Titre : Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires

Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires : Questions médicales fréquentes

Nom anglais: Ocular Physiological Phenomena

Descriptor UI: D009799

Tree Number: G14

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Network Meta-Analysis

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment évaluer la vision d'un patient ?

Des tests de vision comme l'optométrie et l'examen de la rétine sont utilisés.
Examen de la vue Optométrie
#2

Quels tests pour détecter la fatigue oculaire ?

Des questionnaires et des tests de réfraction peuvent aider à diagnostiquer la fatigue oculaire.
Fatigue oculaire Tests de réfraction
#3

Comment diagnostiquer un strabisme ?

L'examen clinique et des tests de vision binoculaire sont essentiels pour le diagnostic.
Strabisme Vision binoculaire
#4

Quels examens pour la sécheresse oculaire ?

Des tests de Schirmer et des évaluations de la surface oculaire sont courants.
Sécheresse oculaire Test de Schirmer
#5

Comment détecter une anomalie de la pupille ?

L'examen de la réaction pupillaire à la lumière et à l'accommodation est effectué.
Pupille Réaction pupillaire

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les signes de la fatigue oculaire ?

Les symptômes incluent des yeux secs, des démangeaisons et des maux de tête.
Fatigue oculaire Symptômes oculaires
#2

Comment reconnaître une vision floue ?

La vision floue se manifeste par une difficulté à voir clairement les objets proches ou éloignés.
Vision floue Acuité visuelle
#3

Quels symptômes d'une infection oculaire ?

Rougeur, douleur, écoulement et sensibilité à la lumière sont des signes d'infection.
Infection oculaire Symptômes infectieux
#4

Quels signes d'une allergie oculaire ?

Les démangeaisons, larmoiements et rougeurs sont typiques des allergies oculaires.
Allergies oculaires Symptômes allergiques
#5

Comment identifier un décollement de rétine ?

Des flashes lumineux, des ombres ou une perte de vision soudaine peuvent indiquer un décollement.
Décollement de rétine Perte de vision

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir la fatigue oculaire ?

Prendre des pauses régulières lors de l'utilisation d'écrans et ajuster l'éclairage aide.
Fatigue oculaire Prévention
#2

Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections oculaires ?

Se laver les mains et éviter de toucher les yeux sont des mesures préventives clés.
Infection oculaire Hygiène oculaire
#3

Comment protéger les yeux du soleil ?

Porter des lunettes de soleil avec protection UV est essentiel pour la santé oculaire.
Protection oculaire Lunettes de soleil
#4

Quelles habitudes pour des yeux en bonne santé ?

Une alimentation équilibrée, l'hydratation et des examens réguliers sont recommandés.
Santé oculaire Alimentation équilibrée
#5

Comment éviter les allergies oculaires ?

Éviter les allergènes connus et utiliser des filtres à air peut réduire les symptômes.
Allergies oculaires Prévention des allergies

Traitements 5

#1

Quels traitements pour la sécheresse oculaire ?

Les larmes artificielles et les médicaments anti-inflammatoires sont souvent prescrits.
Sécheresse oculaire Larmes artificielles
#2

Comment traiter un strabisme ?

Le traitement peut inclure des lunettes, des exercices oculaires ou une chirurgie.
Strabisme Chirurgie oculaire
#3

Quelles options pour la fatigue oculaire ?

Des pauses régulières, des exercices oculaires et des lunettes anti-lumière bleue sont recommandés.
Fatigue oculaire Lunettes anti-lumière bleue
#4

Comment traiter une infection oculaire ?

Des antibiotiques topiques ou oraux sont souvent nécessaires pour traiter les infections.
Infection oculaire Antibiotiques
#5

Quels traitements pour les allergies oculaires ?

Des antihistaminiques et des gouttes oculaires peuvent soulager les symptômes allergiques.
Allergies oculaires Antihistaminiques

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications d'un strabisme non traité ?

Un strabisme non traité peut entraîner une amblyopie et des problèmes de perception de la profondeur.
Strabisme Amblyopie
#2

Quels risques d'une sécheresse oculaire sévère ?

Une sécheresse oculaire sévère peut causer des lésions cornéennes et une perte de vision.
Sécheresse oculaire Lésions cornéennes
#3

Quelles complications d'une infection oculaire ?

