Titre : Sialadénite

Sialadénite : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Colonoscopy

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostique-t-on la sialadénite ?

Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et des tests d'imagerie comme l'échographie.
Sialadénite Échographie Examen clinique
#2

Quels tests de laboratoire sont utiles ?

Des analyses de sang et des cultures de salive peuvent aider à identifier l'infection.
Analyses de sang Culture de salive Infection
#3

Quels signes cliniques indiquent une sialadénite ?

Douleur, gonflement et rougeur au niveau de la glande salivaire sont des signes clés.
Sialadénite Douleur Gonflement
#4

La biopsie est-elle nécessaire ?

Une biopsie est rarement nécessaire, sauf si une tumeur est suspectée.
Biopsie Tumeur Sialadénite
#5

Peut-on utiliser l'imagerie par résonance magnétique ?

Oui, l'IRM peut être utilisée pour évaluer les complications ou les obstructions.
IRM Obstruction Complications

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes courants de la sialadénite ?

Les symptômes incluent douleur, enflure, sécheresse buccale et parfois fièvre.
Sialadénite Fièvre Sécheresse buccale
#2

La douleur est-elle constante ?

La douleur peut être intermittente, souvent aggravée par la mastication ou la déglutition.
Douleur Mastication Déglutition
#3

Y a-t-il des signes de pus ?

Oui, un écoulement purulent peut se produire si l'infection est sévère.
Écoulement purulent Infection Sialadénite
#4

Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?

Oui, les enfants peuvent présenter des symptômes différents, comme une irritabilité accrue.
Enfants Irritabilité Sialadénite
#5

Peut-on avoir des symptômes systémiques ?

Oui, des symptômes comme fatigue et malaise général peuvent accompagner l'inflammation.
Fatigue Malaise Sialadénite

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir la sialadénite ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène buccale et s'hydrater régulièrement aide à prévenir.
Hygiène buccale Hydratation Prévention
#2

Les massages des glandes salivaires sont-ils utiles ?

Oui, masser doucement les glandes peut stimuler la production de salive.
Massage Glandes salivaires Production de salive
#3

Faut-il éviter certains aliments ?

Éviter les aliments acides ou irritants peut réduire le risque d'inflammation.
Aliments acides Irritation Sialadénite
#4

Les infections buccales augmentent-elles le risque ?

Oui, les infections buccales non traitées peuvent favoriser le développement de sialadénite.
Infections buccales Sialadénite Risque
#5

Le stress a-t-il un impact ?

Le stress peut affecter la santé buccale et augmenter le risque d'infections salivaires.
Stress Santé buccale Infections salivaires

Traitements 5

#1

Quels traitements sont recommandés ?

Le traitement inclut des antibiotiques, des anti-inflammatoires et des soins locaux.
Antibiotiques Anti-inflammatoires Soin local
#2

Les compresses chaudes sont-elles efficaces ?

Oui, les compresses chaudes peuvent soulager la douleur et favoriser l'écoulement salivaire.
Compresses chaudes Soulagement de la douleur Sialadénite
#3

Quand faut-il envisager une intervention chirurgicale ?

Une chirurgie peut être nécessaire en cas d'abcès ou d'obstruction persistante.
Chirurgie Abcès Obstruction
#4

Les médicaments en vente libre aident-ils ?

Oui, des analgésiques en vente libre peuvent aider à gérer la douleur.
Analgésiques Vente libre Sialadénite
#5

Faut-il changer son alimentation ?

Une alimentation douce et hydratante est recommandée pour réduire l'irritation.
Alimentation Hydratation Irritation

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?

Les complications incluent l'abcès, la déshydratation et la propagation de l'infection.
Complications Abcès Infection
#2

L'abcès nécessite-t-il une intervention ?

Oui, un abcès peut nécessiter un drainage chirurgical pour soulager la pression.
Abcès Drainage Chirurgical
#3

Peut-on avoir des séquelles à long terme ?

