Titre : Perforation intestinale

Perforation intestinale : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Pilot Projects
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une perforation intestinale ?\nQuels tests sanguins sont utiles ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent une perforation ?\nLa laparoscopie est-elle utilisée pour le diagnostic ?\nQuels signes cliniques sont révélateurs ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007416?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Perforation intestinale", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux ?\nLa fièvre est-elle un symptôme courant ?\nPeut-on avoir des selles anormales ?\nY a-t-il des signes de péritonite ?\nLes ballonnements sont-ils fréquents ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007416?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Perforation intestinale", "description": "Comment prévenir une perforation intestinale ?\nLes régimes alimentaires jouent-ils un rôle ?\nFaut-il éviter certains médicaments ?\nLes examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?\nComment gérer les maladies inflammatoires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007416?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Perforation intestinale", "description": "Quel est le traitement principal ?\nDes antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires ?\nPeut-on traiter sans chirurgie ?\nQuel suivi est nécessaire après traitement ?\nY a-t-il des soins post-opératoires spécifiques ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007416?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Perforation intestinale", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?\nLa septicémie peut-elle survenir ?\nY a-t-il un risque de sténose intestinale ?\nComment la perforation affecte-t-elle la digestion ?\nLes complications peuvent-elles être mortelles ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007416?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Perforation intestinale", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque principaux ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le risque ?\nLes habitudes alimentaires jouent-elles un rôle ?\nLe tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?\nLes infections intestinales augmentent-elles le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007416?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une perforation intestinale ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic se fait par imagerie, comme une radiographie ou un scanner abdominal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utiles ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests peuvent montrer des signes d'infection ou d'inflammation, comme une élévation des globules blancs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une perforation ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des douleurs abdominales aiguës, de la fièvre et des nausées peuvent indiquer une perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La laparoscopie est-elle utilisée pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la laparoscopie peut être utilisée pour visualiser directement l'intestin et confirmer la perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques sont révélateurs ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un abdomen rigide, une sensibilité accrue et des signes de choc sont des indicateurs clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales sévères, des nausées et des vomissements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La fièvre est-elle un symptôme courant ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la fièvre est fréquente en raison de l'infection qui peut suivre la perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on avoir des selles anormales ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des selles peuvent être noires ou sanglantes, indiquant une hémorragie interne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des signes de péritonite ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des signes de péritonite incluent une douleur diffuse et une sensibilité abdominale généralisée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les ballonnements sont-ils fréquents ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des ballonnements peuvent survenir en raison de l'accumulation de gaz et de liquide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir une perforation intestinale ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les blessures abdominales et traiter rapidement les maladies intestinales peut aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les régimes alimentaires jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation équilibrée peut réduire le risque de maladies qui mènent à la perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Faut-il éviter certains médicaments ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains anti-inflammatoires peuvent augmenter le risque de perforation intestinale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des examens réguliers peuvent aider à détecter des problèmes intestinaux avant qu'ils ne s'aggravent." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les maladies inflammatoires ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un traitement approprié des maladies inflammatoires de l'intestin peut prévenir les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement principal ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement principal est chirurgical pour réparer la perforation et nettoyer l'abdomen." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Des antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antibiotiques sont souvent administrés pour prévenir ou traiter l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on traiter sans chirurgie ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Dans certains cas, un traitement conservateur peut être envisagé, mais c'est rare." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel suivi est nécessaire après traitement ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi régulier est essentiel pour surveiller la guérison et détecter d'éventuelles complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des soins post-opératoires spécifiques ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des soins post-opératoires incluent la gestion de la douleur et la surveillance des signes d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la péritonite, l'abcès abdominal et le choc septique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La septicémie peut-elle survenir ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la septicémie est une complication grave qui peut résulter d'une perforation non traitée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque de sténose intestinale ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des cicatrices après la guérison peuvent entraîner une sténose intestinale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la perforation affecte-t-elle la digestion ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une perforation peut altérer la digestion et entraîner des problèmes d'absorption des nutriments." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être mortelles ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, sans traitement rapide, les complications peuvent être fatales, nécessitant une intervention urgente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque principaux ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les maladies inflammatoires, les blessures abdominales et les antécédents chirurgicaux augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru de perforation intestinale en raison de maladies sous-jacentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les habitudes alimentaires jouent-elles un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en fibres peut réduire le risque de maladies intestinales menant à la perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un risque accru de maladies intestinales et de perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections intestinales augmentent-elles le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines infections peuvent affaiblir la paroi intestinale et augmenter le risque de perforation." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Service Demand for and Awareness of a Primary Healthcare Pilot Project for People With Disabilities.

This study investigated the demand for and awareness of a primary healthcare pilot project for people with disabilities; it also sought to identify relevant determinants for demand and awareness using... This study is a secondary analysis of data from the population-based survey conducted in Gyeonggi Regional Health & Medical Center for People with Disabilities. The data was designed with quota ra... Awareness of the service (12.1%) was remarkably low, while the demand (80.5%) was high. The gap between respondents who needed the service but were unaware of it differed according to age, education, ... Chronic disease and an unmet need for medical care were key determinants of service demand, while the severity of disability was not. Thus, there is a need to review the initiative that defines servic...

[The KomMent study: a pilot project on structured interprofessional communication in uro-oncology].