Les infections oculaires peuvent entraîner des cicatrices cornéennes et une perte de vision permanente.
Infection oculaire Cicatrices cornéennes
#4

Quels effets d'une exposition prolongée aux écrans ?

Une exposition prolongée peut causer des troubles de la vision, fatigue oculaire et sécheresse.
Fatigue oculaire Exposition aux écrans
#5

Quelles complications d'une allergie oculaire non traitée ?

Des allergies non traitées peuvent entraîner des infections et des lésions oculaires.
Allergies oculaires Infections oculaires

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de sécheresse oculaire ?

L'âge, l'utilisation prolongée d'écrans et certaines maladies comme le diabète augmentent le risque.
Sécheresse oculaire Facteurs de risque
#2

Quels sont les facteurs de risque du strabisme ?

Des antécédents familiaux, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de vision peuvent être des facteurs de risque.
Strabisme Antécédents familiaux
#3

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections oculaires ?

L'utilisation de lentilles de contact, une mauvaise hygiène et des allergies augmentent le risque.
Infection oculaire Lentilles de contact
#4

Quels facteurs influencent la fatigue oculaire ?

Le temps passé devant un écran, l'éclairage inapproprié et le manque de pauses sont des facteurs influents.
Fatigue oculaire Éclairage
#5

Quels facteurs de risque pour les allergies oculaires ?

