questionsmedicales.fr
Thérapeutique
Radiothérapie
Radiothérapie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Radiothérapie
Cancer
Diagnostic médical
Imagerie médicale
Radiothérapie
IRM
Oncologie
Radiothérapie
Médecin spécialiste
Cancer du sein
Cancer de la prostate
Radiothérapie
Radiothérapie
Prévention du cancer
Traitement du cancer
Symptômes
5
Effets secondaires
Radiothérapie
Symptômes
Nausées
Radiothérapie
Effets indésirables
Effets à long terme
Radiothérapie
Santé reproductive
Fatigue
Radiothérapie
Gestion des symptômes
Appétit
Radiothérapie
Effets secondaires
Prévention
5
Prévention du cancer
Radiothérapie
Traitement du cancer
Prévention du cancer
Mode de vie
Santé
Dépistage
Radiothérapie
Prévention du cancer
Vaccins
Prévention du cancer
HPV
Stress
Prévention du cancer
Santé mentale
Traitements
5
Radiothérapie externe
Curiethérapie
Radiothérapie
Chimiothérapie
Radiothérapie
Traitement combiné
Séances de traitement
Radiothérapie
Cancer
Douleur
Radiothérapie
Effets indésirables
Séance de radiothérapie
Radiothérapie
Procédure médicale
Complications
5
Complications
Radiothérapie
Effets indésirables
Cancers secondaires
Radiothérapie
Risques
Prévention
Complications
Suivi médical
Complications
Radiothérapie
Type de cancer
Soins post-traitement
Radiothérapie
Suivi médical
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
Radiothérapie
Antécédents médicaux
Radiothérapie
Cancer
Sexe
Radiothérapie
Cancer
Alimentation
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
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"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011878?mesh_terms=Goals#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Radiothérapie",
"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le cancer traité par radiothérapie ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le besoin de radiothérapie ?\nLes antécédents médicaux influencent-ils la radiothérapie ?\nLe sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le traitement par radiothérapie ?\nL'alimentation affecte-t-elle le risque de cancer ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011878?mesh_terms=Goals#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la radiothérapie est-elle diagnostiquée ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La radiothérapie n'est pas diagnostiquée, mais elle est prescrite après un diagnostic de cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens précèdent la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des examens d'imagerie comme le scanner ou l'IRM sont souvent réalisés avant la radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui détermine le besoin de radiothérapie ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un oncologue est responsable de l'évaluation et de la prescription de la radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de cancers nécessitent la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La radiothérapie est couramment utilisée pour les cancers du sein, de la prostate et du poumon."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie est-elle utilisée en prévention ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la radiothérapie est un traitement curatif, pas préventif, pour les cancers diagnostiqués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent apparaître après la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, rougeur de la peau et douleurs localisées selon la zone traitée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie cause-t-elle des nausées ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des nausées peuvent survenir, surtout si la zone traitée est l'abdomen ou le cerveau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes à long terme ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des effets à long terme peuvent inclure des changements cutanés ou des problèmes de fertilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer la fatigue liée à la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il est conseillé de se reposer, de bien s'hydrater et de suivre les conseils du médecin."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie affecte-t-elle l'appétit ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains patients peuvent éprouver une perte d'appétit pendant le traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie peut-elle prévenir le cancer ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la radiothérapie est un traitement, pas un moyen de prévention du cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels modes de vie aident à prévenir le cancer ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation saine, l'exercice régulier et l'évitement du tabac peuvent aider à prévenir le cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les dépistages aident-ils à éviter la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des dépistages réguliers peuvent détecter le cancer tôt, réduisant ainsi le besoin de radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccins peuvent-ils prévenir certains cancers ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des vaccins comme celui contre le HPV peuvent prévenir certains cancers, comme le cancer du col de l'utérus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress influence-t-il le cancer ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress n'est pas un facteur direct, mais un mode de vie sain peut aider à réduire le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de radiothérapie existent ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les principaux types sont la radiothérapie externe et la radiothérapie interne (curiethérapie)."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie est-elle combinée à d'autres traitements ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle est souvent combinée avec la chimiothérapie ou la chirurgie pour une efficacité accrue."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Combien de séances de radiothérapie sont nécessaires ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le nombre de séances varie selon le type de cancer, généralement entre 5 et 30 séances."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie est-elle douloureuse ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la radiothérapie elle-même n'est pas douloureuse, mais des effets secondaires peuvent l'être."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se déroule une séance de radiothérapie ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le patient est positionné sur une table, et des rayons ciblés sont administrés sans douleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des lésions tissulaires, des infections et des effets secondaires à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie peut-elle causer des cancers secondaires ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il existe un risque faible de développer des cancers secondaires après une radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications de la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi médical régulier et le respect des recommandations du médecin aident à prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications varient-elles selon le type de cancer ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les complications peuvent varier selon la localisation et le type de cancer traité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins sont nécessaires après la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des soins de la peau, une bonne hydratation et un suivi médical sont essentiels après le traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le cancer traité par radiothérapie ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'exposition à des substances cancérigènes et des antécédents familiaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le besoin de radiothérapie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque de cancer augmente avec l'âge, ce qui peut nécessiter une radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents de cancer ou de radiothérapie peuvent influencer le traitement futur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le traitement par radiothérapie ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines cancers sont plus fréquents chez un sexe, influençant ainsi le besoin de radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation affecte-t-elle le risque de cancer ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en fruits et légumes peut réduire le risque de certains cancers."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 28/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. David.Raleigh@ucsf.edu.