Des séquelles comme des douleurs chroniques peuvent survenir après une sialadénite sévère.
Séquelles Douleurs chroniques Sialadénite
#4

Y a-t-il un risque de récidive ?

Oui, les personnes ayant eu une sialadénite peuvent être à risque de récidive.
Récidive Sialadénite Risque
#5

Les infections systémiques sont-elles possibles ?

Oui, une sialadénite non traitée peut entraîner des infections systémiques graves.
Infections systémiques Sialadénite Graves

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels sont les facteurs de risque principaux ?

Les facteurs incluent la déshydratation, l'âge avancé et les maladies buccales.
Déshydratation Âge avancé Maladies buccales
#2

Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?

Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru en raison de la sécheresse buccale fréquente.
Personnes âgées Risque accru Sécheresse buccale
#3

Les maladies auto-immunes augmentent-elles le risque ?

Oui, des maladies comme le syndrome de Sjögren augmentent le risque de sialadénite.
Maladies auto-immunes Syndrome de Sjögren Risque
#4

Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?

Oui, le tabagisme peut contribuer à la sécheresse buccale et à l'inflammation des glandes.
Tabagisme Sécheresse buccale Inflammation
#5

Les infections virales jouent-elles un rôle ?

Oui, certaines infections virales, comme les oreillons, peuvent déclencher une sialadénite.
Infections virales Oreillons Sialadénite
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augmentent-elles le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme le syndrome de Sjögren augmentent le risque de sialadénite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme peut contribuer à la sécheresse buccale et à l'inflammation des glandes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections virales jouent-elles un rôle ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines infections virales, comme les oreillons, peuvent déclencher une sialadénite." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 01/05/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Guang-Yan Yu

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, China.

G Y Yu

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
  • Center of Stomatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

X Hong

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
  • Center of Stomatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Y Y Zhang

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Y Y Liu

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, 100050, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Carlos Cenjor Español

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Villalba General University Hospital, Collado Villalba, Spain.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Deng-Gao Liu

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, China.

W Li

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

W X Zhu

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

X Li

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Z G Li

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Y Chen

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral Pathology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Y Gao

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral Pathology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

J Z Su

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Caj Haglund

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Research Programmes Unit, Translational Cancer Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Department of Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Timo Atula

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Jaana Hagström

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Department of Pathology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Research Programmes Unit, Translational Cancer Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Department of Oral Pathology and Radiology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Jessica Mireya Santillán Coello

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Villalba General University Hospital, Collado Villalba, Spain.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Fernando González Galán

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Villalba General University Hospital, Collado Villalba, Spain.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Ignacio Alcalá Rueda

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Villalba General University Hospital, Collado Villalba, Spain.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Sources (1523 au total)

Study on the effectiveness of modified colonoscopy nursing pads in colonoscopy.

To investigate the effect of modified colonoscopy nursing pads in colonoscopy.... A total of 262 subjects who underwent colonoscopy at our endoscopy center between September 1, 2021 and February 28, 2022 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental gr... The success rate of the first correct position of the examinees in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05), and the time spent by the nurses to guide ... The modified colonoscopy nursing pad can save the time of correct colonoscopy positioning of examinees, improve the efficiency of colonoscopy, reduce the workload of nursing staff, effectively protect...

Randomized controlled trial of EndoRings assisted colonoscopy versus standard colonoscopy.

The EndoRings device is a distal attachment consisting of two layers of circular flexible rings that evert mucosal folds. The aim of this study was to investigate whether EndoRing assisted colonoscopy... Multicenter, parallel group, randomized controlled trial.... Total of 556 patients randomized to ER (n = 275) or SC (n = 281). Colonoscopy completed in 532/556 (96%) cases. EndoRings removed in 74/275 (27%) patients. Total number of polyps in ER limb 582 vs. 51... Our study shows promise for the EndoRings device to improve polyp detection....

Colonoscopy in the nonagenarian population.