Les antécédents d'allergies, l'exposition à des allergènes et la pollution sont des facteurs de risque.
Allergies oculaires Pollution
{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes", "headline": "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements", "description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.", "datePublished": "2024-02-10", "dateModified": "2025-05-05", "inLanguage": "fr", "medicalAudience": [ { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Grand public", "audienceType": "Patient", "healthCondition": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" }, "suggestedMinAge": 18, "suggestedGender": "unisex" }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Médecins", "audienceType": "Physician", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "France" } }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Chercheurs", "audienceType": "Researcher", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "International" } } ], "reviewedBy": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dr Olivier Menir", "jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine", "description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale", "url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html", "alumniOf": { "@type": "EducationalOrganization", "name": "Université Paris Descartes" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Accommodation oculaire", "alternateName": "Accommodation, Ocular", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000065", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Accommodation oculaire", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D000065", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.010" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Adaptation oculaire", "alternateName": "Adaptation, Ocular", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000221", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Adaptation oculaire", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D000221", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.020" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Adaptation à l'obscurité", "alternateName": "Dark Adaptation", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003623", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Adaptation à l'obscurité", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D003623", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.020.371" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Image consécutive", "alternateName": "Afterimage", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000360", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Image consécutive", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D000360", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.040" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Clignement", "alternateName": "Blinking", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001767", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Clignement", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D001767", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.152" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Dominance oculaire", "alternateName": "Dominance, Ocular", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D023882", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Dominance oculaire", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D023882", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.264" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Potentiels évoqués visuels", "alternateName": "Evoked Potentials, Visual", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005074", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Potentiels évoqués visuels", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D005074", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.330" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Mouvements oculaires", "alternateName": "Eye Movements", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005133", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Mouvements oculaires", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D005133", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.350" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Convergence oculaire", "alternateName": "Convergence, Ocular", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003290", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Convergence oculaire", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D003290", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.350.217" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Fixation oculaire", "alternateName": "Fixation, Ocular", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005403", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Fixation oculaire", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D005403", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.350.253" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Nystagmus physiologique", "alternateName": "Nystagmus, Physiologic", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009760", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Nystagmus physiologique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D009760", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.350.378" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Nystagmus optocinétique", "alternateName": "Nystagmus, Optokinetic", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D017120", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Nystagmus optocinétique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D017120", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.350.378.500" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Nystagmus optocinétique", "alternateName": "Nystagmus, Optokinetic", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D017120", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Nystagmus optocinétique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D017120", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.350.378.500" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Poursuite oculaire", "alternateName": "Pursuit, Smooth", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011698", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Poursuite oculaire", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D011698", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.350.453" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Saccades", "alternateName": "Saccades", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D012438", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Saccades", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D012438", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.350.500" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Effet consécutif figural", "alternateName": "Figural Aftereffect", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005366", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Effet consécutif figural", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D005366", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.360" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Fréquence critique de fusion", "alternateName": "Flicker Fusion", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005425", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Fréquence critique de fusion", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D005425", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.370" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Lumière éblouissante", "alternateName": "Glare", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D019466", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Lumière éblouissante", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D019466", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.400" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Pression intraoculaire", "alternateName": "Intraocular Pressure", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007429", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Pression intraoculaire", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D007429", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.440" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Élimination lacrymale", "alternateName": "Lacrimal Elimination", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066234", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Élimination lacrymale", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D066234", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.540" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Absorption oculaire", "alternateName": "Ocular Absorption", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D065587", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Absorption oculaire", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D065587", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.590" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Flux optique", "alternateName": "Optic Flow", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D057849", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Flux optique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D057849", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.700" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Réfraction oculaire", "alternateName": "Refraction, Ocular", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D012029", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Réfraction oculaire", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D012029", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.760" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Disparité rétinienne", "alternateName": "Vision Disparity", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015357", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Disparité rétinienne", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D015357", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.930" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vision", "alternateName": "Vision, Ocular", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014785", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vision", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D014785", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.935" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vision des couleurs", "alternateName": "Color Vision", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D055253", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vision des couleurs", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D055253", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.935.124" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vision mésopique", "alternateName": "Mesopic Vision", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D055255", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vision mésopique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D055255", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.935.186" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Interaction entre les cônes et les bâtonnets", "alternateName": "Rod-Cone Interaction", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D055258", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Interaction entre les cônes et les bâtonnets", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D055258", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.935.186.624" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Interaction entre les cônes et les bâtonnets", "alternateName": "Rod-Cone Interaction", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D055258", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Interaction entre les cônes et les bâtonnets", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D055258", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.935.186.624" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vision nocturne", "alternateName": "Night Vision", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D055254", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vision nocturne", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D055254", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.935.249" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Phosphènes", "alternateName": "Phosphenes", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D010719", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Phosphènes", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D010719", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.935.500" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vision entoptique", "alternateName": "Vision, Entoptic", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014788", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vision entoptique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D014788", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.935.730" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Acuité visuelle", "alternateName": "Visual Acuity", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014792", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Acuité visuelle", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D014792", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.940" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Sensibilité au contraste", "alternateName": "Contrast Sensitivity", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015350", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Sensibilité au contraste", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D015350", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.940.500" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Emmétropie", "alternateName": "Emmetropia", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D058453", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Emmétropie", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D058453", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.940.750" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Champs visuels", "alternateName": "Visual Fields", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014794", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Champs visuels", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D014794", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "G14.950" } } } ], "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires", "alternateName": "Ocular Physiological Phenomena", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D009799", "codingSystem": "MeSH" } }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Maxime Le Merdy", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Maxime%20Le%20Merdy", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Simulations Plus, Inc., 42505 10th Street West, Lancaster, California, 93534, USA. maxime@simulations-plus.com." