questionsmedicales.fr
Organes des sens
Système vestibulaire
Labyrinthe vestibulaire
Labyrinthe vestibulaire : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Déséquilibre
Évaluation vestibulaire
Vidéonystagmographie
Posturographie
Tomodensitométrie
Anomalies vestibulaires
Infections de l'oreille
Traumatismes crâniens
Symptômes
5
Acouphènes
Troubles vestibulaires
Vertige
Sensations anormales
Troubles visuels
Déséquilibre
Âge avancé
Symptômes vestibulaires
Prévention
5
Prévention des traumatismes
Infections de l'oreille
Exercice physique
Équilibre
Alimentation
Symptômes vestibulaires
Stress
Symptômes vestibulaires
Contrôles médicaux
Problèmes vestibulaires
Traitements
5
Rééducation vestibulaire
Chirurgie vestibulaire
Antihistaminiques
Vertige
Rééducation vestibulaire
Exercices d'équilibre
Chirurgie vestibulaire
Lésions vestibulaires
Acupuncture
Thérapies alternatives
Complications
5
Capacité de travail
Troubles vestibulaires
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge avancé
Traumatismes crâniens
Infections de l'oreille
Labyrinthe vestibulaire
Diabète
Circulation sanguine
Antécédents familiaux
Troubles vestibulaires
Médicaments
Effets secondaires
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"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer le labyrinthe vestibulaire ?",
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"text": "Les tests incluent la vidéonystagmographie et les tests de posturographie."
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"text": "Oui, les symptômes vestibulaires peuvent être plus prononcés chez les personnes âgées."
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"text": "Éviter les traumatismes crâniens et traiter rapidement les infections de l'oreille."
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"name": "Le stress peut-il affecter l'équilibre ?",
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"@type": "Question",
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"text": "Oui, des médicaments comme les antihistaminiques peuvent soulager les vertiges."
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"position": 19,
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"text": "La chirurgie est envisagée si les traitements conservateurs échouent ou en cas de lésions."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les thérapies alternatives sont-elles efficaces ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines thérapies comme l'acupuncture peuvent aider, mais les preuves sont limitées."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des troubles vestibulaires ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des chutes, des blessures et une diminution de la qualité de vie."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles vestibulaires peuvent-ils entraîner des problèmes psychologiques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'anxiété et la dépression peuvent survenir en raison de l'incapacité à maintenir l'équilibre."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vertiges peuvent-ils causer des accidents ?",
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"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles vestibulaires ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, les antécédents de traumatismes crâniens et certaines maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections de l'oreille augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les infections de l'oreille peuvent endommager le labyrinthe vestibulaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diabète est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le diabète peut affecter la circulation sanguine et augmenter le risque de troubles vestibulaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de troubles vestibulaires peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils influencer le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent avoir des effets secondaires vestibulaires."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 10/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario ''A. Gemelli'' IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Otolaryngology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sassari, Viale S. Pietro 43, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, Mater Olbia Hospital, SS 125 Orientale Sarda, 07026 Olbia, Italy.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario ''A. Gemelli'' IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Otolaryngology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sassari, Viale S. Pietro 43, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Viale S. Pietro 43, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biomedical and Molecular Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biomedical and Molecular Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biomedical and Molecular Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Otolaryngology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sassari, Viale S. Pietro 43, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Viale S. Pietro 43, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, UOC Otorinolaringoiatria, Roma, Italia.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Dipartimento Testa-collo e organi di senso, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology, UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Publications dans "Labyrinthe vestibulaire" :
The temporal lobes are the part of the brain most likely to give rise to epileptic seizures. Seizures originating in the temporal lobes vary greatly in character; some may be so unusual that they are ...
Based on the promising results of randomized controlled trials, deep brain stimulation (DBS) and responsive neurostimulation (RNS) are used increasingly in the treatment of patients with drug-resistan...
We performed a retrospective review of patients who were treated with either ANT-DBS or TL-RNS for drug-resistant TLE with at least 12 months of follow-up. Along with the clinical characteristics of e...