Communication and interprofessional collaboration with patients diagnosed with cancer is challenging. Structured communication training has not yet been integrated into postgraduate medical education.... A needs assessment was conducted using focus groups and individual interviews. Learning objectives were aligned with (inter)national learning objective catalogs. The ICT was developed using the six-st... Physician participation rates in the workshops were 83.0% and nursing participation rates were 58.3%. Utilization of the workplace-based training was 97%. The physicians evaluated the ICT very positiv... The implementation of an ICT with 80 teaching units is successfully feasible in a urological clinic and leads to a sustainable improvement of the communication culture, among other things through ment...

[Psychiatric-Psychotherapeutic Care in Crisis: Results of the LeiP#Netz Pilot Project].

Analysis of psychiatric-psychotherapeutic crisis services in the Leipzig Psychiatry Network (LeiP#netz), assigning the services to the functional areas of the FBM according to Steinhart and Wienberg.... A standardized survey of crisis care was conducted using the functions "complex outpatient treatment", "access to acute psychotherapy in crisis", and "24 h complex, intensive treatment" by means of fa... A total of 31 measures were recorded for the three functions. All crisis care services were highly utilized; in up to one-third of cases, no services could be provided when demand was requested. Servi... Crisis care services for severely mentally ill people are available in various constellations in the study region. Low-threshold 24/7 crisis services need to be expanded....

Adaptation of Screening Tools for Social Determinants of Health in Pregnancy: A Pilot Project.

Social determinants of health (SDOH) and stress during pregnancy may contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes. The objective of this in the field pilot project was to develop a comprehensive screening... Pregnant patients accessing prenatal care at a single site of an urban Federally Qualified Health Center were recruited during prenatal visits to complete a Social Determinants of Health in Pregnancy ... Between April 2018 and March 2019, 135 pregnant participants completed SIPT. Ninety-one percent of patients scored positive on at least one screener, 54% to three or more screeners.... Despite guidelines to screen for SDOH during pregnancy there is no universal tool. Our pilot project demonstrated the concurrent use of adapted screening tools where participants reported at least one...

Colorectal Cancer Screening Pilot Project in Tehran-Iran, a Feasibility Study.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in Iran, where there is no organised CRC-screening programme. This study aimed to evaluate feasibility of CRC screening using a qualitative feca... In this feasibility study, 7039 individuals aged 50-75 years were invited by community health workers (CHWs) in southern Tehran and its suburban districts between April 2018 and November 2019. The CHW... Acceptance rate at initial invitation was 71.7%. From 4974 average-risk adults (1600 males and 3374 females) who were offered FIT, 96.8% (n=4813) provided valid samples, of whom 471 (9.8%) tested posi... Our results partially support the feasibility of scaling up organized CRC-screening through the existing healthcare system in Iran; it remains to be discussed carefully to ensure the capacity of healt...

Conducting two evidence syntheses in six weeks - experiences with and evaluation of a pilot project.

Evidence synthesis organisations are trying to meet commissioners' needs for rapid responses to their evidence synthesis commissions. In this project we piloted an intensive process, working to comple... In a pre-planning phase, an intensive work group was established, and two commissions were selected for this pilot project. The evidence synthesis process was divided into two phases: planning and int... During the planning phase, teams identified significant uncertainties regarding scopes, research questions, and inclusion criteria. To address this, they engaged with commissioners earlier than origin... Overall, the intensive process fostered focus and productivity, allowing teams to manage short-term deliverables effectively. The researchers preferred working intensively with one evidence synthesis ...

[Implementation of a Pilot Project Supporting Parents Suffering from Cancer with Underage Children].

Families with one parent suffering from cancer are exposed to extraordinary emotional and organizational burdens, affecting underaged children. To help coordinated access to social and logistic suppor... A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using a mixed-method approach. Semi-structured written expert surveys (n=10) and secondary analysis of routine data of the care model (n=171 familie... Quantitative secondary analysis: The participating families had 1-7 children (median (m) 2, range (s) 6). In 66% of the cases, the mother was affected by cancer, in 20% the diseased parent was in a si... The data collected indicate that in families, matching the German average in their socio-demographic characteristics, a great need for organizational support develops as soon as one parent becomes sic...

A pilot project of expert nurses for the follow-up of complex intravenous antimicrobial treatment.

To report a pilot project of expert nurses for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial treatment (OPAT) follow-up.... Three nurses with specific training on antibiotics started a state-funded programme including: i) consultations for OPAT follow-up; ii) hotline for satellite hospitals; iii) peer training. Patients' d... From December 2020 to December 2021, 118 patients (median age 66.5 years [52-75], male-to-female ratio 2.5) were enrolled, for a total of 621 consultations. Patients were mostly on OPAT for bone and j... Nurses may be important actors for OPAT follow-up....

Implementation of entrustable professional activities into fellowship council accredited programs: a pilot project.

The Fellowship Council (FC) is transitioning to a competency-based medical education (CBME) model, including the introduction of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) for training and assessment ... The FC coordinated the development of EPAs in collaboration with the sponsoring societies for Advanced GI/MIS, Bariatrics, Foregut, Endoscopy and Hepatopancreaticobiliary (HPB) fellowships encompassin... The 15 participating programs included 18 fellows and 106 faculty. A total of 655 assessments were initiated with 429 (65%) completed. The average (SD) number of EPAs completed for each fellow was 24(... A competency-based assessment framework was developed by the FC and piloted in several programs. Participation was variable and required ongoing strategies to address barriers. The pilot project has p...