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jessica Spires", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Jessica%20Spires", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Simulations Plus, Inc., 42505 10th Street West, Lancaster, California, 93534, USA." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Viera Lukacova", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Viera%20Lukacova", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Simulations Plus, Inc., 42505 10th Street West, Lancaster, California, 93534, USA." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ming-Liang Tan", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Ming-Liang%20Tan", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Food and Drug Administration, CDER/OGD/ORS/DQMM, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland, 20993, USA." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Liang Zhao", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Liang%20Zhao", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Food and Drug Administration, CDER/OGD/ORS/DQMM, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland, 20993, USA." } } ], "citation": [ { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "How To Read a Network Meta-analysis.", "datePublished": "2023-11-03", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37925328", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.euf.2023.10.018" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Methodological quality of network meta-analysis in dentistry: a meta-research.", "datePublished": "2023-07-10", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37436290", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0062" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Effects of non-pharmacological interventions for adults with subjective cognitive decline: a network meta-analysis and component network meta-analysis.", "datePublished": "2024-06-27", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38937777", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1186/s12916-024-03491-z" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Network meta-interpolation: Effect modification adjustment in network meta-analysis using subgroup analyses.", "datePublished": "2022-11-04", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36283960", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1002/jrsm.1608" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Treatments for alopecia areata: a network meta-analysis.", "datePublished": "2023-10-23", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37870096", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1002/14651858.CD013719.pub2" } } ], "breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "questionsmedicales.fr", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009799" } ] } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-15", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires", "description": "Comment évaluer la vision d'un patient ?\nQuels tests pour détecter la fatigue oculaire ?\nComment diagnostiquer un strabisme ?\nQuels examens pour la sécheresse oculaire ?\nComment détecter une anomalie de la pupille ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009799?mesh_terms=Network+Meta-Analysis#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires", "description": "Quels sont les signes de la fatigue oculaire ?\nComment reconnaître une vision floue ?\nQuels symptômes d'une infection oculaire ?\nQuels signes d'une allergie oculaire ?\nComment identifier un décollement de rétine ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009799?mesh_terms=Network+Meta-Analysis#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires", "description": "Comment prévenir la fatigue oculaire ?\nQuelles mesures pour éviter les infections oculaires ?\nComment protéger les yeux du soleil ?\nQuelles habitudes pour des yeux en bonne santé ?\nComment éviter les allergies oculaires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009799?mesh_terms=Network+Meta-Analysis#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires", "description": "Quels traitements pour la sécheresse oculaire ?\nComment traiter un strabisme ?\nQuelles options pour la fatigue oculaire ?\nComment traiter une infection oculaire ?\nQuels traitements pour les allergies oculaires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009799?mesh_terms=Network+Meta-Analysis#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires", "description": "Quelles complications d'un strabisme non traité ?\nQuels risques d'une sécheresse oculaire sévère ?\nQuelles complications d'une infection oculaire ?\nQuels effets d'une exposition prolongée aux écrans ?\nQuelles complications d'une allergie oculaire non traitée ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009799?mesh_terms=Network+Meta-Analysis#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de sécheresse oculaire ?\nQuels sont les facteurs de risque du strabisme ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour les infections oculaires ?\nQuels facteurs influencent la fatigue oculaire ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour les allergies oculaires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009799?mesh_terms=Network+Meta-Analysis#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la vision d'un patient ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests de vision comme l'optométrie et l'examen de la rétine sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests pour détecter la fatigue oculaire ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des questionnaires et des tests de réfraction peuvent aider à diagnostiquer la fatigue oculaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer un strabisme ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'examen clinique et des tests de vision binoculaire sont essentiels pour le diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens pour la sécheresse oculaire ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests de Schirmer et des évaluations de la surface oculaire sont courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter une anomalie de la pupille ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'examen de la réaction pupillaire à la lumière et à l'accommodation est effectué." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes de la fatigue oculaire ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des yeux secs, des démangeaisons et des maux de tête." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une vision floue ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vision floue se manifeste par une difficulté à voir clairement les objets proches ou éloignés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection oculaire ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rougeur, douleur, écoulement et sensibilité à la lumière sont des signes d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une allergie oculaire ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les démangeaisons, larmoiements et rougeurs sont typiques des allergies oculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier un décollement de rétine ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des flashes lumineux, des ombres ou une perte de vision soudaine peuvent indiquer un décollement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la fatigue oculaire ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Prendre des pauses régulières lors de l'utilisation d'écrans et ajuster l'éclairage aide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections oculaires ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains et éviter de toucher les yeux sont des mesures préventives clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment protéger les yeux du soleil ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Porter des lunettes de soleil avec protection UV est essentiel pour la santé oculaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles habitudes pour des yeux en bonne santé ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée, l'hydratation et des examens réguliers sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les allergies oculaires ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les allergènes connus et utiliser des filtres à air peut réduire les symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour la sécheresse oculaire ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les larmes artificielles et les médicaments anti-inflammatoires sont souvent prescrits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter un strabisme ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut inclure des lunettes, des exercices oculaires ou une chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles options pour la fatigue oculaire ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des pauses régulières, des exercices oculaires et des lunettes anti-lumière bleue sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection oculaire ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antibiotiques topiques ou oraux sont souvent nécessaires pour traiter les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les allergies oculaires ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antihistaminiques et des gouttes oculaires peuvent soulager les symptômes allergiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'un strabisme non traité ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un strabisme non traité peut entraîner une amblyopie et des problèmes de perception de la profondeur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'une sécheresse oculaire sévère ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une sécheresse oculaire sévère peut causer des lésions cornéennes et une perte de vision." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une infection oculaire ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections oculaires peuvent entraîner des cicatrices cornéennes et une perte de vision permanente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets d'une exposition prolongée aux écrans ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une exposition prolongée peut causer des troubles de la vision, fatigue oculaire et sécheresse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une allergie oculaire non traitée ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des allergies non traitées peuvent entraîner des infections et des lésions oculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de sécheresse oculaire ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, l'utilisation prolongée d'écrans et certaines maladies comme le diabète augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du strabisme ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antécédents familiaux, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de vision peuvent être des facteurs de risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections oculaires ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'utilisation de lentilles de contact, une mauvaise hygiène et des allergies augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs influencent la fatigue oculaire ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le temps passé devant un écran, l'éclairage inapproprié et le manque de pauses sont des facteurs influents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les allergies oculaires ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents d'allergies, l'exposition à des allergènes et la pollution sont des facteurs de risque." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale

