Titre : Mosaïcisme

Mosaïcisme : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Problem Solving
{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Mosaïcisme : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes", "headline": "Mosaïcisme : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements", "description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Mosaïcisme : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.", "datePublished": "2024-01-09", "dateModified": "2025-04-03", "inLanguage": "fr", "medicalAudience": [ { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Grand public", "audienceType": "Patient", "healthCondition": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Mosaïcisme" }, "suggestedMinAge": 18, "suggestedGender": "unisex" }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Médecins", "audienceType": "Physician", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "France" } }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Chercheurs", "audienceType": "Researcher", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "International" } } ], "reviewedBy": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dr Olivier Menir", "jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine", "description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale", "url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html", "alumniOf": { "@type": "EducationalOrganization", "name": "Université Paris Descartes" } }, "isPartOf": { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Aberrations des chromosomes", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002869", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Aberrations des chromosomes", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D002869", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G05.365.590.175" } } }, "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Mosaïcisme", "alternateName": "Mosaicism", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D009030", "codingSystem": "MeSH" } }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Keith A Choate", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Keith%20A%20Choate", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Electronic address: keith.choate@yale.edu." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Annapurna Poduri", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Annapurna%20Poduri", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "From the Department of Neurosurgery (H.W.P.), Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (H.W.P., J.R.M., J.P., S.S.S.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (H.W.P., Y.W., Y.C., E.A.L., A.Y.H., C.A.W.), Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Genomics (H.W.P., Y.W., E.A.L., A.Y.H., C.A.W.), Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research; Division of Newborn Medicine (A.M.D.G., B.A.), Department of Pediatrics; Epilepsy Genetics Program (A.M.D.G., J.B.B., A.P.), Department of Neurology; Department of Pediatrics (A.M.D.G., J.B.B., E.A.L., A.Y.H., C.A.W.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital; Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences (Y.W.); Department of Neurology (M.C., J.B.B., A.P., C.A.W.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Translational Neuroscience Center (A.C.S.), Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Radiology (S.P.P.), Division of Neuroradiology; Department of Pathology (H.G.L.), Division of Neuropathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (C.A.W.), Boston, MA." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sajad Un Nabi", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Sajad%20Un%20Nabi", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ICAR-Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar 191132, Jammu & Kashmir, India." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Wasim H Raja", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Wasim%20H%20Raja", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ICAR-Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar 191132, Jammu & Kashmir, India." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Shugufta Parveen", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Shugufta%20Parveen", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ICAR-Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar 191132, Jammu & Kashmir, India." } } ], "citation": [ { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Effectiveness of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy compared to psychosocial counseling in reducing HIV risk behaviors, substance use, and mental health problems among orphans and vulnerable children in Zambia: a community-based randomized controlled trial.", "datePublished": "2023-10-09", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37812272", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1007/s10461-023-04179-w" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Problem-based Learning to Encourage Active Learning and Teamwork Among First Year Medical Students - Student Reports in 2021 - What is the Best Western Music to Listen to When Studying? (Course Name: Listening Skills: Development and Assessment).", "datePublished": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39081385", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.14789/jmj.JMJ22-0007-OT" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Norwegian Data on Prevalence, Sexual Risk Behaviors, Sexual Problems, and Sexual Satisfaction in Women Who Have Sex Exclusively with Women, Women Who Have Sex Exclusively with Men, and Women Who Have Sex with Men and Women.", "datePublished": "2022-10-31", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38596766", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1080/19317611.2022.2137267" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Effects of a Parenting Intervention for Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Young Autistic Children Under Conditions of Enhanced Uncertainty: Two-Year Follow-up of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Cohort (ASTAR) During the United Kingdom COVID-19 Pandemic.", "datePublished": "2023-01-11", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36639313", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.jaac.2022.09.436" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Trial in Elderly with Musculoskeletal Problems due to Underlying Sarcopenia-Faeces to Unravel the Gut and Inflammation Translationally (TEMPUS-FUGIT): protocol of a cross-sequential study to explore the gut-muscle axis in the development and treatment of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults.", "datePublished": "2023-09-26", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37752426", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1186/s12877-023-04291-5" } } ], "breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "questionsmedicales.fr", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Phénomènes génétiques", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D055614" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Variation génétique", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014644" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Mutation", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009154" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "Aberrations des chromosomes", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002869" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 6, "name": "Mosaïcisme", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009030" } ] } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Mosaïcisme - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Mosaïcisme", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-09", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Mosaïcisme", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer le mosaïcisme ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour le mosaïcisme ?\nLe mosaïcisme peut-il être détecté prénatalement ?\nQuels signes cliniques peuvent indiquer un mosaïcisme ?