Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque pour l'artère vertébrale ?
Les facteurs incluent l'hypertension, le tabagisme, le diabète et l'hyperlipidémie.
HypertensionDiabèteHyperlipidémie
#2
Comment l'âge influence-t-il les maladies de l'artère vertébrale ?
Le risque augmente avec l'âge en raison de l'athérosclérose et de la fragilité vasculaire.
ÂgeAthéroscléroseFragilité vasculaire
#3
Quel rôle joue le diabète dans les maladies vasculaires ?
Le diabète augmente le risque de maladies vasculaires, y compris celles de l'artère vertébrale.
DiabèteMaladies vasculairesRisque
#4
Comment le stress affecte-t-il la santé vasculaire ?
Le stress chronique peut contribuer à l'hypertension et à d'autres problèmes vasculaires.
StressHypertensionSanté vasculaire
#5
Quels comportements augmentent le risque de maladies de l'artère vertébrale ?
Le tabagisme, une mauvaise alimentation et le manque d'exercice augmentent le risque.
Comportements à risqueTabagismeAlimentation
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une occlusion de l'artère vertébrale ?",
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"text": "Un angiogramme cérébral ou une IRM peut révéler une occlusion."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'échographie Doppler et l'IRM sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer cette artère."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une dissection de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des douleurs cervicales soudaines et des symptômes neurologiques peuvent indiquer une dissection."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la circulation sanguine dans l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'angiographie par résonance magnétique permet d'évaluer la circulation sanguine."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent un examen de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 5,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une insuffisance de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent des vertiges, des troubles de l'équilibre et des évanouissements."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une dissection de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle se manifeste par des douleurs cervicales, des céphalées et des symptômes neurologiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes neurologiques peuvent indiquer un problème ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des engourdissements, des faiblesses ou des troubles de la parole peuvent indiquer un problème."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes sont associés à un AVC vertébrobasilaire ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent des vertiges, des troubles de la vision et des difficultés à parler."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une compression de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des douleurs cervicales et des symptômes neurologiques peuvent indiquer une compression."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les maladies de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir un mode de vie sain, contrôler la pression artérielle et éviter le tabac."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels exercices sont bénéfiques pour l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des exercices de renforcement du cou et d'étirement peuvent être bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le tabagisme affecte-t-il l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme augmente le risque de maladies vasculaires, y compris des problèmes vertébraux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi est-il important de contrôler la pression artérielle ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un bon contrôle de la pression artérielle réduit le risque de maladies de l'artère vertébrale."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels aliments favorisent la santé des artères ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en fruits, légumes et acides gras oméga-3 favorise la santé vasculaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour une dissection de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des anticoagulants et, dans certains cas, une intervention chirurgicale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une occlusion de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des médicaments anticoagulants et des interventions endovasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour traiter les troubles vertébraux ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des anticoagulants et des anti-inflammatoires peuvent être prescrits pour ces troubles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand une intervention chirurgicale est-elle nécessaire ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une intervention chirurgicale est nécessaire en cas de dissection sévère ou d'occlusion persistante."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements non chirurgicaux pour l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements non chirurgicaux incluent la physiothérapie et la médication pour la douleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications d'une dissection de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure un AVC, des douleurs chroniques et des déficits neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés à une occlusion de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une occlusion peut entraîner un AVC ischémique et des complications neurologiques graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment une compression de l'artère vertébrale peut-elle affecter la santé ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut provoquer des douleurs, des troubles de l'équilibre et des symptômes neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une insuffisance vertébrale ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les conséquences incluent des vertiges, des évanouissements et un risque accru d'AVC."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets à long terme d'une maladie de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets à long terme peuvent inclure des déficits neurologiques permanents et des douleurs chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque pour l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hypertension, le tabagisme, le diabète et l'hyperlipidémie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il les maladies de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le risque augmente avec l'âge en raison de l'athérosclérose et de la fragilité vasculaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue le diabète dans les maladies vasculaires ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diabète augmente le risque de maladies vasculaires, y compris celles de l'artère vertébrale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress affecte-t-il la santé vasculaire ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut contribuer à l'hypertension et à d'autres problèmes vasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements augmentent le risque de maladies de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme, une mauvaise alimentation et le manque d'exercice augmentent le risque."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Patellofemoral instability is a common acute knee injury seen in the pediatric population. First-time patellar dislocations usually undergo conservative management, but ~15% to 80% of patients experie...
A 12-year retrospective case-control study was performed. All patients in a single institution aged 18 years or younger who had a computed tomography patellar tracking scan performed for patellar inst...
This study revealed that recurrent dislocation in first-time patellofemoral dislocation could be accurately predicted using the prediction score that consisted of age, tibial tubercle-trochlear groove...