Validation scientifique effectuée le 05/05/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

En savoir plus sur Dr Menir

Sous-catégories

34 au total
└─

Accommodation oculaire

Accommodation, Ocular D000065 - G14.010
└─

Adaptation oculaire

Adaptation, Ocular D000221 - G14.020
└─

Image consécutive

Afterimage D000360 - G14.040
└─

Clignement

Blinking D001767 - G14.152
└─

Dominance oculaire

Dominance, Ocular D023882 - G14.264
└─

Potentiels évoqués visuels

Evoked Potentials, Visual D005074 - G14.330
└─

Mouvements oculaires

Eye Movements D005133 - G14.350
└─

Effet consécutif figural

Figural Aftereffect D005366 - G14.360
└─

Fréquence critique de fusion

Flicker Fusion D005425 - G14.370
└─

Lumière éblouissante

Glare D019466 - G14.400
└─

Pression intraoculaire

Intraocular Pressure D007429 - G14.440
└─

Élimination lacrymale

Lacrimal Elimination D066234 - G14.540
└─

Absorption oculaire

Ocular Absorption D065587 - G14.590
└─

Flux optique

Optic Flow D057849 - G14.700
└─

Réfraction oculaire

Refraction, Ocular D012029 - G14.760
└─

Disparité rétinienne

Vision Disparity D015357 - G14.930
└─

Vision

Vision, Ocular D014785 - G14.935
└─

Acuité visuelle

Visual Acuity D014792 - G14.940
└─

Champs visuels

Visual Fields D014794 - G14.950
└─└─

Adaptation à l'obscurité

Dark Adaptation D003623 - G14.020.371
└─└─

Convergence oculaire

Convergence, Ocular D003290 - G14.350.217
└─└─

Fixation oculaire

Fixation, Ocular D005403 - G14.350.253
└─└─

Nystagmus physiologique

Nystagmus, Physiologic D009760 - G14.350.378
└─└─

Poursuite oculaire

Pursuit, Smooth D011698 - G14.350.453
└─└─

Saccades

Saccades D012438 - G14.350.500
└─└─

Vision des couleurs

Color Vision D055253 - G14.935.124
└─└─

Vision mésopique

Mesopic Vision D055255 - G14.935.186
└─└─

Vision nocturne

Night Vision D055254 - G14.935.249
└─└─

Phosphènes

Phosphenes D010719 - G14.935.500
└─└─

Vision entoptique

Vision, Entoptic D014788 - G14.935.730
└─└─

Sensibilité au contraste

Contrast Sensitivity D015350 - G14.940.500
└─└─

Emmétropie

Emmetropia D058453 - G14.940.750
└─└─└─

Nystagmus optocinétique

Nystagmus, Optokinetic D017120 - G14.350.378.500
└─└─└─

Interaction entre les cônes et les bâtonnets

Rod-Cone Interaction D055258 - G14.935.186.624

Auteurs principaux

Maxime Le Merdy

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Simulations Plus, Inc., 42505 10th Street West, Lancaster, California, 93534, USA. maxime@simulations-plus.com.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Jessica Spires

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Simulations Plus, Inc., 42505 10th Street West, Lancaster, California, 93534, USA.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Viera Lukacova

