La chirurgie est envisagée en cas de goitre compressif ou de cancer thyroïdien.
ChirurgieGoitreCancer thyroïdien
Complications
5
#1
Quelles sont les complications de l'hyperthyroïdie ?
Les complications incluent des problèmes cardiaques et l'ostéoporose.
HyperthyroïdieComplicationsProblèmes cardiaques
#2
L'hypothyroïdie peut-elle causer des complications graves ?
Oui, l'hypothyroïdie non traitée peut entraîner des complications comme le myxoedème.
HypothyroïdieComplicationsMyxoedème
#3
Quels risques sont associés à un goitre ?
Un goitre peut entraîner des difficultés respiratoires ou des problèmes de déglutition.
GoitreComplicationsDifficultés respiratoires
#4
Les maladies thyroïdiennes augmentent-elles le risque de cancer ?
Certaines maladies thyroïdiennes peuvent augmenter le risque de cancer thyroïdien.
Cancer thyroïdienMaladies thyroïdiennesRisque
#5
Comment prévenir les complications thyroïdiennes ?
Un suivi médical régulier et un traitement approprié aident à prévenir les complications.
PréventionComplicationsSuivi médical
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les facteurs de risque de l'hypothyroïdie ?
Les facteurs incluent l'âge, le sexe féminin et des antécédents familiaux.
HypothyroïdieFacteurs de risqueAntécédents familiaux
#2
Le tabagisme influence-t-il la fonction thyroïdienne ?
Oui, le tabagisme peut affecter la fonction thyroïdienne et aggraver les symptômes.
TabagismeFonction thyroïdienneSymptômes
#3
Les maladies auto-immunes sont-elles un facteur de risque ?
Oui, des maladies comme la thyroïdite de Hashimoto augmentent le risque de troubles thyroïdiens.
Maladies auto-immunesThyroïdite de HashimotoFacteurs de risque
#4
L'exposition à des radiations est-elle un risque ?
Oui, l'exposition à des radiations peut augmenter le risque de cancer thyroïdien.
RadiationsCancer thyroïdienFacteurs de risque
#5
Le régime alimentaire influence-t-il la santé thyroïdienne ?
Oui, un régime pauvre en iode peut augmenter le risque de troubles thyroïdiens.
Régime alimentaireIodeSanté thyroïdienne
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests mesurent la fonction thyroïdienne ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests principaux sont la TSH, T3 et T4 libres."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment interpréter un taux élevé de TSH ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un taux élevé de TSH indique souvent une hypothyroïdie."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Que signifie un faible taux de T3 ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes justifient un test thyroïdien ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fatigue, prise de poids, dépression ou palpitations peuvent justifier un test."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faire un test de la fonction thyroïdienne ?",
"position": 5,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les signes d'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les signes incluent perte de poids, nervosité, et palpitations."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître l'hypothyroïdie ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, prise de poids, et peau sèche."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'anxiété est-elle liée à la fonction thyroïdienne ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'anxiété peut être un symptôme d'hyperthyroïdie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes sont associés à un goitre ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un goitre peut causer une gêne dans la gorge et des difficultés à avaler."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements d'humeur sont-ils liés à la thyroïde ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles thyroïdiens peuvent affecter l'humeur et provoquer dépression ou anxiété."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les maladies thyroïdiennes ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies peuvent être prévenues par une alimentation équilibrée et un suivi médical."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sel iodé aide-t-il à prévenir l'hypothyroïdie ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le sel iodé peut prévenir l'hypothyroïdie due à une carence en iode."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de maladies thyroïdiennes augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress influence-t-il la thyroïde ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress peut aggraver les troubles thyroïdiens existants, nécessitant une gestion."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des examens réguliers aident à détecter précocement les troubles thyroïdiens."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traite-t-on l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hyperthyroïdie peut être traitée par médicaments antithyroïdiens ou ablation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement de l'hypothyroïdie ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hypothyroïdie est généralement traitée par des hormones thyroïdiennes de substitution."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements affectent-ils la fertilité ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains traitements thyroïdiens peuvent influencer la fertilité, nécessitant un suivi."