This study presented a scoring system that incorporated radiographic knee kinematics in the risk assessment for recurrent patellofemoral instability for patient stratification. The scoring system coul...
In this report, we present a case of acute patellar dislocation with both vertical and longitudinal rotation of the patella. As a result of rotation in the longitudinal axis, the articular surface of ...
This case shows how similar cases may be treated with an open reduction to properly address the patellar dislocation....
To propose a new measurement, the patellar shift ratio (PSR), for characterising lateral patellar shift; to determine its diagnostic accuracy in predicting recurrent patellar dislocation (RPD); and to...
Variables including the PSR, bisect offset (BSO), BSO adjusted by trigonometric analysis, linear patellar displacement (LPD) distance and congruence angle were measured on axial computed tomography (C...
The study included 54 RPD patients and 54 controls matched by sex and age. The threshold for PSR was 24.3% (sensitivity, 96.30%; specificity, 85.19%). AUCs were categorised as excellent for all protoc...
The PSR showed excellent diagnostic performance as indicated by likelihood ratios, measurement accuracy (being relatively resistant to the effects of tilt and the Wiberg index), and intra- and interob...
Level III....
The likelihood of patellar instability and consequently, risk of patellar dislocations is higher in those with anatomical abnormalities. Fibular hemimelia is a congenital disorder resulting in partial...
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between tibiofemoral rotation and patellar maltracking in patients with recurrent patellar dislocation....
A total of 143 consecutive knees (118 patients) with clinically diagnosed recurrent patellar dislocation from January 2018 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Patellar tilt angle and bisec...
The mean preoperative tibiofemoral rotation angle was 12° ± 6° (range, 0°-31°). Pearson correlation between patellar maltracking parameters (bisect offset index, patellar tilt angle) and various bony ...
The increased tibiofemoral rotation angle is associated with patellar maltracking in patients with recurrent patellar dislocation. Patients with increased tibiofemoral rotation angle usually have more...
Recurrent patellar dislocation (RPD) is a multifactorial disease that affects young and active people. Patellar height measurements are used clinically to screen and diagnose knee conditions. However,...
Altogether, 133 patients (52 patients with RPD [Group R] and 81 sex- and age-matched controls [Group C]) were enrolled in this study. The Insall-Salvati (IS), Blackburne-Peel (BP), Caton-Deschamps (CD...
Patient demographics were similar between the two groups. The inter-observer and intra-observer reliabilities were good for all four methods. In patients with RPD, the mean index values for the four m...
Patellar height indices had high predictive performance for the incidence of RPD. The mIS method had the highest AUC....
There is little consensus on the conservative management of lateral patellar dislocations (LPD). Mechanical diagnosis and therapy (MDT) is an established classification system in the spinal and extrem...
The patient was a 20-year-old female with a 3-month history of left knee pain precipitated by a lateral patellar dislocation. The patient described pain and a feeling of instability with standing and ...
The patient's knee examination and subsequent intervention included her responses to repeated end range knee movements. Her knee pain was abolished, and strength, function, and motion were fully resto...
There are various management strategies for lateral patellar dislocation. This case demonstrated the use of classifying, subgrouping, and treating a patient with lateral patellar dislocation using the...
The patient's outcomes suggest that MDT may be used in the nonoperative management of people with LPD who present with a DP....
Patellar dislocations in flexion, which occurs permanently with every movement, is the most serious manifestation of patellofemoral malalignment. Surgical approaches to correct this problem have been ...
It has been widely reported that femoral anteversion is a risk factor for patellar dislocation. This study aims to evaluate whether internal torsion of the distal femur is noticeable in patients witho...
A retrospective analysis was conducted on 35 patients (24 females, 11 males) with recurrent patellar dislocation but without increased femoral anteversion treated in our hospital from January 2019 to ...
Greater distal femoral torsion was still observed in patients with patellar dislocation but without increased femoral anteversion. The torsion angle of distal femur, TT-TG distance and incidence of Pa...
On the condition that femoral anteversion did not increase, increased distal femoral torsion was commonly observed in patients with patellar dislocation, which represents an independent risk factor fo...
This international survey aimed to evaluate the potential controversies regarding the management of first patellar dislocation amongst experienced knee surgeries in the treatment of the first episode ...
An online survey was conducted from February 2021 to December 2021 to assess the global trend in the diagnosis and management of first-time patellar dislocation without osteochondral fragments. The on...
A total of 438 orthopaedic surgeons worldwide completed the questionnaire. At the first approach to diagnose a first-time patellar dislocation, 251 (57%) of the surgeons requested plain radiographs, a...
At the first approach to diagnose a first-time patellar dislocation, plain radiographs and MRI should be performed. In conservatively treated patients, most of the surgeons recommend weight-bearing to...
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