questionsmedicales.fr
Composés chimiques organiques
Composés nitrés
Nitrophénols
Nitrophénols : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Intoxication
Nitrophénols
Tests de laboratoire
Nitrophénols
Imagerie médicale
Nitrophénols
Marqueurs biologiques
Nitrophénols
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Irritation cutanée
Effets chroniques
Troubles neurologiques
Système respiratoire
Irritation
Prévention
5
Prévention
Équipements de protection
Formation
Sécurité au travail
Laboratoire
Mesures de sécurité
Réglementation
Exposition
Déversements
Protocoles d'urgence
Traitements
5
Antidotes
Traitement symptomatique
Irritation cutanée
Traitement topique
Hospitalisation
Symptômes graves
Complications
5
Complications
Lésions hépatiques
Effets réversibles
Complications
Surveillance
Examens médicaux
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Travailleurs
Antécédents médicaux
Risque
Habitudes de vie
Tabagisme
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une intoxication aux nitrophénols ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique d'exposition et des tests sanguins pour détecter les nitrophénols."
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"@type": "Question",
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"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une intoxication ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les nitrophénols affectent-ils le système respiratoire ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les enfants ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les enfants peuvent présenter des symptômes plus graves, comme des convulsions et des vomissements."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon la dose ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la gravité des symptômes dépend de la dose et de la durée d'exposition."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'exposition aux nitrophénols ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des équipements de protection individuelle et suivre les protocoles de sécurité."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les travailleurs doivent-ils être formés ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une formation sur les risques et les mesures de sécurité est essentielle."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les mesures de sécurité en laboratoire ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des hottes, des gants et des lunettes de protection lors de la manipulation."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les nitrophénols sont-ils réglementés ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, leur utilisation est réglementée pour minimiser les risques d'exposition."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les déversements de nitrophénols ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des kits de déversement et suivre les protocoles d'urgence appropriés."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal en cas d'intoxication ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le traitement principal est l'élimination de l'exposition et le soutien symptomatique."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des antidotes existent-ils pour les nitrophénols ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter les irritations cutanées causées par les nitrophénols ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il faut rincer la zone affectée à l'eau et appliquer des crèmes apaisantes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le charbon actif est-il utile en cas d'ingestion ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le charbon actif peut être administré pour réduire l'absorption en cas d'ingestion."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faut-il hospitaliser un patient exposé ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "L'hospitalisation est nécessaire en cas de symptômes graves ou d'exposition prolongée."
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"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une exposition ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des lésions hépatiques, des troubles neurologiques et respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les effets sont-ils réversibles ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être réversibles, mais d'autres peuvent être permanentes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque de cancer lié aux nitrophénols ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des études suggèrent un potentiel cancérigène, mais des recherches supplémentaires sont nécessaires."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment surveiller les complications à long terme ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des examens médicaux réguliers et des tests fonctionnels sont recommandés pour le suivi."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications varient-elles selon l'âge ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les enfants et les personnes âgées peuvent être plus vulnérables aux complications."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'exposition ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les travailleurs en chimie, les laboratoires et les sites industriels sont à risque élevé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents de maladies hépatiques ou respiratoires augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, en raison de leur taille et de leur métabolisme, les enfants sont plus vulnérables."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'environnement joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, vivre près d'industries utilisant des nitrophénols augmente le risque d'exposition."
}
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"name": "Les habitudes de vie influencent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 30,
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"text": "Certaines habitudes, comme le tabagisme, peuvent exacerber les effets des nitrophénols."
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 25/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan, West Bengal 713104 India.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan, West Bengal 713104 India.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding, Agro-Biotechnology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China; Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address: jhlu@njau.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Ciudad de México C.P. 04510 México naveenbogireddy@fisica.unam.mx nsbogireddy@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Environmental and Geographical Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, PR China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Environmental and Geographical Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, PR China. Electronic address: zhym@shnu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran. Electronic address: amjadi@tabrizu.ac.ir.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: ralf@ichf.edu.pl.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, China. Electronic address: zhangpenviron@kust.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
Listening to speech with poor signal quality is challenging. Neural speech tracking of degraded speech has been used to advance the understanding of how brain processes and speech intelligibility are ...