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des effets secondaires aux médicaments thyroïdiens ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des effets secondaires comme éruptions cutanées ou palpitations peuvent survenir."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand envisager une chirurgie thyroïdienne ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie est envisagée en cas de goitre compressif ou de cancer thyroïdien."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications de l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des problèmes cardiaques et l'ostéoporose."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hypothyroïdie peut-elle causer des complications graves ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'hypothyroïdie non traitée peut entraîner des complications comme le myxoedème."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés à un goitre ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un goitre peut entraîner des difficultés respiratoires ou des problèmes de déglutition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies thyroïdiennes augmentent-elles le risque de cancer ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies thyroïdiennes peuvent augmenter le risque de cancer thyroïdien."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications thyroïdiennes ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi médical régulier et un traitement approprié aident à prévenir les complications."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de l'hypothyroïdie ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme influence-t-il la fonction thyroïdienne ?",
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme peut affecter la fonction thyroïdienne et aggraver les symptômes."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies auto-immunes sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme la thyroïdite de Hashimoto augmentent le risque de troubles thyroïdiens."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exposition à des radiations est-elle un risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition à des radiations peut augmenter le risque de cancer thyroïdien."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le régime alimentaire influence-t-il la santé thyroïdienne ?",
"position": 30,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un régime pauvre en iode peut augmenter le risque de troubles thyroïdiens."
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Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Center for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasture Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Publications dans "Tests de la fonction thyroïdienne" :
Total mesoesophageal excision (TME) is a promising procedure. Prone position thoracoscopic-assisted TME might be a good choice, even without robust evidence yet. Therefore, it is necessary to explore ...
We retrospectively analyzed the short-term outcomes regarding intraoperative unplanned events, postoperative complications, and lymphadenectomy in 61 patients who underwent prone position thoracoscopi...
Of these sixty-one patients, there were 10, 24 and 27 cases of tumor in the upper, middle, and lower thoracic, respectively. Although there were five cases of unplanned events during surgery, no conve...
The prone position thoracoscopic-assisted TME is a safe procedure that is more conducive to thoracic lymph node dissection, especially for middle and lower mediastinum....
To study the efficacy of octreotide to reduce lymphorrhea and prevent lymphocele after pelvic lymph node excision in gynecological malignancies....
Patients with more than 200 mL of lymph drained per day until postoperative day 3 after pelvic lymph node excision were enrolled. Of the 75 patients, 36 were managed by conservative methods without th...
The total and mean daily amount of lymph produced per patient was significantly lower in the octreotide-treated group than in the untreated group. The duration of drain placement was shorter in the oc...
The injection of octreotide is effective to reduce lymphorrhea and prevent lymphocele after pelvic lymph node excision in gynecological malignancies....
Lymphatic drainage from subcostal nodes, along the costal groove, have not previously been characterized as sites for melanoma drainage and metastasis. This study reports a series of patients with sub...
Patients who presented to our institution between 2005 and 2020 with documented cutaneous melanoma and sentinel lymph node biopsy of a subcostal node (sentinel = S), or metastases to subcostal nodes l...
Six patients had subcostal sentinel nodes (SNs). Primary sites included the posterior trunk and lateral chest wall. Subcostal nodes were found under ribs 10-12. Subcostal SNs had at least one dimensio...
Melanoma can metastasize to subcostal lymph nodes and be found at the time of SN biopsy or identified at recurrence. These small nodes are fed by lymphatic channels that run in the neurovascular bundl...
Axillary reverse mapping (ARM) was introduced in 2007 to identify and selectively preserve upper-extremity lymphatics during axillary lymph node surgery to decrease the risk of lymphedema. The patient...
Patients undergoing ALND with or without immediate lymphatic reconstruction (ILR) were enrolled in a prospective trial at two institutional sites between April 2018 and Decemeber 2022. This report ana...