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Simulations Plus, Inc., 42505 10th Street West, Lancaster, California, 93534, USA.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Ming-Liang Tan

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Food and Drug Administration, CDER/OGD/ORS/DQMM, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland, 20993, USA.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Liang Zhao

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Food and Drug Administration, CDER/OGD/ORS/DQMM, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland, 20993, USA.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Amber Wilkerson

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Seher Yuksel

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

David Bussing

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The State University of New York, University at Buffalo 455 Kapoor Hall, Buffalo, NY, 14214-8033, USA.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Dhaval K Shah

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The State University of New York, University at Buffalo 455 Kapoor Hall, Buffalo, NY, 14214-8033, USA. dshah4@buffalo.edu.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Sofia Romero-Santos

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Ophthalmology Interest Group (OIG-UR), Neuroscience Research Group (NEUROS), Neurovitae Research Center, Institute of Translational Medicine (IMT), Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Daniela Parra-Tanoux

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Carlos Cifuentes-González

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Ophthalmology Interest Group (OIG-UR), Neuroscience Research Group (NEUROS), Neurovitae Research Center, Institute of Translational Medicine (IMT), Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Neuroscience (NEUROS) Research Group, Neurovitae Research Center, Institute of Translational Medicine (IMT), Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud,Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Juliana Muñoz-Ortiz

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Ophthalmology Service, Bayer S.A, Bogotá, Colombia.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Germán Mejía-Salgado

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Ophthalmology Interest Group (OIG-UR), Neuroscience Research Group (NEUROS), Neurovitae Research Center, Institute of Translational Medicine (IMT), Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Neuroscience (NEUROS) Research Group, Neurovitae Research Center, Institute of Translational Medicine (IMT), Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud,Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Alejandra de-la-Torre

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Ophthalmology Interest Group (OIG-UR), Neuroscience Research Group (NEUROS), Neurovitae Research Center, Institute of Translational Medicine (IMT), Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Neuroscience (NEUROS) Research Group, Neurovitae Research Center, Institute of Translational Medicine (IMT), Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud,Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Oliver McNeilly

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Australian Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Riti Mann

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Australian Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Max Laurence Cummins

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Australian Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Australian Centre for Genomic Epidemiological Microbiology, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Steven P Djordjevic

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Australian Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Australian Centre for Genomic Epidemiological Microbiology, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Mehrad Hamidian

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Australian Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia.
Publications dans "Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires" :

Sources (10000 au total)

Effects of non-pharmacological interventions for adults with subjective cognitive decline: a network meta-analysis and component network meta-analysis.

27 Jun 2024
DOI: 10.1186/s12916-024-03491-z PMID: 38937777

Non-pharmacological interventions have a myriad of available intervention options and contain multiple components. Whether specific components of non-pharmacological interventions or combinations are ... PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, CINAHL, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, Web of Science, and China's two largest databases, CNKI and Wanfang, were searched from inception to 22nd, January 2023. Randomized controlled tria... A total of 39 trials with 2959 patients were included (range of mean ages, 58.79-77.41 years). Resistance exercise might be the optimal intervention for reducing memory complaints in adults with subje... The form of physical activity performed appears to be more beneficial than cognitive interventions in reducing subjective memory complaints for adults with subjective cognitive decline, and this diffe... PROSPERO registry number. CRD42022355363....

Humans Cognitive Dysfunction Network Meta-Analysis Middle Aged Aged +2 autres

Treatments for alopecia areata: a network meta-analysis.

23 10 2023
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013719.pub2 PMID: 37870096

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease leading to nonscarring hair loss on the scalp or body. There are different treatments including immunosuppressants, hair growth stimulants, and contact immunot... To assess the benefits and harms of the treatments for alopecia areata (AA), alopecia totalis (AT), and alopecia universalis (AU) in children and adults.... The Cochrane Skin Specialised Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP were searched up to July 2022.... We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated classical immunosuppressants, biologics, small molecule inhibitors, contact immunotherapy, hair growth stimulants, and other therapies in... We used the standard procedures expected by Cochrane including assessment of risks of bias using RoB2 and the certainty of the evidence using GRADE. The primary outcomes were short-term hair regrowth ... We included 63 studies that tested 47 different treatments in 4817 randomised participants. All trials used a parallel-group design except one that used a cross-over design. The mean sample size was 7... We found that treatment with baricitinib results in an increase in short- and long-term hair regrowth compared to placebo. Although we found inconclusive results for the risk of serious adverse effect...