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. David.Raleigh@ucsf.edu.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Precision Medical Advanced Innovation Center, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, 100083.
Department of Radiotherapy, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Service de Radiothérapie, CHU Liège, Belgique.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. william.chen@ucsf.edu.
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. william.chen@ucsf.edu.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Cancer Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Jiangsu 404100, China.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Klinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Gebäude A1, Albert Schweitzer Campus, 48149, Münster, Deutschland. hans.eich@ukmuenster.de.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, The Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University Hospital for Tumors, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Liver Surgery and Liver Transplantation, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, P.R. China.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
Research on achievement goals is voluminous but focused primarily on intrapersonal regulation. In the present article, we emphasize the integral role that achievement goals also play in the broader pr...
Seriously ill patients whose prioritized healthcare goals are understood by their clinicians are likely better positioned to receive goal-concordant care....
To examine the proportion of seriously ill patients whose prioritized healthcare goal is accurately perceived by their clinician and identify factors associated with accurate perception....
Secondary analysis of a multicenter cluster-randomized trial of outpatients with serious illness and their clinicians. Approximately two weeks after a clinic visit, patients reported their current pri...
Of 252 patients with a prioritized healthcare goal, 60% had their goal accurately perceived by their clinician, 27% were cared for by clinicians who perceived prioritization of the alternative goal, a...
A majority of seriously ill outpatients are cared for by clinicians who accurately perceive their patients' prioritized healthcare goals. However, a substantial portion are not and may be at higher ri...
Across rehabilitation fields, rehabilitees and professionals meet to set rehabilitation goals. Portrayed as an ordinary, yet foundational practice in rehabilitation, participants often find goal-setti...
Studies of goal setting in later life tend to focus on health-related goal setting, are pre-determined by the researcher (i.e., tick box), and/or are focused on a specific geographical area (i.e., one...
Through a cross-sectional, online survey (N = 1,551), this exploratory study examined the qualitative goal content of older adults. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data, and biva...
Over 60% of the participants reported setting goals, and participants from the Australia-NZ and Canada-USA regions were more likely to set goals than the UK-Ireland region. The following six overarchi...
This study supports previous research that demonstrates that older adults can and do set personal goals that are wide ranging. These findings support the need for health professionals to consider diff...
This research challenges the idea that teams from more collectivistic cultures tend to perform better. We propose that in contexts in which there are tradeoffs between group goals (i.e., what is best ...
Adult Spinal Deformity (ASD) is a complex pathologic condition with significant impact on quality of life, including pain, loss of function, and fatigue. Achieving realignment goals is crucial for lon...
To develop an expert-informed (including end users) recovery goal menu for adults recovering from critical illness applicable to the community/home setting....
Stage 1 Item generation: iterative development of domains, sub-domains, and goals in consultation with former intensive care patients, family members and expert clinicians. Stage 2 Content validity as...
Virtual consultation meetings facilitated by the research team at King's College London and Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust....
Content validity as assessed by: the Item-Content Validity Index (I-CVI), Scale Level-Content Validity Index/Universal Agreement (S-CVI/UA) score, the Scale Level-Content Validity Index/Average (S-CVI...
Item generation resulted in a goal menu comprising 4 domains, 22 sub-domains and 95 goals assigned as follows: Self-care: 9 sub-domains with 37 goals, Productivity: 7 sub-domains with 13 goals, Leisur...
An expert informed recovery goal menu for former intensive care patients has been developed with excellent content validity. The final goal menu comprises 169 goals within 24 sub-domains grouped under...
This menu will help patients to set goals and increase our understanding of how individuals recover from critical illness....
Goals provide insight into what is important to an individual. We describe the development and application of a mixed methods approach to elicit goals and perceptions about goals in patients with adva...
Patients receiving first-line treatment for advanced lung cancer participated in semi-structured interviews about their goals. Participants self-generated goals, then selected and ranked their three m...
Participants (N = 75, M...
A majority of participant goals focused on meaningful engagement and living well. Goals were largely viewed as attainable and under participants' control. Cancer clinicians may consider how to support...
Patient-centered care reflecting patient preferences and needs is integral to high-quality care. Individualized care is important for psychosocially complex or high-risk patients with multiple chronic...
We sought to clarify facilitators and barriers perceived by primary care physicians in the Veterans Health Administration to delivering patient-centered care for high-risk or complex patients with mul...
We conducted semi-structured telephone interviews from April to July 2020 among physicians across 20 clinical sites. Findings were analyzed with deductive content analysis based on conceptual models o...
Of 23 physicians interviewed, most were female (n = 14/23, 61%), serving in hospital-affiliated outpatient clinics (n = 14/23, 61%). Participants had a mean of 21 (SD = 11.3) years of experience....
Facilitators included the following: effective physician-patient communication to individualize care, prioritize among multiple needs, and elicit goals to improve patient engagement; access to care, e...
Physicians perceived individual physician-patient interactions were the greatest facilitators or barriers to patient-centered care. Efforts to increase primary care patient-centeredness for complex or...
While previous studies have highlighted the role of episodic future thinking in goal pursuit, the underlying cognitive mechanisms remain unexplored. Episodic future thinking may promote goal pursuit b...