With increasing life expectancy, there is an increasing proportion of nonagenarians undergoing both elective and emergency surgical procedures. The decision as to whom will benefit from surgical proce... Retrospective study of patients of Dr. G.R (Gastroenterologist) and Dr. W.B (Colorectal Surgeon) between 1 January 2018 and 31 November 2022. All patients who were ≥90 years old and had a colonoscopy ... post-colonoscopy complications and length of stay.... reasons for colonoscopy, significant colonoscopy findings, 30-day morbidity and mortality.... Sixty patients were included in the study. Median age was 91 (90-100) years old. 33.3% of the patients were males. Seventy percent of the patients were ASA 3. Median length of hospital stay was 1 day.... Colonoscopy can be performed safely in carefully selected nonagenarian patients with acceptable low complication rates....

Artificial Intelligence in Colonoscopy.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field in gastrointestinal endoscopy, and its potential applications are virtually endless, with studies demonstrating use of AI for early gastric canc... Multiple randomized controlled trials have now been published which show a statistically significant improvement when using AI to improve adenoma detection and reduce adenoma miss rates during colonos...

A randomized prospective study comparing single-balloon-assisted colonoscopy and cap-assisted colonoscopy in patients with previous incomplete conventional colonoscopy.

Cecal intubation may be unsuccessful by conventional colonoscopy in some patients. Single-balloon-assisted colonoscopy (SBC) and cap-assisted colonoscopy (CAC) were studied to solve this problem. Ther... We conducted a randomized study from 2018 to 2021 to compare cecal intubation rate of SBC and CAC in patients with previous incomplete conventional colonoscopy. We recruited patients with incomplete c... Forty-four patients were recruited. Cecal intubation rate was superior in SBC group (22/22, 100%) than CAC group (16/22, 72.7%) (P = 0.02). No difference in cecal intubation time, polyp detection rate... SBC is superior to CAC in cecal intubation in patients with previous incomplete conventional colonoscopy....

Characterization of Colonoscopies in Preschool Children.

The indications, diagnostic yield, complications, and cecal and ileal intubation rates (CIR and IIR) for colonoscopies in children aged <6 years, denoted preschoolers, is unclear since there is limite... Retrospective review of all colonoscopies in a tertiary pediatric hospital between December 1, 2014 to December 31, 2020 was undertaken. Demographic factors, indication for colonoscopy, extent of colo... One thousand six hundred seventy-one total colonoscopies were performed, of which 13% (n = 219) were in preschoolers with median age 3.9 (range 0.3-5.9) years. Most common indications in preschoolers ... Rectal bleeding was the most common indication and juvenile polyps the most common finding at colonoscopy in preschoolers. A high IIR is achievable in young children but rates are increasingly lower t...

Quality indicators of colonoscopy care: a qualitative study from the perspectives of colonoscopy participants and nurses.

Quality of care in colonoscopy is closely related to colonoscopy participants and the nursing workforce in endoscopy-related settings. However, limited data are available on the evaluations and recomm... With a descriptive qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted between November 2021 and January 2022 with colonoscopy participants (P = 11) and nursing workforce (N = 7) in the endos... Nine major themes emerged according to the structure, process, and outcome care quality model: workforce structure, quality requirements, unit facilities, nursing tools, nursing quality control system... The indicator of quality of colonoscopy care should be used to assess and improve current practices to ensure a more direct and sustained impact of colonoscopy care. This study highlights the importan...

Computer-Aided Detection Improves Adenomas per Colonoscopy for Screening and Surveillance Colonoscopy: A Randomized Trial.

Colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening is endoscopist dependent, and colonoscopy quality improvement programs aim to improve efficacy. This study evaluated the clinical benefit and safety of usin... This randomized study prospectively evaluated the use of a CADe device at 5 academic and community centers by US board-certified gastroenterologists (n = 22). Participants aged ≥40 scheduled for scree... Between January and September 2021, 1440 participants were enrolled to be randomized. After exclusion of participants who did not meet the eligibility criteria, 677 in the standard arm and 682 in the ... For experienced endoscopists performing screening and surveillance colonoscopies in the United States, the CADe device statistically improved overall adenoma detection (APC) without a concomitant incr... gov registration: NCT04754347....