\nLe mosaïcisme est-il héréditaire ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009030?mesh_terms=Problem+Solving&page=781#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Mosaïcisme", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes du mosaïcisme ?\nLe mosaïcisme peut-il affecter le développement intellectuel ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes cutanés associés ?\nLe mosaïcisme peut-il causer des problèmes cardiaques ?\nLes symptômes varient-ils d'une personne à l'autre ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009030?mesh_terms=Problem+Solving&page=781#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Mosaïcisme", "description": "Peut-on prévenir le mosaïcisme ?\nY a-t-il des conseils pour les parents ?\nLes tests génétiques peuvent-ils aider ?\nL'éducation prénatale est-elle utile ?\nLes habitudes de vie influencent-elles le mosaïcisme ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009030?mesh_terms=Problem+Solving&page=781#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Mosaïcisme", "description": "Quel traitement est disponible pour le mosaïcisme ?\nLe mosaïcisme nécessite-t-il un suivi médical ?\nDes thérapies spécifiques existent-elles ?\nLe traitement est-il curatif ?\nLes médicaments sont-ils utilisés pour le mosaïcisme ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009030?mesh_terms=Problem+Solving&page=781#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Mosaïcisme", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?\nLe mosaïcisme augmente-t-il le risque de cancer ?\nDes complications neurologiques sont-elles possibles ?\nLe mosaïcisme peut-il affecter la fertilité ?\nComment gérer les complications ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009030?mesh_terms=Problem+Solving&page=781#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Mosaïcisme", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du mosaïcisme ?\nL'âge parental influence-t-il le mosaïcisme ?\nDes facteurs environnementaux jouent-ils un rôle ?\nLes antécédents familiaux sont-ils un facteur ?\nLe mosaïcisme est-il lié à des infections ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009030?mesh_terms=Problem+Solving&page=781#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer le mosaïcisme ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic se fait par analyse génétique et biopsies tissulaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le mosaïcisme ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent le séquençage de l'ADN et l'analyse cytogénétique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mosaïcisme peut-il être détecté prénatalement ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, par amniocentèse ou biopsie de villosités choriales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques peuvent indiquer un mosaïcisme ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des anomalies physiques ou des troubles de développement peuvent être des indicateurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mosaïcisme est-il héréditaire ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, il résulte généralement d'une mutation somatique et n'est pas héréditaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes du mosaïcisme ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes varient selon les tissus affectés, incluant des malformations ou des troubles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mosaïcisme peut-il affecter le développement intellectuel ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il peut entraîner des retards de développement ou des troubles cognitifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes cutanés associés ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des anomalies cutanées comme des taches pigmentées peuvent apparaître." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mosaïcisme peut-il causer des problèmes cardiaques ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines formes de mosaïcisme peuvent être associées à des malformations cardiaques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient-ils d'une personne à l'autre ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'expression des symptômes dépend des cellules affectées et de leur distribution." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on prévenir le mosaïcisme ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le mosaïcisme ne peut pas être prévenu car il résulte de mutations somatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des conseils pour les parents ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les parents peuvent bénéficier de conseils génétiques pour comprendre les risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests génétiques peuvent-ils aider ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les tests génétiques peuvent identifier des risques de mosaïcisme chez les enfants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'éducation prénatale est-elle utile ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'éducation prénatale aide à comprendre les risques et les options disponibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les habitudes de vie influencent-elles le mosaïcisme ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, le mosaïcisme est généralement indépendant des habitudes de vie des parents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement est disponible pour le mosaïcisme ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement dépend des symptômes et peut inclure des interventions chirurgicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mosaïcisme nécessite-t-il un suivi médical ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un suivi régulier est essentiel pour gérer les complications potentielles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Des thérapies spécifiques existent-elles ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des thérapies ciblées peuvent être envisagées selon les symptômes et les tissus affectés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le traitement est-il curatif ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement curatif, mais des soins peuvent améliorer la qualité de vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments sont-ils utilisés pour le mosaïcisme ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour traiter des symptômes spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des malformations, des troubles de la croissance et des cancers." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mosaïcisme augmente-t-il le risque de cancer ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains types de mosaïcisme peuvent être associés à un risque accru de cancer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Des complications neurologiques sont-elles possibles ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des complications neurologiques peuvent survenir selon les cellules affectées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mosaïcisme peut-il affecter la fertilité ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines formes de mosaïcisme peuvent avoir un impact sur la fertilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les complications ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gestion des complications nécessite une approche multidisciplinaire et un suivi régulier." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du mosaïcisme ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent des anomalies chromosomiques et des mutations génétiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge parental influence-t-il le mosaïcisme ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'âge avancé des parents peut augmenter le risque de mutations génétiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Des facteurs environnementaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines expositions environnementales peuvent contribuer à des mutations somatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux sont-ils un facteur ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents familiaux de maladies génétiques peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mosaïcisme est-il lié à des infections ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines infections virales peuvent être associées à des mutations, mais ce n'est pas direct." } } ] } ] }

