questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies endocriniennes
Maladies de la thyroïde
Hyperthyroïdie
Hyperthyroïdie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Hyperthyroïdie
Thyroïde
TSH
Scintigraphie
Échographie
Hyperthyroïdie
Symptômes
Hyperthyroïdie
Palpitations
TSH
Hyperthyroïdie
Hormones thyroïdiennes
Diagnostic
Symptômes
Hyperthyroïdie
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Hyperthyroïdie
Fatigue
Insomnie
Hyperthyroïdie
Troubles du sommeil
Perte de poids
Hyperthyroïdie
Appétit
Exophtalmie
Hyperthyroïdie
Symptômes oculaires
Palpitations
Hyperthyroïdie
Symptômes cardiaques
Prévention
5
Prévention
Hyperthyroïdie
Suivi médical
Antécédents familiaux
Hyperthyroïdie
Facteurs de risque
Stress
Hyperthyroïdie
Facteurs de risque
Alimentation
Hyperthyroïdie
Santé thyroïdienne
Iode
Hyperthyroïdie
Facteurs de risque
Traitements
5
Traitement
Hyperthyroïdie
Médicaments antithyroïdiens
Médicaments
Hyperthyroïdie
Hormones thyroïdiennes
Chirurgie
Hyperthyroïdie
Goitre
Iode radioactif
Hyperthyroïdie
Traitement
Effets secondaires
Hyperthyroïdie
Traitement
Complications
5
Complications
Hyperthyroïdie
Crise thyroïdienne
Problèmes cardiaques
Hyperthyroïdie
Arythmies
Crise thyroïdienne
Hyperthyroïdie
Urgence médicale
Ostéoporose
Hyperthyroïdie
Santé osseuse
Complications psychologiques
Hyperthyroïdie
Anxiété
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Hyperthyroïdie
Antécédents familiaux
Sexe
Hyperthyroïdie
Facteurs de risque
Maladies auto-immunes
Hyperthyroïdie
Maladie de Graves
Âge
Hyperthyroïdie
Facteurs de risque
Radiothérapie
Hyperthyroïdie
Facteurs de risque
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"name": "Quels examens sont utilisés pour confirmer l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, un historique familial de maladies thyroïdiennes augmente le risque."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress peut-il déclencher l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Une alimentation équilibrée aide-t-elle ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée peut soutenir la santé thyroïdienne, mais ne prévient pas l'hyperthyroïdie."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les carences en iode sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Non, l'excès d'iode est plus souvent lié à l'hyperthyroïdie que la carence."
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"name": "Quels traitements existent pour l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 16,
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment fonctionnent les médicaments antithyroïdiens ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils inhibent la production d'hormones thyroïdiennes par la glande thyroïde."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand est-ce que la chirurgie est nécessaire ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie est envisagée si les autres traitements échouent ou en cas de goitre volumineux."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'iode radioactif est-il un traitement efficace ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il est souvent utilisé pour détruire les cellules thyroïdiennes hyperactives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets secondaires peuvent avoir les traitements ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires incluent des éruptions cutanées, des douleurs articulaires et des troubles hépatiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications de l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des problèmes cardiaques, l'ostéoporose et la crise thyroïdienne."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hyperthyroïdie peut-elle causer des problèmes cardiaques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut entraîner des arythmies et une insuffisance cardiaque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une crise thyroïdienne ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est une urgence médicale avec une augmentation soudaine des hormones thyroïdiennes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'hyperthyroïdie affecte-t-elle les os ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner une diminution de la densité osseuse, augmentant le risque d'ostéoporose."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques de complications psychologiques ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'hyperthyroïdie peut provoquer anxiété et dépression chez certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, le sexe féminin, et des antécédents familiaux de maladies thyroïdiennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque d'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les femmes sont plus susceptibles de développer une hyperthyroïdie que les hommes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies auto-immunes sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme la maladie de Graves augmentent le risque d'hyperthyroïdie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque augmente avec l'âge, surtout chez les personnes de plus de 60 ans."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements antérieurs de la thyroïde augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 30,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des traitements comme la radiothérapie peuvent augmenter le risque d'hyperthyroïdie."
}
}
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 02/05/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Service d'Endocrinologie, CHU Liège, Belgique.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Service d'Endocrinologie, CHU Liège, Belgique.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA. Electronic address: pvaidyan@childrensnational.org.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biomedical Sciences & Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Huballi, India.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, India, sureshvdrsmailbox@rediffmail.com.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Endocrinology, Kamineni Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Endocrinology, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, India.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia; Medical School, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Electronic address: r.peeters@erasmusmc.nl.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado (M.T.M.).
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
Coffee and caffeinated products have been widely consumed for many centuries. Previous adult studies have suggested that both coffee and decaffeinated beverages induce colonic motility. However, no st...
A prospective study of pediatric patients undergoing standard colonic motility testing that were able to consume caffeinated coffee, decaffeinated coffee, and caffeine tablet during colonic manometry....
Thirty-eight patients were recruited, 22 of which were excluded, 11 due to abnormal studies (no HAPC seen in response to intraluminal response to bisacodyl), and 11 due to inability to consume all stu...