Twenty-six patients underwent ANT-DBS implantation and 32 patients underwent TL-RNS for drug-resistant TLE. The epilepsy characteristics of both groups were similar. Patients who underwent ANT-DBS dem...
We demonstrate in our single-center experience that patients with drug-resistant TLE benefit similarly from either ANT-DBS or TL-RNS. Selection of either ANT-DBS or TL-RNS may, therefore, depend more ...
Effective planning involves knowing where different actions take us. However, natural environments are rich and complex, leading to an exponential increase in memory demand as a plan grows in depth. O...
We highlight recent progress in neuroimaging and neuropsychological research on memory mechanisms in the medial temporal lobe that speaks to the involuntary nature of memory retrieval processes. We su...
Lexical retrieval deficits are characteristic of a variety of different neurological disorders. However, the exact substrates responsible for this are not known. We studied a large cohort of patients ...
We performed a multivariate voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping analysis to correlate surgical lesions within the temporal lobe with changes in naming ability. Additionally, we used a surface-based mix...
We observed that ventral temporal regions, centered around the middle fusiform gyrus, were significantly associated with a decline in naming. Furthermore, we found that the ventral aspect of temporal ...
Taken together, these data highlight the crucial contribution of the ventral temporal cortex in naming and its important role in the pathophysiology of anomia following temporal lobe resections. As su...
Non-invasive imaging studies play a critical role in the presurgical evaluation of patients with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), particularly in helping to lateralize the seizure focus. A...
Twenty TLE patients (9 MRI+, 11 MRI-) and 14 HVs under went 3 T Pseudo-Continuous ASL MRI through an epilepsy imaging research protocol at the NIH Clinical Center. We compared normalized CBF and absol...
Compared to HVs, both MRI+ and MRI- TLE groups demonstrated significant ipsilateral mesial and lateral temporal hypoperfusion, specifically in the hippocampal and anterior temporal neocortical subregi...
We found a similar extent of interictal ipsilateral temporal hypoperfusion in MRI+ and MRI- TLE. However, significantly increased asymmetries were found only in the MRI+ group due to differences in pe...
Temporal lobe encephaloceles (TEs) are a rare cause of drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (DR-TLE), with head trauma and obesity identified as risk factors in adults. This study evaluated the clini...
This is a single-institution retrospective review of childhood-onset DR-TLE with radiographic TE identified between 2008 and 2020. The epilepsy history, brain imaging features, and surgical outcomes w...
Eleven children with DR-TLE due to TE were included (median age at epilepsy onset was 11 years, interquartile range 8.5 to 13.5 years). Median latency between epilepsy diagnosis and TE detection was 3...
TE is a surgically remediable etiology of DR-TLE in childhood. TEs are often overlooked at pediatric epilepsy diagnosis, calling for the need to increase awareness of this entity. FDG-PET temporal hyp...
This study aimed to evaluate the use of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) to detect microstructural abnormalities within the temporal pole (TP) and its temporopolar cortex in temporal lobe epilepsy (TL...
The currently available evidence is unclear in regard to psychiatric outcomes of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) in patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders (PD)....
To identify and synthesize psychiatric outcomes in patients with TLE and comorbid psychiatric illnesses before and after TLE surgery....
Studies were included if participants were adults and/or children with temporal epilepsy and comorbid psychiatric illness. Surgical interventions included focal resection (e.g., lobectomy, selective a...
Ten studies were included in the review. The proportion of patients achieving PD resolution or improvements after surgery varied widely between studies, ranging from 15 % to 57 % at the reported follo...
A considerable proportion of reported TLE patients with comorbid psychiatric illnesses have improvement in their psychiatric symptoms after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. There is scarcity of detaile...
Impaired processing speed (PS) can affect patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). However, it is usually considered a nonspecific clinical feature and is not measured, but this raises lexical and ...
A scoping review was conducted based on the extended guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. The electronic literature search was conducted on Medline-Pub...
Seven articles published between December 2004 and September 2021 were selected. The terms "processing speed," "psychomotor speed," and "information processing speed," based on similar theoretical con...
Clinical research on TLE has focused inconsistently on PS. Different evaluation terms and methods have been used while referring to similar theoretical constructs. These findings highlight a gap betwe...