questionsmedicales.fr
Organes des sens
Système vestibulaire
Labyrinthe vestibulaire
Labyrinthe vestibulaire : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Déséquilibre
Évaluation vestibulaire
Vidéonystagmographie
Posturographie
Tomodensitométrie
Anomalies vestibulaires
Infections de l'oreille
Traumatismes crâniens
Symptômes
5
Acouphènes
Troubles vestibulaires
Vertige
Sensations anormales
Troubles visuels
Déséquilibre
Âge avancé
Symptômes vestibulaires
Prévention
5
Prévention des traumatismes
Infections de l'oreille
Exercice physique
Équilibre
Alimentation
Symptômes vestibulaires
Stress
Symptômes vestibulaires
Contrôles médicaux
Problèmes vestibulaires
Traitements
5
Rééducation vestibulaire
Chirurgie vestibulaire
Antihistaminiques
Vertige
Rééducation vestibulaire
Exercices d'équilibre
Chirurgie vestibulaire
Lésions vestibulaires
Acupuncture
Thérapies alternatives
Complications
5
Capacité de travail
Troubles vestibulaires
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge avancé
Traumatismes crâniens
Infections de l'oreille
Labyrinthe vestibulaire
Diabète
Circulation sanguine
Antécédents familiaux
Troubles vestibulaires
Médicaments
Effets secondaires
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer le labyrinthe vestibulaire ?",
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"text": "Les tests incluent la vidéonystagmographie et les tests de posturographie."
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"@type": "Question",
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"text": "Oui, les symptômes vestibulaires peuvent être plus prononcés chez les personnes âgées."
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"position": 11,
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"text": "Éviter les traumatismes crâniens et traiter rapidement les infections de l'oreille."
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"position": 13,
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"text": "Certaines habitudes, comme une alimentation riche en sel, peuvent aggraver les symptômes."
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"name": "Le stress peut-il affecter l'équilibre ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider les vertiges ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des médicaments comme les antihistaminiques peuvent soulager les vertiges."
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "C'est un programme d'exercices visant à améliorer l'équilibre et réduire les symptômes."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand la chirurgie est-elle nécessaire ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie est envisagée si les traitements conservateurs échouent ou en cas de lésions."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les thérapies alternatives sont-elles efficaces ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines thérapies comme l'acupuncture peuvent aider, mais les preuves sont limitées."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des troubles vestibulaires ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des chutes, des blessures et une diminution de la qualité de vie."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles vestibulaires peuvent-ils entraîner des problèmes psychologiques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'anxiété et la dépression peuvent survenir en raison de l'incapacité à maintenir l'équilibre."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vertiges peuvent-ils causer des accidents ?",
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"text": "Oui, les vertiges peuvent augmenter le risque d'accidents domestiques ou de la route."
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"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles vestibulaires ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, les antécédents de traumatismes crâniens et certaines maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections de l'oreille augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les infections de l'oreille peuvent endommager le labyrinthe vestibulaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diabète est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le diabète peut affecter la circulation sanguine et augmenter le risque de troubles vestibulaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de troubles vestibulaires peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils influencer le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent avoir des effets secondaires vestibulaires."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
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The goal of the current study was to investigate the opinions of adult patients with epilepsy (PWE) with regard to the application of epilepsy surgery for their condition....
We surveyed all the consecutive adult PWE with at least one year history of epilepsy who were referred to our neurology clinics (Shiraz University of Medical Sciences) from September 2022 until Januar...
In total, 393 adult PWE participated in the study; 180 patients (45.8%) expressed that they would be willing to have surgery if their epilepsy doctor told them that brain surgery was guaranteed to sto...
Many patients with epilepsy are willing to have epilepsy surgery if their physician presented epilepsy surgery to them as an established safe and effective treatment option. The important values and p...
Many studies focus on knowledge and attitudes of unaffected people towards epilepsy and people with epilepsy (PWE). The perspective of PWE themselves is much less explored....