Sources (7816 au total)

Effectiveness of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy compared to psychosocial counseling in reducing HIV risk behaviors, substance use, and mental health problems among orphans and vulnerable children in Zambia: a community-based randomized controlled trial.

Orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) in sub-Saharan Africa are at high risk for HIV infection and transmission. HIV prevention and treatment efforts with OVC are hindered by mental health and substan...

Problem-based Learning to Encourage Active Learning and Teamwork Among First Year Medical Students - Student Reports in 2021 - What is the Best Western Music to Listen to When Studying? (Course Name: Listening Skills: Development and Assessment).

The goal of this study was to evaluate how listening to different types of music while studying affects learning.... We conducted a survey to discover people's music listening habits. We designated calculation tasks or memorization tasks and asked students to work on the tasks while listening to nothing or listening... There was no correlation between the preference of study environment, whether students usually listen to Western music or any music while studying, and the task scores. We found that there was not muc... It seems that the ideal type of music a student should listen to depends on what they study. It might be a good idea to listening to slow music or music at a low pitch when doing calculation tasks. On...

Norwegian Data on Prevalence, Sexual Risk Behaviors, Sexual Problems, and Sexual Satisfaction in Women Who Have Sex Exclusively with Women, Women Who Have Sex Exclusively with Men, and Women Who Have Sex with Men and Women.

The study explores the difference between Women Who Have Sex Exclusively with Men (WSEM), Women Who Have Sex Exclusively with Women (WSEW), and Women Who Have Sex with Women and Men (WSWM).... The data were obtained from a survey of a probability-based web sample of 1967 Norwegian women.... Most WSWM identified themselves as heterosexuals (76.3%), and three out of 10 used a condom when having sex with a new partner. The highest number of sex partners during the last year was reported by ... WSWM should be targeted in health campaigns....

Effects of a Parenting Intervention for Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Young Autistic Children Under Conditions of Enhanced Uncertainty: Two-Year Follow-up of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Cohort (ASTAR) During the United Kingdom COVID-19 Pandemic.

Most young autistic children display emotional and behavioral problems (EBPs). There is evidence that behavioral parenting interventions (BPIs) reduce these. The COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockd... Opportunistic follow-up (n = 49) of a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) cohort (n = 62 autistic children aged 6-11 years; originally randomized to a 12-week group BPI [Predictive Parenting; n = ... A small but significant intervention effect was found from baseline to COVID-19 follow-up in favor of Predictive Parenting on parent-reported child irritability (d = -0.33, 95% CI = -0.65, -0.01) and ... This opportunistic follow-up study at a time of stress indicates the need for careful consideration of how and when to measure the effects of BPIs in autistic child populations. Future trials should c... Autism Spectrum Treatment and Resilience (ASTAR); https://www.isrctn.com; 91411078....

