Administration de la santé publique : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Public Health Administration
Descriptor UI:D011635
Tree Number:N04.452.794
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Checklist
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
2
#1
Comment évaluer l'efficacité d'un programme de santé publique ?
L'efficacité se mesure par des indicateurs de santé, des enquêtes et des analyses de données.
Évaluation des programmesSanté publique
#2
Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic en santé publique ?
Des enquêtes épidémiologiques, des statistiques de santé et des études de cohorte sont utilisés.
ÉpidémiologieStatistiques de santé
Symptômes
2
#1
Quels symptômes indiquent un problème de santé publique ?
Des épidémies, des taux de mortalité élevés et des maladies infectieuses en hausse sont des indicateurs.
ÉpidémiesMaladies infectieuses
#2
Comment les symptômes de maladies affectent-ils la santé publique ?
Ils influencent les politiques de santé, la prévention et les ressources allouées aux soins.
Politiques de santéPrévention des maladies
Prévention
2
#1
Quelles stratégies de prévention sont efficaces ?
Les campagnes de vaccination, l'éducation à la santé et les politiques de santé publique sont efficaces.
Éducation à la santéCampagnes de vaccination
#2
Comment la prévention est-elle mesurée ?
Elle est mesurée par la réduction des cas de maladies, l'augmentation des vaccinations et des dépistages.
DépistagePrévention des maladies
Traitements
2
#1
Quels traitements sont prioritaires en santé publique ?
Les vaccinations, les traitements des maladies infectieuses et la santé maternelle sont prioritaires.
VaccinationSanté maternelle
#2
Comment les traitements sont-ils administrés en santé publique ?
Ils sont souvent fournis par des programmes de santé communautaire et des campagnes de sensibilisation.
Programmes de santéSensibilisation
Complications
2
#1
Quelles complications peuvent survenir sans intervention en santé publique ?
Des épidémies, des résistances aux antibiotiques et des maladies chroniques peuvent survenir.
Résistance aux antibiotiquesMaladies chroniques
#2
Comment les complications affectent-elles les systèmes de santé ?
Elles augmentent la charge sur les systèmes de santé, nécessitant plus de ressources et de personnel.
Systèmes de santéRessources en santé
Facteurs de risque
2
#1
Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque en santé publique ?
Les comportements à risque, la pauvreté et l'accès limité aux soins sont des facteurs clés.
Comportements à risqueAccès aux soins
#2
Comment identifier les facteurs de risque dans une population ?
Par des études épidémiologiques, des enquêtes et des analyses de données démographiques.
Analyse démographiqueÉtudes épidémiologiques
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Department of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina (Dr Little); and North Carolina Health Care Facilities Association, Raleigh, North Carolina (Ms Welsh and Dr Sholar).
Publications dans "Administration de la santé publique" :
The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is a communication tool designed to improve surgical safety processes and enhance teamwork. It has been widely adopted since its introduction over ten years ago. As s...
A three-part evaluation plan was developed and carried out by a multidisciplinary team. The evaluation included assessment of 1. Quality of care through a review of surgical safety events; 2. Safety c...
The evaluation revealed challenges in communication and teamwork, with surgical staff often perceived to be working in silos. The quality of care assessment indicated room for improvement in safety pr...
We developed and implemented a comprehensive, scalable approach to checklist evaluation which directly informed improvements to the checklist that were tailored to the organization's current context. ...
To unpack the complexity and impact of self-management interventions targeting musculoskeletal health conditions, we need to learn more about treatment delivery in clinical settings. Fidelity evaluati...
We derived items for the treatment delivery fidelity checklist from behaviour change techniques and theory about communication style. We applied a three-step developmental process covering developing ...
We developed the adaptable fidelity checklist, The GLA:D BACK Self-management Adherence and Competence Checklist (SMAC Checklist). Evaluation of clinical practice using the checklist was feasible and ...
The GLA:D BACK Self-management Adherence and Competence Checklist is a fidelity measurement tool for the assessment of the delivery of a self-management supportive intervention for people with persist...
The climbing plants in India are listed in detail in this data note. This comprehensive list of climbers was compiled using more than 100 published and unpublished sources that span more than a centur...
The emerging field of implementation science (IS) facilitates the sustainment of evidence-based practice in clinical care. This article, the second in a series on applying IS, describes how a nurse-le...
Build and validate an instrument in checklist format for use in safe cardiac surgery....
Methodological research carried out in the following stages: literature review; national construction of items and content validation by experts in two stages, at regional level 9 and with 41 judges. ...
The construction of version 1 resulted in 49 items, version 2 presented 46 items, and the final version 41 items distributed in Sign in (1 to 27), Time out (28 to 32) and Sign out (33 to 41). All item...
The checklist was built and validated in terms of content, consisting of 41 items, and can be used in the area of cardiac surgery for the implementation of safe care for patients undergoing these proc...
Hate-motivated behavior (HMB) comprises a continuum ranging from microaggressions to criminal acts. The measurement of HMB is limited primarily to one or two minoritized groups in any given instrument...
To address the need for a pediatric surgical checklist for adult providers....
Pediatric surgery is unique due to the specific needs and many tasks that are employed in the care of adults require accommodations for children. There are some resources for adult surgeons to perform...
Literature review on PubMed to gather information on current resources for pediatric surgery, all papers on surgical checklists describing their outcomes as of October 2023 were included to prevent a ...
Forty-two papers with 8,529,061 total participants were included. The positive impact of checklists was highlighted throughout the literature in terms of outcomes, financial cost and team relationship...
The outcomes measured throughout the literature are varied and thus provide both a nuanced view of a variety of factors that must be taken into account and are limited in the amount of evidence for ea...
Fulbright Fogarty Fellowship, GHES NIH FIC D43 TW010540....
Not much is known about safety checklists use in dentistry. We aim to examine, assess, and provide a comprehensive understanding of the current knowledge concerning the use of checklists to improve pa...
We conducted a comprehensive literature search using Medline and Embase for studies that use or describe the development of dental patient safety checklists. All study designs were included for citati...
Following abstract and full-text screening, 27 studies remained for data extraction and analysis. Oral surgery emerged as the main dental specialty where the utilization and evaluation of checklists w...
This scoping review highlights the limited current knowledge regarding checklist use and effectiveness in reducing adverse events across dental practices; it demonstrates the need on how to best guide...
Checklists are effective tools to improve patient safety and have become integral to medical practice. Dentistry can also benefit from these tools to improve patient safety....
Modification of the World Health Organization's Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) is a critical component of its implementation. To facilitate the SSC's use, it is important to know how surgical teams m...
To study SSC modifications in high-income hospital settings in 5 countries: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United States, and the United Kingdom....
This qualitative study used semistructured interviews based on the survey used in the quantitative study. Each interviewee was asked a core set of questions and various follow-up questions based on th...
Interviewees' attitudes and perceptions on SSC modifications and their perceived impact on operating rooms....
A total of 51 surgical team members and hospital administrators from the 5 countries were interviewed (37 [75%] with >10 years of service; 28 [55%] women). There were 15 (29%) surgeons, 13 (26%) nurse...
In this qualitative study of surgical team members and administrators, interviewees described addressing contemporary surgical issues through various SSC modifications. The process of SSC modification...
The CHOISSE multi-stage framework for evaluating the effects of electronic checklist applications (e-checklists) on surgical team members' perception of their roles, performance, communication, and un...