Adult Humans Child Child, Preschool Adolescent +11 autres

Does type of funding affect reporting in network meta-analysis? A scoping review of network meta-analyses.

06 05 2023
DOI: 10.1186/s13643-023-02235-z PMID: 37149700

Evidence has shown that private industry-sponsored randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and meta-analyses are more likely to report intervention-favourable results compared with other sources of fundin... To (a) explore the recommendation rate of industry-sponsored NMAs on their company's intervention, and (b) assess reporting in NMAs of pharmacologic interventions according to their funding type.... Design: Scoping review of published NMAs with RCTs.... We used a pre-existing NMA database including 1,144 articles from MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, published between January 2013 and July 2018.... NMAs with transparent funding information and comparing pharmacologic interventions with/without placebo.... We captured whether NMAs recommended their own or another company's intervention, classified NMAs according to their primary outcome findings (i.e., statistical significance and direction of effect), ... We retrieved 658 NMAs, which reported a median of 23 items in the PRISMA-NMA checklist (interquartile range [IQR]: 21-26). NMAs were categorized as 314 publicly-sponsored (PRISMA-NMA median 24.5, IQR ... Differences in completeness of reporting and author characteristics were apparent among NMAs with different types of funding. Publicly-sponsored NMAs had the best reporting and published their finding...

Humans Network Meta-Analysis Bias Checklist MEDLINE +1 autres

Efficacy of innovative therapies in myasthenia gravis: A systematic review, meta-analysis and network meta-analysis.

12 2023
DOI: 10.1111/ene.15872 PMID: 37204031

Therapy for myasthenia gravis (MG) is undergoing a profound change, with new treatments being tested. These include complement inhibitors and neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) blockers. The aim of this stud... We assessed statistical heterogeneity across trials based on the Cochrane Q test and I... We observed an overall mean Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living scale (MG-ADL) score change of -2.17 points (95% confidence interval [CI] -2.67, -1.67; p < 0.001) as compared to placebo. No s... Anti-complement and FcRn treatments both proved to be effective in MG patients, whereas rituximab did not show a significant benefit for patients. Within the limitations of this meta-analysis, includi...

Infant, Newborn Humans Rituximab Network Meta-Analysis Activities of Daily Living +3 autres

Effectiveness of aerobic exercise in the prevention and treatment of postpartum depression: Meta-analysis and network meta-analysis.

2023
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287650 PMID: 38019729

Aerobic exercise is widely recognized for improving mental health and reducing negative emotions, including anxiety. However, research on its role in preventing and treating postpartum depression (PPD... We conducted a quantitative systematic review of the study in 5 representative databases for the effect of aerobic exercise on PPD. Meta-analysis and network meta-analysis were performed with Review-M... Twenty-six studies with 2,867 participants were eventually included and the efficacy of aerobic exercise in preventing and treating postpartum depression is significant compared to standard care. (MD ... The efficacy of aerobic exercise in preventing and treating postpartum depression is significant compared to standard care, with a greater emphasis on prevention. The optimal prescribed exercise volum...

Female Humans Depression, Postpartum Network Meta-Analysis Exercise +1 autres

Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Reduction Mammaplasty: A Network Meta-Analysis.

06 2023
DOI: 10.1007/s00266-023-03313-2 PMID: 36928312

Mounting evidence suggests that breast reduction surgery displays higher rates of surgical site infections (SSI) than initially presumed. Objective of this network meta-analysis is to evaluate the eff... A network meta-analysis was conducted using a predetermined protocol after searching the electronic databases MEDLINE, Scopus, the Cochrane Library and US National Institutes of Health Ongoing Trials ... A total of 10 studies was included in the analysis involving 1331 patients. All but one study controlled for major risk factors, and no differences were observed in patients' baseline characteristics.... Antibiotics mitigate the SSI rate after breast reduction. This meta-analysis provides an evidence-based strategy to optimize antibiotic administration. Further research is needed though to examine ant... This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Inst...

Female Humans Surgical Wound Infection Antibiotic Prophylaxis Network Meta-Analysis +2 autres