Caffeine is indeed a colonic stimulant; however, other components of caffeinated and non-caffeinated beverages likely induce colonic response and require further evaluation for possible use as a colon...
Measurement of cerebrospinal fluid pressure through lumbar puncture (LP) manometry is an essential practical skill all paediatricians should possess competency in. The ability to perform manometry is ...
High-resolution manometry (HRM) is vital in evaluating patients for surgery at the gastroesophageal (GE) junction. Previously, we reported manometry alters surgery choices at the GE junction over 50% ...
We collected data on pre-operative symptoms for patients undergoing HRM studies from 2012 to 2016, i.e., Upper GI X-rays, 48-h pH studies, DeMeester scores, upper endoscopy, and biopsy reports. HRM re...
298 HRM studies were initially identified; 114 met search criteria. Overall, HRM altered the planned procedure in 50.9% of cases (n = 58), with abnormal motility in 54.4% (62/114) cases. Abnormal moti...
This study demonstrates the impact of identifying abnormal motility via the Chicago classification and factors like DCI on surgical choice at the GE junction....
While high-resolution manometry (HRM) is widely accepted as a safe procedure, no study has assessed the safety profile of HRM in clinical practice. This study aimed to determine the safety and tolerab...
We obtained HRM procedure reports, demographics, and clinical data (2005-2022) at a tertiary center using electronic chart review. Our primary outcome was HRM tolerability. Multivariable regression wa...
A total of 5,107 patients (60.3% female) were included. Of them, 5,050 patients (98.9%) tolerated HRM well and 57 patients (1.1%) did not. Age had a statistically significant effect on tolerance: thos...
HRM is safe and well-tolerated with approximately 1 in every 100 patients being unable to tolerate HRM. Intolerance was more commonly seen in children and seniors due to minor symptoms of discomfort w...
Although high-resolution manometry (HR_ARM) is commonly used to diagnose defecatory disorders, its intraindividual day-to-day reproducibility is unknown. Since these measurements entail voluntary effo...
In 22 healthy women (35 years [14] mean [SD]) and 53 constipated patients (42 years [13], 46 women), the rectal balloon expulsion time (BET), and anorectal pressures were measured with HR_ARM on 2 day...
Among constipated patients, the anal resting (mean CCC [95%CI] 0.62 [0.43-0.76]) and squeeze pressures (CCC 0.65 [0.47-0.79]), rectoanal gradient during evacuation (CCC 0.42 [0.17-0.62]), and rectal s...
While HR_ARM variables and the BET are reproducible within healthy and constipated persons, the outcome on repeat testing differed in 79% of constipated patients....
We evaluated the pathophysiology of dysphagia considered to be induced by benzodiazepine using high-resolution manometry (HRM). A 53-year-old man with Parkinson disease had had dysphagia for over 3 mo...
Anorectal manometry (ARM) is a comprehensive diagnostic tool for evaluating patients with constipation, fecal incontinence, or anorectal pain; however, it is not widely utilized for reasons that remai...
Leaders in medical and surgical gastroenterology and physical therapy with interest in anorectal disorders were surveyed regarding practice patterns and utilization of these technologies. Subsequently...
ARM identifies key pathophysiological abnormalities such as dyssynergic defecation, anal sphincter weakness, or rectal sensory dysfunction, and is a critical component of biofeedback therapy, an evide...
Overcoming these challenges with appropriate education, training, collaborative research, and evidence-based guidelines for ARM testing and biofeedback therapy could significantly enhance patient care...
Rectoperineal congenital anorectal malformations (CARMs) are diagnosed by examining the perineum, combined with electric stimulation (ES) of the anal sphincter performed under anesthesia. This procedu...
We prospectively included 66 patients younger than 24 months who presented with constipation and were suspected of CARM, idiopathic constipation, or Hirschsprung disease. The patients were assessed be...
Of the 51 patients who underwent both 3D-HRAM and ES, we observed that patients with rectoperineal CARM revealed a pressure gap along the anterior part of the anal sphincter. Based on this observation...
We consider 3D-HRAM a reliable tool for diagnosing and excluding rectoperineal CARM. Using this method in patients suspected of CARM might keep infants from undergoing unnecessary interventions requir...
Children with anorectal malformations may experience constipation and fecal incontinence following repair. The contribution of altered anorectal function to these persistent symptoms is relatively int...
The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize the available evidence regarding post-operative colonic motility in children with anorectal malformations and evaluate the reported equipment an...
During high-resolution anorectal manometry (HR_ARM), the raw data are converted into software-derived summary variables (e.g., rectoanal gradient during evacuation) that capture only a snapshot of the...
Anorectal pressures at rest, during anal squeeze, and evacuation were measured with HR_ARM in 180 women, among whom 60 each were healthy, had DD, or fecal incontinence. A reverse engineering approach ...
Anorectal pressures summarized by the software and a reverse engineering method were highly concordant for anal resting (CCC [95% CI], 0.98 [0.97, 0.99]) and squeeze pressures (0.99 [0.99, 0.99) and t...
Anorectal pressures can be accurately determined from pressure topography images in HR_ARM reports. In future, this reverse engineering approach can be harnessed to compile large HR_ARM datasets acros...