questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies endocriniennes
Maladies de la thyroïde
Hyperthyroïdie
Hyperthyroïdie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Hyperthyroïdie
Thyroïde
TSH
Scintigraphie
Échographie
Hyperthyroïdie
Symptômes
Hyperthyroïdie
Palpitations
TSH
Hyperthyroïdie
Hormones thyroïdiennes
Diagnostic
Symptômes
Hyperthyroïdie
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Hyperthyroïdie
Fatigue
Insomnie
Hyperthyroïdie
Troubles du sommeil
Perte de poids
Hyperthyroïdie
Appétit
Exophtalmie
Hyperthyroïdie
Symptômes oculaires
Palpitations
Hyperthyroïdie
Symptômes cardiaques
Prévention
5
Prévention
Hyperthyroïdie
Suivi médical
Antécédents familiaux
Hyperthyroïdie
Facteurs de risque
Stress
Hyperthyroïdie
Facteurs de risque
Alimentation
Hyperthyroïdie
Santé thyroïdienne
Iode
Hyperthyroïdie
Facteurs de risque
Traitements
5
Traitement
Hyperthyroïdie
Médicaments antithyroïdiens
Médicaments
Hyperthyroïdie
Hormones thyroïdiennes
Chirurgie
Hyperthyroïdie
Goitre
Iode radioactif
Hyperthyroïdie
Traitement
Effets secondaires
Hyperthyroïdie
Traitement
Complications
5
Complications
Hyperthyroïdie
Crise thyroïdienne
Problèmes cardiaques
Hyperthyroïdie
Arythmies
Crise thyroïdienne
Hyperthyroïdie
Urgence médicale
Ostéoporose
Hyperthyroïdie
Santé osseuse
Complications psychologiques
Hyperthyroïdie
Anxiété
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Hyperthyroïdie
Antécédents familiaux
Sexe
Hyperthyroïdie
Facteurs de risque
Maladies auto-immunes
Hyperthyroïdie
Maladie de Graves
Âge
Hyperthyroïdie
Facteurs de risque
Radiothérapie
Hyperthyroïdie
Facteurs de risque
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"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par des tests sanguins mesurant les niveaux de TSH et T4 libre."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens sont utilisés pour confirmer l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
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"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une hyperthyroïdie ?",
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"position": 6,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hyperthyroïdie cause-t-elle des problèmes de sommeil ?",
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"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention spécifique, mais un suivi médical régulier aide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un historique familial de maladies thyroïdiennes augmente le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress peut-il déclencher l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress peut aggraver les symptômes, mais n'est pas une cause directe."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Une alimentation équilibrée aide-t-elle ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée peut soutenir la santé thyroïdienne, mais ne prévient pas l'hyperthyroïdie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les carences en iode sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Non, l'excès d'iode est plus souvent lié à l'hyperthyroïdie que la carence."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent les médicaments antithyroïdiens, l'iode radioactif et la chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment fonctionnent les médicaments antithyroïdiens ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils inhibent la production d'hormones thyroïdiennes par la glande thyroïde."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand est-ce que la chirurgie est nécessaire ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie est envisagée si les autres traitements échouent ou en cas de goitre volumineux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'iode radioactif est-il un traitement efficace ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il est souvent utilisé pour détruire les cellules thyroïdiennes hyperactives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets secondaires peuvent avoir les traitements ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires incluent des éruptions cutanées, des douleurs articulaires et des troubles hépatiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications de l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des problèmes cardiaques, l'ostéoporose et la crise thyroïdienne."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hyperthyroïdie peut-elle causer des problèmes cardiaques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut entraîner des arythmies et une insuffisance cardiaque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une crise thyroïdienne ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est une urgence médicale avec une augmentation soudaine des hormones thyroïdiennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'hyperthyroïdie affecte-t-elle les os ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner une diminution de la densité osseuse, augmentant le risque d'ostéoporose."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques de complications psychologiques ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'hyperthyroïdie peut provoquer anxiété et dépression chez certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, le sexe féminin, et des antécédents familiaux de maladies thyroïdiennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque d'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les femmes sont plus susceptibles de développer une hyperthyroïdie que les hommes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies auto-immunes sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme la maladie de Graves augmentent le risque d'hyperthyroïdie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque augmente avec l'âge, surtout chez les personnes de plus de 60 ans."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements antérieurs de la thyroïde augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des traitements comme la radiothérapie peuvent augmenter le risque d'hyperthyroïdie."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 02/05/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Service d'Endocrinologie, CHU Liège, Belgique.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Service d'Endocrinologie, CHU Liège, Belgique.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA. Electronic address: pvaidyan@childrensnational.org.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biomedical Sciences & Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Huballi, India.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, India, sureshvdrsmailbox@rediffmail.com.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Endocrinology, Kamineni Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Endocrinology, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, India.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia; Medical School, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Electronic address: r.peeters@erasmusmc.nl.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado (M.T.M.).
