Titre : Administration de la santé publique

Administration de la santé publique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Nom anglais: Public Health Administration

Descriptor UI: D011635

Tree Number: N04.452.794

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
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Sources (10000 au total)

Attachment in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder.

30 Jun 2022
DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/130366 PMID: 36342984

To assess attachment styles among adolescents (13-16 years) with ADHD or ADHD and oppositional defiant disorders (ODD).... The Parents and Peers Attachment (IPPA) and the Parent Bonding Questionnaire (PBI) were used in three groups of teenagers raised in biological families: (1) ADHD/ODD group (n = 40), (2) ADHD group (n ... Parental attachment styles in the area of "Trust", "Communication" and "Alienation" (IPPA), and "Care" and "Control" (PBI) in the ADHD/ODD group differ significantly compared to the control group. Tee... The attachment style is significantly different in adolescents diagnosed with ADHD and ODD than in adolescents with only ADHD. In the ADHD/ODD group and the ADHD group, unlike in the group of adolesce...

Adolescent Humans Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Parents

Prevalence of Personality Disorders in Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

05 2023
DOI: 10.1177/10870547231161531 PMID: 36927130

To estimate the prevalence of PDs according to Millon's evolution-based model among adult ADHD outpatients.... Cross-sectional study of consecutive patients referred to an adult ADHD clinic. PDs were evaluated with Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III).... One-hundred-eighty-one participants had valid MCMI-III, of whom147 were diagnosed with ADHD. Mean age: 32.97, SD:11.56, females: 74 (50.3%). Among the 147 participants with ADHD, 29 (19.7%) did not me... Particular personality profiles were more common with different ADHD subtypes. Given the developmental origins of PD, further research may help identify possible links with childhood difficulties....

Female Humans Adult Child Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity +4 autres

Pragmatic Deficits in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

06 2023
DOI: 10.1177/10870547231161534 PMID: 36975307

While poorer pragmatic language skills have been found in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) populations, there has been no conclusive evidence of this. We aimed to conduct a meta-analysi... Studies were identified using the search terms ((attention deficit) OR (adhd)) AND (pragmatics), and those studies were screened and reviewed for inclusion criteria, descriptive information, and outco... A total of 14 studies (5,772 participants) met the criteria for quantitative synthesis. Meta-analysis indicated that ADHD populations exhibited significantly poorer pragmatic language skills than TD p... It is suggested that pragmatic language skills may deserve greater surveillance considering the importance of pragmatic language in socio-emotional development, daily life, and academic success....

Humans Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Language

Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder disrupts selective mechanisms of action.

08 2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2022.06.003 PMID: 35780640

People with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) present attentional and emotional deficits and show paradoxical qualities such as hyperfocus. Previous studies have reported errors, slo... Thirty French children and teenagers, 15 with ADHD and 15 neurotypical (NT), underwent a saccadic eye movement task. We conducted conventional analysis (movement duration, precision, velocity, RT) and... Saccade duration and velocity failed to differentiate the two groups, whereas amplitude was higher in ADHD than in NT participants. Saccade RT and variability were higher in ADHD than in NT participan... ADHD disrupts two mechanisms of action: it reduces the gain of the decision signal, thus explaining slowness and variability; it quickens the decision process of early responses at the origin of short... These premises and their interconnections explain previous observations and support the striatal-frontal wiring of ADHD, thus explaining ADHD complexity in its negative and positive manifestations....

Adolescent Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Bayes Theorem Child Eye Movements +3 autres

Psychiatric Comorbidities and Schizophrenia in Youths With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

01 Nov 2023
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.45793 PMID: 38032637

The association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and schizophrenia has received increased attention; however, evidence on the association between psychiatric comorbidities and s... To investigate the risk of being diagnosed with schizophrenia in children and adolescents with ADHD considering the presence of psychiatric comorbidity.... This was a population-based, retrospective cohort study using the Health Insurance Review and Assessment claims database from January 1, 2007, to December 31, 2019. Participants were children and adol... The presence of psychiatric comorbidity was assessed from diagnosis records within 1 year before ADHD diagnosis. Comorbidities were further categorized according to the number of comorbidities and spe... Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs, examining the association between psychiatric comorbidities and the risk of being diagnosed with schizophrenia. Fu... A total of 211 705 patients with newly diagnosed ADHD were included. A total of 157 272 patients (74.3%) were male, and the age of 5 to 9 years showed the highest distribution (115 081 patients [54.4%... In this retrospective cohort study involving children and adolescents with ADHD, the presence of psychiatric comorbidity in patients with ADHD was associated with an increased risk of being diagnosed ...

Child Humans Adolescent Male Female +5 autres