The inclusion criteria were met by 139 patients, who made up the study population (133 with breast cancer and 6 with other disease). Of the breast cancer patients, 99.2% were female, 35.3% (47/133) we...
In the contemporary patient population undergoing ALND, the positivity rate of the ARM LN was relatively high, suggesting that leaving ARM LNs in patients undergoing ALND may not be oncologically safe...
This study evaluated the efficacy of lymphosonography in the identification of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in post neoadjuvant chemotherapy patients with breast cancer scheduled to undergo surgical ex...
Seventy-nine subjects scheduled for breast cancer surgery with SLN excision completed this IRB-approved study, out of which 18 (23%) underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery. Subjects underwe...
Seventy-two SLNs were surgically excised from 18 subjects, 29 were positive for blue dye, 63 were positive for radioactive tracer and 57 were positive for Sonazoid. Comparison with blue dye showed tha...
Lymphosonography achieved similar accuracy as radioactive tracer and higher accuracy than blue dye for identifying SLNs. The 15 SLNs positive for malignancy were all identified by lymphosonography....
Metastasis in a nonsentinel lymph node (non-SLN) is an unfavorable independent prognostic factor in cutaneous melanoma (CM). Recent data did suggest potential value of completion lymph node dissection...
This retrospective study enrolled 656 cases of melanoma who underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center from 2009 to 2017. We identified 81 SLN + AM patients who un...
Ulceration, Clark level, number of deposits in the SLN (NumDep) and maximum size of deposits (MaxSize) are independent risk factors associated with non-SLN metastases. We developed a scoring system th...
A scoring system that included ulceration, Clark level, MaxSize, and NumDep is reliable and effective for predicting non-SLN metastasis in SLN-positive AM....
To investigate thresholds for lymph node yield (LNY), lymph node density (LND), and pN in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma in relation to previous findings in the literature....
Retrospective register-based study....
Copenhagen Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma database....
Appropriate thresholds for LNY, LND, and pN were determined by areas under the curve and subsequently subjected to multivariate analysis. Five-year overall survival and 3-year recurrence-free survival...
In total, 413 patients diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma were included. In the pN0 cohort, no superior/prognostic LNY cutoff values were detected. In the pN+ cohort, areas under the curve de...
Increased nodal yield, decreased LND, and decreasing number of pN were associated with significantly improved survival outcomes. LNY might serve as a prognosticator of survival as well as a surgical q...
The survival benefit of inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND) vs no ILND in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the penis (SCCP) and the absence of lymph node invasion is unclear. We addressed th...
We identified lymph node negative SCCP patients who either underwent ILND (pN0) or clinical examination only (cN0). We tested for the effect of ILND vs no ILND on cancer-specific mortality (CSM) in Ka...
Of 2520 SCCP patients, 369 (15%) underwent ILND (pN0) vs 2151 (85%) did not (cN0). The pN0 vs cN0 distribution according to pT stages was as follows: 80 (7%) vs 1092 (93%) in pT1b, and 289 (21%) vs 10...
In pT2-3 stage SCCP, a significantly lower CSM was recorded in lymph node negative patients treated with ILND than in their clinical lymph node negative counterparts who did not undergo ILND....
Jugulo-omohyoid lymph nodes (JOHLN) metastasis has proven to be associated with lateral lymph node metastasis (LLNM). This study aimed to reveal the clinical features and evaluate the predictive value...
A total of 550 patients pathologically diagnosed with PTC between October 2015 and January 2020, all of whom underwent thyroidectomy and lateral lymph node dissection, were included in this study....
Thyroiditis, tumor location, tumor size, extra-thyroidal extension, extra-nodal extension, central lymph node metastasis (CLNM), and LLMM were associated with JOHLN. Male, upper lobe tumor, multifocal...
JOLHN metastasis could be a clinically sensitive predictor of further LLM. A high-performance nomogram was established, which can provide an individual risk assessment of LNM and guide treatment decis...