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Publications dans "Hyperthyroïdie" :
Rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are rare neoplasms with limited understanding of its genomic alterations and molecular typing....
The paraffin-embedded tissue specimens of 38 patients with rectal NENs after surgery were subjected to whole gene sequencing (WGS), and mutation profilings were drawn to identify high-frequency mutati...
C > T and T > C transitions are the most common base substitutions in rectal NENs. DNA mismatch repair deficiency, DNA base modifications, smoking and exposure to ultraviolet light might play a role i...
This study evaluated risk factors for regional lymphatic and/or distant metastases, identified high-frequency mutated genes, mutation signatures, altered signaling pathways through NGS. Rectal NENs we...
There are only a few epidemiological reports available for reference. The clinicopathological features are not clear, so there is no consensus on treating rectal multiple neuroendocrine neoplasms. Thi...
This study retrospectively analyzed rectal neuroendocrine neoplasm patients diagnosed and treated at the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University from February 2007 to May 2021. The clinicopatholog...
The incidence of RM-NENs accounted for 3.8% of all R-NENs in this study. The number of tumors varied to some extent, the size of tumors was basically no more than 10 mm, and there were more G1 grade t...
The incidence of rectal multiple neuroendocrine neoplasms accounted for 3.8% of all rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms. For rectal multiple neuroendocrine neoplasms, the lymph node metastasis rate was hi...
Adequate staging of early rectal neoplasms is essential for organ-preserving treatments, but magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) frequently overestimates the stage of those lesions. We aimed to compare t...
This retrospective study in a tertiary Western cancer center included consecutive patients evaluated by magnifying chromoendoscopy and MRI who underwent en bloc resection of nonpedunculated sessile po...
Specificity of magnifying chromoendoscopy was 97.3% (95% CI 92.2-99.4), and accuracy was 92.7% (95% CI 86.7-96.6) for predicting invasion deeper than T1sm1 (not amenable to local excision). MRI had lo...
Magnifying chromoendoscopy is reliable for predicting invasion depth in early rectal neoplasms and selecting patients for local excision....
After a full-thickness total wall excision of a rectal tumor, suturing the defect is generally recommended. Recently, due to various contradictory studies, there is a trend to leave the defects open. ...
A retrospective review of our prospectively maintained database was conducted. Adult patients who underwent transanal surgery for rectal neoplasm in our institution from 1997 to 2019 were analyzed. Pa...
In total, 404 (239 men) patients were analyzed, 143 (35.4%) from group A and 261 (64.6%) from group B. No differences were observed in tumor size, distance from the anal verge or operation time. The o...
We acknowledge the occasional impossibility of closing the defect in patients who undergo local excision; however, when it is possible, the present data suggest that there may be advantages to suturin...
HoxB13 is a transcription factor involved in defining of posterior endodermal derivatives, including prostate and rectum. While it is used as a marker of prostatic adenocarcinoma, it has not been stud...
To investigate the four-phase computed tomography (CT) features of rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms (R-NENs) as they relate to different World Health Organization pathological grades....
A total of 42 patients who underwent pre-operative four-phase CT for evaluation of neoplasms confirmed as different pathological grades of R-NENs by surgery were included. The CT features were retrosp...
Among 42 cases (23 males, 19 females, aged 57 ± 10.48 years) of R-NENs, neuroendocrine tumors G1, G2, and G3 (NET G1, NET G2, NET G3) and neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) were 13, 13, 3 and 13 cases, re...
Features on four-phase CT can correlate with WHO pathological grades of R-NENs; this may be helpful for preoperative diagnosis and prognosis evaluation....
Total neoadjuvant treatment (TNT) for rectal cancer is becoming an accepted treatment paradigm and is changing the landscape of this disease, wherein up to 50% of patients who undergo TNT are able to ...
Despite the use of multimodality therapy, locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) still presents high rates of disease recurrence. Fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy concurrently with radiation therapy...
We aim to summarize data from completed and ongoing clinical trials addressing the role of biological therapies, including monoclonal antibodies, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), antibody-drug con...
Deeper understanding of the molecular biology of colorectal cancer (CRC) has allowed meaningful advances in the systemic therapy of metastatic disease in the past few years. The larger applicability o...
Rectal cancer is an aggressive subtype of colon cancer with inferior outcomes in terms of disease-free and overall survival. Localized rectal cancer should be managed surgically. For stage II and III ...
To audit the diagnostic accuracy of MRI for staging early and polyp rectal cancers with the purpose of identifying scope for service improvement....
This is an IRB approved retrospective study of patients who underwent staging MRI for rectal growths followed by upfront TME type surgery or local excision without neoadjuvant therapy between 2018 and...
53 patients (32 males) with a mean (SD) age of 56.7 (13.6) years with 54 rectal lesions and underwent trans-anal excision (n = 18) or upfront surgery (n = 35) were included. Pathology showed < / = pT1...
Radio-pathological correlation for MRI T-stage is excellent for MDT reads by experienced radiologists. MDT reads lead to significant down-staging of T-stage in polyp and early rectal cancer thereby im...