeaisons
Réaction retardée
Allergène
Symptômes systémiques
Fatigue
Réaction cutanée
Vésicules
Variabilité des symptômes
Réaction individuelle
Prévention
5
Tests d'allergie
Prévention des réactions
Changements de mode de vie
Allergènes alimentaires
Antihistaminiques
Prévention
Gestion des allergies
Médicaments d'urgence
Traitements
5
Corticostéroïdes
Évitement des allergènes
Antihistaminiques
Démangeaisons
Corticostéroïdes
Inflammation
Traitements topiques
Pommades corticostéroïdes
Traitement pédiatrique
Hypersensibilité
Complications
5
Infections cutanées
Complications
Maladies chroniques
Réactions répétées
Anaphylaxie
Réactions sévères
Qualité de vie
Démangeaisons
Hospitalisation
Traitement intensif
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Antécédents d'allergies
Professions à risque
Produits chimiques
Antécédents familiaux
Allergies
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer l'hypersensibilité retardée ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique médical et des tests cutanés spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests de patch et les tests de stimulation lymphocytaire sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des éruptions cutanées, démangeaisons et rougeurs apparaissent après exposition à l'allergène."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer par des analyses sanguines ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'historique médical dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
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"text": "L'historique médical aide à identifier les allergènes potentiels et les antécédents d'exposition."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?",
"position": 6,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes apparaissent-ils immédiatement ?",
"position": 7,
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"text": "Non, ils apparaissent généralement 24 à 72 heures après l'exposition à l'allergène."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes systémiques ?",
"position": 8,
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"text": "Des symptômes systémiques comme la fièvre ou la fatigue peuvent survenir dans certains cas."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une réaction cutanée ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils d'une personne à l'autre ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'intensité et la nature des symptômes peuvent varier selon les individus."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter l'exposition aux allergènes connus est la meilleure méthode de prévention."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests d'allergie aident-ils à la prévention ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les tests d'allergie peuvent identifier les allergènes à éviter pour prévenir les réactions."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements de mode de vie sont-ils nécessaires ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des changements de mode de vie, comme éviter certains aliments ou produits, peuvent être nécessaires."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments préventifs sont-ils disponibles ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antihistaminiques peuvent être pris en prévention avant une exposition connue."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les expositions accidentelles ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Avoir un plan d'action et des médicaments d'urgence peut aider à gérer les expositions accidentelles."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal de l'hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement principal consiste en l'évitement de l'allergène et l'utilisation de corticostéroïdes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antihistaminiques sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antihistaminiques peuvent soulager les démangeaisons, mais ne traitent pas la cause."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les corticostéroïdes aident-ils ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les corticostéroïdes réduisent l'inflammation et soulagent les symptômes cutanés."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements topiques recommandés ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des crèmes ou pommades corticostéroïdes peuvent être appliquées sur les zones affectées."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils différents pour les enfants ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les traitements peuvent être adaptés en fonction de l'âge et de la gravité des symptômes."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications comme des infections cutanées peuvent survenir si les lésions sont grattées."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hypersensibilité retardée peut-elle entraîner des maladies chroniques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des réactions répétées peuvent contribuer à des maladies cutanées chroniques."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque d'anaphylaxie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'anaphylaxie est rare dans l'hypersensibilité retardée, mais des réactions sévères peuvent survenir."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent entraîner des douleurs, des démangeaisons et une gêne sociale."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications nécessitent-elles une hospitalisation ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Dans certains cas graves, une hospitalisation peut être nécessaire pour un traitement intensif."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque principaux ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents d'allergies, l'exposition répétée et la génétique sont des facteurs de risque."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'hypersensibilité ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les jeunes enfants et les personnes âgées peuvent être plus à risque."
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"name": "Les professions exposées sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 28,
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"text": "Certaines professions, comme celles en contact avec des produits chimiques, présentent un risque accru."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un historique familial d'allergies peut augmenter le risque d'hypersensibilité retardée."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 30/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Elizabeth.j.phillips@vumc.org.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department and Institute of Pharmacology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No.155, Sec.2, Linong Street, Taipei, 112 Taiwan. Electronic address: sihung@cgmh.org.tw.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McGill University Health Center, Montréal, Canada.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China; Whole-Genome Research Core Laboratory of Human Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung Branch, No. 222, Maijin Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung 204, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan. Electronic address: chung1@cgmh.org.tw.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
IRCCS Oasi Maria S.S., Troina, Italy.