We invited PWE in Germany to answer a questionnaire on their knowledge and attitudes towards epilepsy and PWE....
The questionnaire was completed by 230 PWE (median age: 40 years; min./max.: 19/83; 66 % female). Of PWE, 22 % thought that PWE are more helpful, and 10 % thought that PWE are friendlier than other pe...
Although positive attitudes of PWE towards other PWE exist, we also found some reservations calling for psychosocial support. Most PWE had sufficient knowledge about risks of certain activities and ab...
This survey aimed to investigate the opinions of the parents of children with epilepsy with regard to the application of epilepsy surgery for their children....
We surveyed all the parents of children with epilepsy referred to our neurology clinic (Shiraz University of Medical Sciences) in April-July 2022. We collected their opinions about epilepsy surgery ba...
In total, 472 people participated in the study; 277 participants (58.7%) were willing to have epilepsy surgery for their child; the most common reason was to be able to discontinue the drugs. Sex (mal...
Most parents of children with epilepsy are willing to have epilepsy surgery for their children if their physician presents epilepsy surgery to them as an established, safe, and effective treatment opt...
Next generation sequencing (NGS) has greatly expanded our understanding of genetic contributors in multiple epilepsy syndromes, including focal epilepsy. Describing the genetic architecture of common ...
Targeted panel sequencing was performed on 96 patients with a strong clinical suspicion of genetic focal epilepsy. Patients had previously gone through a comprehensive diagnostic epilepsy evaluation i...
Six VOI in eight (8/96, 8.3%) patients were found in our cohort. Four likely pathogenic VOI were determined in six (6/96, 6.2%) patients, two DEPDC5 variants in two patients, one SCN1A variant in two ...
Sequencing of only five known epilepsy genes yielded a diagnostic result in 6.2% of our cohort and revealed multiple novel variants. Further research is necessary for a better understanding of the gen...
Anhedonia, the impaired ability to experience pleasure, is a core feature of major depressive disorder, one of the most common comorbidities in epilepsy. It is also reported as a clinical feature inde...
A consecutive sample of 211 people (118 female, 93 male, mean age 38.09 years) completed the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS) to determine the presence of anhedonia and the Hospital Anxiety and ...
Over one in three of the sample (35%) reported significant anhedonia on the SHAPS. While these patients were more likely to have a diagnosis of depression (p < 0.01), 30% of people without a diagnosis...
While anhedonia is well recognized as a feature of depression, our data suggests that it can be present in up to a third of people with epilepsy who do not have a diagnosis of depression. Cognitive di...
Epilepsy affects over 50 million individuals globally, making it the most prevalent chronic and serious neurological condition. A precise therapeutic strategy is complicated by poor understanding of t...
The incidence rate of epilepsy has importantly increased during the last decades due to the rising expectation of life. Special clinical aspects have to be considered for the correct diagnosis and dif...
Neuropsychological evaluation is an essential component of clinical care for people with epilepsy and also has a specialized role in predicting cognitive outcome after epilepsy surgery. Neuropsycholog...
Family burden (FB) in pediatric patients with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) is significantly higher than that in children with non-DRE. Epilepsy surgery is an established approach to treat DRE, and th...
We retrospectively analyzed data of families and pediatric patients with focal structural DRE treated with epilepsy surgery at our epilepsy center from April 2018 to November 2021. We examined the rel...
The study cohort included 31 children with DRE at a mean age of 9 years at surgery (range = 0-16) and a mean epilepsy duration of 3 years (range = 0-14). Cognitive impairment correlated with FB in chi...
In children with DRE, epilepsy surgery reduces FB. Given the considerable impact of families on the development and wellbeing of their children, the impact of epilepsy surgery should be communicated t...
Epilepsy is one of most common chronic neurological disorders, and the antiseizure medications developed by targeting neurocentric mechanisms have not effectively reduced the proportion of patients wi...