The purpose of the study is to investigate the impacts of a surgical mask and a transparent mask on audio-only and audiovisual speech intelligibility in noise (i.e., 0 dB signal-to-noise ratio) in ind...
Thirty-one individuals with hearing loss (from 22 to 74 years old) completed keyword identification tasks to measure face-masked speech intelligibility in noise. A mixed-effects logistic regression mo...
In the audio-only mode, the GHL group showed reduced speech intelligibility regardless of other factors, whereas the MHL group showed decreased speech intelligibility for the transparent mask more tha...
The findings indicate that, when using face masks, either a transparent mask or a surgical mask negatively affects speech understanding in noise for individuals with hearing loss. Using a transparent ...
This study sought to determine if alternative vowel space area (VSA) measures (i.e., novel trajectory-based measures: vowel space hull area and vowel space density) predicted speech intelligibility to...
The Grandfather Passage was read aloud by 40 speakers with dysarthria of varying etiologies, including Parkinson's disease (...
Traditional VSA was the sole significant predictor of speech intelligibility for both the OTs (...
The findings suggest that traditional token-based vowel measures better predict intelligibility than trajectory-based measures. Additionally, the findings suggest that VAS methods are comparable to OT...
Various types of methods and approaches are available to predict the intelligibility of speech signals, but many of these still suffer from two major problems: first, their required prior knowledge, w...
Speech perception is a probabilistic process, integrating bottom-up and top-down sources of information, and the frequency and phonological neighborhood of a word can predict how well it is perceived....
We measured the intelligibility of 165 children between 30 and 47 months in age on 38 different single words. We performed an item response analysis using generalized mixed-effects logistic regression...
There was considerable variation among the words and the children, but between-word variability was larger in magnitude than between-child variability. There was a clear positive effect of target word...
Word frequency and neighborhood competition both had an effect on intelligibility in young children's speech, so listener expectations are an important factor in the selection of items for children's ...
It is well known that speech uses both the auditory and visual modalities to convey information. In cases of congenital sensory deprivation, the feedback language learners have access to for mapping v...
Twenty adult listeners performed two perceptual identification tasks in which vowels produced by congenitally blind adults and sighted adults were used as stimuli. The vowels were presented in the aud...
The results showed that, although blind speakers did not differ from their sighted peers in the auditory modality, they had lower scores in the audiovisual and visual modalities. Some vowels produced ...
Together, the results suggest that adult blind speakers have learned to adapt to their sensory loss so that they can successfully achieve intelligible vowel targets in non-noisy conditions but that th...
The purpose of the current study is to explore listeners' perception of accented speech in terms of confidence and intelligence. To this end, three groups of listeners were asked to rate speakers of E...
Auditory rhythms are ubiquitous in music, speech, and other everyday sounds. Yet, it is unclear how perceived rhythms arise from the repeating structure of sounds. For speech, it is unclear whether rh...
This study investigated whether listener processing of dysarthric speech requires the recruitment of more cognitive resources (i.e., higher levels of listening effort) than neurotypical speech. We als...
A word recall paradigm was used to index behavioral listening effort. The primary task involved word transcription, whereas a memory task involved recalling words from previous sentences. Nineteen lis...
Results revealed significant effects of dysarthria on the likelihood of correct word recall, indicating that the transcription of dysarthric speech required higher levels of behavioral listening effor...
Results suggest that cognitive resources, particularly listeners' working memory capacity, are more taxed when deciphering dysarthric versus neurotypical speech. An increased demand on these resources...
There is increasing interest in using automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems to evaluate impairment severity or speech intelligibility in speakers with dysarthria. We assessed the clinical validit...
Using speech samples collected from 52 individuals with ALS and 20 healthy control speakers, we compared word recognition rate (WRR) from the commercially available Google Cloud ASR API (Machine WRR) ...
Human WRR achieved better accuracy than Machine WRR when indexing speech severity, and, although related, Human and Machine WRR were not strongly correlated. When the speech signal was mixed with nois...
Results indicated that the OTS ASR system was inadequate for early detection of speech impairment and grading overall speech severity. While Machine and Human WRR were correlated, ASR should not be us...