Trial in Elderly with Musculoskeletal Problems due to Underlying Sarcopenia-Faeces to Unravel the Gut and Inflammation Translationally (TEMPUS-FUGIT): protocol of a cross-sequential study to explore the gut-muscle axis in the development and treatment of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults.

Gut microbiota (GM) might play a role in muscle metabolism and physiological processes through a hypothesized gut-muscle axis, influencing muscle mass and function and thus, sarcopenia. The Trial in E... First, in a cross-sectional case-control phase, 100 community-dwelling adults without sarcopenia will be compared to 100 community-dwelling adults (≥ 65 years) with sarcopenia of similar age-, gender ... TEMPUS-FUGIT aims to explore the gut-muscle axis by comparing GM composition between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic older adults and to determine the association of GM with intestinal and systemic infl... ClinicalTrails.gov NCT05008770, registered on August 17, 2021; first participant enrolled on September 21 2021....

Moderators of the Effects of a Digital Parenting Intervention on Child Conduct and Emotional Problems Implemented During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results From a Secondary Analysis of Data From the Supporting Parents and Kids Through Lockdown Experiences (SPARKLE) Randomized Controlled Trial.

A smartphone app, Parent Positive, was developed to help parents manage their children's conduct and emotional problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. A randomized controlled trial, Supporting Parents ... This study examined whether baseline factors related to the child, family, and socioeconomic status, as well as pandemic-related disruption circumstances, moderated Parent Positive's effects on child ... This study was a secondary exploratory analysis of SPARKLE data. The data set included 646 children (4-10 years of age) with parents randomized to either Parent Positive (n=320) or follow-up as usual ... Child gender was a significant moderator of the Parent Positive versus follow-up as usual effect on emotional problems (B=0.72, 95% CI 0.12-1.33; P=.02). Specifically, the effect of Parent Positive wa... This study highlights Parent Positive's potential for effectively reducing emotional problems in primary school-aged male children across a wide range of families. However, due to limited variability ... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04786080; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04786080....

Widening the Lens: Reflecting on the Mixing of System Dynamics With Action Research Alongside Work Within the Problem Structuring Methods Field Comment on "Insights Gained From a Re-analysis of Five Improvement Cases in Healthcare Integrating System Dynamics Into Action Research".

This commentary reflects upon the insights for improvement cases reported by Holmström et al where they consider the integration of action research (AR)-a research methodology-and system dynamics (SD)...

Problem-Based Learning to Encourage Active Learning and Teamwork Among First Year Medical Students - Student Reports in 2020 - What is the Best Response When Listeners Fail to Hear English Correctly? (Course name: Listening Skills: Development and Assessment).

This study was aimed at investigating the best way to seek clarification when failing to correctly understand the meaning of an English utterance.... We administered a survey to Japanese freshmen majoring in medicine to determine the main reasons for their failure to hear utterances and how they seek clarification when facing different situations o... Generally, the students obtained a low percentage of correct answers to multiple-choice questions. The use of a particular test-taking strategy depended primarily on an individual, but the students ev... The current study revealed that the most common causes of mishearing among the participants were a lack of vocabulary and speech speed. The most popular strategy for seeking clarification was asking f...

Association between the starting age of non-parental Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC), and psycho-social problems in adolescence in West and East Germany - a natural experiment using data from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS).

The study aimed to investigate the association between the start age of non-parental Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) and psycho-social problems in adolescence. The similarities and differenc... Our sample consisted of 1022 children (621 from West Germany, 401 from East Germany) aged 3-4 years at wave 2003-2006 that were followed up to wave 2014-2017 as adolescents (mean ± SD age = 14.4 ± 0.0... Those who started ECEC between 2 and 3 years old (reference) had the lowest scores of psycho-social problems in the whole Germany and in West Germany in adolescence. In comparison, those who started E... The results suggest that if children start ECEC older than 3 years or younger than 2 years, more attention needs to be given to internalizing or externalizing psycho-social problems respectively. The ...