Fondazione Mediterranea G.B. Morgagni, Italy.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
département de Dermatologie et Allergologie, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Tenon, Paris F75020, France. Electronic address: annick.barbaud@aphp.fr.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Pharmacy Unit, University General Hospital Consortium, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Research and Teaching Unit, University General Hospital Consortium, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Infectious Diseases, Austin Health, Center for Antibiotic Allergy and Research, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Department of Oncology, Sir Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
The National Center for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Allergy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Department of Immunology, Hospital de la Princesa, Health Research Institute of Princesa Hospital (ISS-IP), Autonomous University of Madrid, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and RadiopharmacyEberhard Karls University, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathology, Eberhard Karls University, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
Human skin pigmentation and melanin synthesis are incredibly variable, and are impacted by genetics, UV exposure, and some drugs. Patients' physical appearance, psychological health, and social functi...
Strong ultraviolet (UV) radiation at high altitude imposes a serious selective pressure, which may induce skin pigmentation adaptation of indigenous populations. We conducted skin pigmentation phenoty...
Skin aging is induced and sustained by chronological aging and photoaging. Aging skin pigmentation such as mottled pigmentation (senile lentigo) and melasma are typical signs of photoaging. The skin, ...
Autophagy is a vital process for cell survival and it preserves homeostasis by recycling or disassembling unnecessary or dysfunctional cellular constituents. Autophagy ameliorates skin integrity, regu...
While skin cancers are less prevalent in people with skin of color, they are more often diagnosed at later stages and have a poorer prognosis. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) models can potent...
The aim of this study was to systematically review the technique, quality, accuracy, and implications of studies using AI models trained or tested in populations with skin of color for classification ...
PubMed was used to identify any studies describing AI models for classification of pigmented skin lesions. Only studies that used training datasets with at least 10% of images from people with skin of...
Twenty-two eligible articles were identified. The majority of studies were trained on datasets obtained from Chinese (7/22), Korean (5/22), and Japanese populations (3/22). Seven studies used diverse ...
While this review provides promising evidence of accurate AI models in populations with skin of color, the majority of the studies reviewed were obtained from East Asian populations and therefore prov...
Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure acutely reduces nitric oxide (NO)-dependent cutaneous vasodilation. In addition, increased constitutive skin melanin is associated with attenuated NO-dependent cut...
The observation of color is an integral part of the nursing assessment. However, the current understanding of individual skin qualities and pigmentation has not yet been integrated thoroughly into fou...
Literature is scarce regarding racial groups, skin color, and physical assessment for patients across the lifespan, but even more so for the neonatal population. Historically, many nursing textbooks d...
Evidence-based assessment findings, which may occur in newborns with varying skin tones/pigmentations, are presented....
The most essential step to having an accurate assessment is acknowledging the importance of color awareness. Color blindness, while thought to support inclusivity, only contributes to exclusion of one...
Our interest in the genetic basis of skin color variation between populations led us to seek a Native American population with genetically African admixture but low frequency of European light skin al...
Persistent racial disparities in health outcomes have catalyzed legislative reforms and heightened scientific focus recently. However, despite the well-documented properties of skin pigments in bindin...
Understanding and predicting human pigmentation traits is crucial for individual identification. Genome-wide association studies have revealed numerous pigmentation-associated SNPs, indicating genetic...
In this study, we assessed the performance of the HIrisPlex-S system, which predicts eye, hair, and skin color, on 412 individuals from the Spanish population. Model performance was calculated using m...
Our results showed high prediction accuracies (70% to 97%) for blue and brown eyes, brown hair, and intermediate skin. However, challenges arose with the remaining categories. The model had difficulty...
Overall, our results suggest that it may be possible to reduce the number of SNPs used in some cases without compromising accuracy. However, further validation in larger and more diverse populations i...