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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une exposition aux vibrations ?\nQuels examens sont utilisés pour évaluer les effets des vibrations ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent une pathologie liée aux vibrations ?\nComment évaluer la gravité des troubles liés aux vibrations ?\nLes examens d'imagerie sont-ils utiles pour les troubles de vibration ?",
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"description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une exposition aux vibrations ?\nComment les vibrations affectent-elles la circulation sanguine ?\nLes vibrations peuvent-elles causer des troubles neurologiques ?\nQuels effets psychologiques peuvent résulter des vibrations ?\nLes vibrations peuvent-elles affecter la coordination motrice ?",
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"description": "Comment prévenir les effets des vibrations au travail ?\nQuelles sont les meilleures pratiques pour réduire l'exposition aux vibrations ?\nLes contrôles médicaux réguliers aident-ils à prévenir les troubles de vibration ?\nQuels équipements de protection individuelle sont recommandés ?\nL'éducation des travailleurs est-elle importante pour la prévention ?",
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"description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les troubles liés aux vibrations ?\nLa physiothérapie est-elle efficace pour les symptômes de vibration ?\nQuels médicaments peuvent soulager les douleurs liées aux vibrations ?\nLa chirurgie est-elle une option pour les troubles de vibration ?\nLes thérapies alternatives sont-elles utiles pour les troubles de vibration ?",
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"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une exposition prolongée aux vibrations ?\nLes troubles de vibration peuvent-ils entraîner des incapacités ?\nComment les complications des vibrations affectent-elles la vie quotidienne ?\nLes complications peuvent-elles être réversibles ?\nLes complications des vibrations peuvent-elles affecter la santé mentale ?",
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"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Vibration",
"description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'exposition aux vibrations ?\nL'âge influence-t-il la sensibilité aux vibrations ?\nLe sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans la susceptibilité aux vibrations ?\nLes conditions de santé préexistantes augmentent-elles le risque ?\nL'utilisation d'outils électriques augmente-t-elle le risque de vibrations ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une exposition aux vibrations ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un diagnostic repose sur l'historique d'exposition et des tests cliniques spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens sont utilisés pour évaluer les effets des vibrations ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des examens neurologiques et vasculaires, ainsi que des tests de sensibilité, sont courants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une pathologie liée aux vibrations ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme des engourdissements, des douleurs et des troubles circulatoires peuvent apparaître."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la gravité des troubles liés aux vibrations ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La gravité est évaluée par des questionnaires et des tests fonctionnels spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les examens d'imagerie sont-ils utiles pour les troubles de vibration ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des examens comme l'IRM peuvent aider à visualiser des lésions nerveuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une exposition aux vibrations ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des douleurs, des engourdissements et des troubles de la circulation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les vibrations affectent-elles la circulation sanguine ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les vibrations peuvent provoquer des spasmes vasculaires, réduisant le flux sanguin."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vibrations peuvent-elles causer des troubles neurologiques ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une exposition prolongée peut entraîner des neuropathies et des troubles sensoriels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets psychologiques peuvent résulter des vibrations ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des effets comme l'anxiété et la dépression peuvent survenir en raison de la douleur chronique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vibrations peuvent-elles affecter la coordination motrice ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent altérer la coordination et la dextérité manuelle, surtout à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les effets des vibrations au travail ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des équipements anti-vibrations et faire des pauses régulières est essentiel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les meilleures pratiques pour réduire l'exposition aux vibrations ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Adopter des techniques de travail ergonomiques et limiter le temps d'exposition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les contrôles médicaux réguliers aident-ils à prévenir les troubles de vibration ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des contrôles réguliers permettent de détecter précocement les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels équipements de protection individuelle sont recommandés ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des gants anti-vibrations et des outils à faible vibration sont recommandés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'éducation des travailleurs est-elle importante pour la prévention ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, sensibiliser les travailleurs aux risques des vibrations est crucial."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les troubles liés aux vibrations ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la physiothérapie, les médicaments anti-inflammatoires et la chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La physiothérapie est-elle efficace pour les symptômes de vibration ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle aide à améliorer la circulation et à réduire la douleur et la raideur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments peuvent soulager les douleurs liées aux vibrations ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des analgésiques et des anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens sont souvent prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle une option pour les troubles de vibration ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Dans certains cas, la chirurgie peut être envisagée pour traiter des lésions nerveuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les thérapies alternatives sont-elles utiles pour les troubles de vibration ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines thérapies comme l'acupuncture peuvent aider à soulager la douleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une exposition prolongée aux vibrations ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications comme des troubles circulatoires et des neuropathies peuvent se développer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles de vibration peuvent-ils entraîner des incapacités ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des incapacités fonctionnelles peuvent survenir, affectant la qualité de vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications des vibrations affectent-elles la vie quotidienne ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent limiter les activités quotidiennes et provoquer des douleurs chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être réversibles ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être réversibles avec un traitement précoce et approprié."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications des vibrations peuvent-elles affecter la santé mentale ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la douleur chronique et les limitations fonctionnelles peuvent entraîner des troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'exposition aux vibrations ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les travailleurs dans la construction, l'agriculture et l'industrie sont les plus exposés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il la sensibilité aux vibrations ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes âgées peuvent être plus sensibles aux effets des vibrations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans la susceptibilité aux vibrations ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des études montrent que les hommes sont souvent plus exposés et affectés que les femmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les conditions de santé préexistantes augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des conditions comme le diabète ou les troubles circulatoires peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'utilisation d'outils électriques augmente-t-elle le risque de vibrations ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'utilisation prolongée d'outils électriques à forte vibration est un facteur de risque majeur."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Drug patch testing has been proposed as a helpful investigation upon suspecting drug allergy. We evaluated the value of drug patch testing in Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions (CADRs)....
All patients with a diagnosis of CADRs were patch tested with suspected drugs....
Of 122 patients with CADRs, 44.3% had at least one positive result after drug patch testing, P value = 0.312. Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptom (DRESS) rendered the highest positive pat...
We recommend drug patch testing as a safe method to identify the culprit drug in CADRs, especially DRESS, MP, and FDE. In HIV patients, the positive test was associated with low CD4 count and copositi...
In 2008, numerous cases of allergic contact dermatitis caused by leather chairs (sofa dermatitis) were reported, with dimethylfumarate being the culprit allergen. However, octylisothiazolinone, methyl...
Seven patients were referred to the Department of Dermatology of the Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium with suspicion of allergic contact dermatitis caused by leather sofas. They w...
All seven patients presented a positive reaction to TCMTB and only one presented a concomitant positive reaction to dimethylfumarate. All patients showed clinical improvement after avoiding contact wi...
2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole (TCMTB) is probably an underestimated allergen present in leather chairs (responsible for the so-called 'sofa dermatitis'), and more generally in leather objects. ...
Contact allergy can manifest in a variety of ways clinically. Systemic contact allergy may occasionally present with pain in muscles and joints. Fibromyalgia is a chronic rheumatic disease characteriz...
The aim of this study was to investigate the contact allergy rates to the sensitizers in a baseline series and compare with corresponding rates in dermatitis patients and the general population....
Patch testing with the Swedish baseline series was performed in 120 individuals with fibromyalgia. Fisher's exact test was used for pair-wise comparisons of contact allergy rates between the fibromyal...
Contact allergy was significantly more common in the fibromyalgia group compared to the general population concerning nickel and the fragrance markers Myroxolon pereirae and fragrance mix I. There wer...
Myroxolon pereirae and fragrance mix I represent besides fragrance allergy also allergy to flavouring substances which indicate that oral exposure to flavouring substances and hygiene products might b...
A high incidence of local itching subcutaneous nodules and aluminium allergy was observed in clinical trials of a new aluminium adsorbed pertussis vaccine in Gothenburg, Sweden, in the 1990s. A total ...
To investigate the long-term prognosis of vaccine-induced contact allergy to aluminium by a third patch test about 20 years after Patch test I....
Twenty individuals with positive and 11 with negative results in Patch test II were tested a third time with the same sensitisers as in in the first two tests. Three additional aluminium preparations ...
A total 15 out of 20 persons with positive results in the second test had lost their patch test reactivity. Two of 11 with negative tests had turned positive again. The addition of the preparations ga...
Contact allergy to aluminium caused by vaccination with aluminium-adsorbed vaccines in childhood seems to fade away with time as measured by loss of patch test reactivity....
Disperse dyes (DDs) are the most prevalent causes of textile-related allergic contact dermatitis and are used for colouring synthetic textile materials based on fibres such as polyester, acrylic, acet...
The aim of this study was to patch test TDM 6.6% pet. positive individuals with the extracts of synthetic fibre clothes that do not contain any of the pure DDs present in the TDM 6.6% to study the rea...
Seventy-three TDM-positive former patients tested between 2012 and 2017 at the Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology in Malmö, Sweden were invited to join the study, 10 participated...
Ten individuals, agreed to join the study. Eight of them reacted to TDM 6.6%. Nine participants reacted to 20 of 24 extracts. One reacted to 19 extracts, another to 14, 3 to 5 extracts, 1 to 4, 1 to 3...
TDM-positive patients react to textile extracts made from synthetic garments, even if they do not contain any of the pure DDs present in TDM 6.6%. More studies are needed to pin-point the culprit hapt...
Commercial patch test substances do not cover all occupational contact allergens. Workplace materials and in-house test substances are tested to complement the investigation of occupational skin disea...
To quantify the additional value of testing workplace materials and non-commercial in-house test substances in the diagnosis of OSD....
Patients files of 544 patients patch tested at the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health in 2015-2019 were reviewed for occupation, diagnoses and patch test results....
OSD was diagnosed in 353 (64.9%) of the patients. A total of 206 (37.9%) patients had occupational allergic contact dermatitis (OACD). In 19 (3.5%) patients, the only clues to the diagnoses of OACD we...
We would have missed 39 (18.9%) of our 206 OACD cases if we had solely used commercial test substances....
Ocular allergies to brimonidine are frequent in patients treated for glaucoma. There is variability in reporting due to the lack of diagnostic criteria and the absence of cutaneous testing. Many false...
The primary objective is to identify the best method of cutaneous testing and brimonidine concentration for patch testing. The secondary objective is to identify clinical signs and symptoms suggestive...
A retrospective review of patient files suspected of brimonidine ocular allergy was performed. Patch testing method, brimonidine concentration and clinical symptoms were reviewed....
Of the 36 patients identified, half tested positive for brimonidine for at least one of the testing methods. The scratch PT demonstrated 17 positive reactions (94% detection rate). Three patients reac...
In the investigation of ocular allergy to brimonidine, scratch PT proved to be an essential tool. Brimonidine 5% pet. appeared as the most sensitive concentration for scratch PT....
Eyelid dermatitis (ED) affects a cosmetically significant area and leads to patients' distress. Despite ongoing and recent research efforts, ED remains a multidisciplinary problem that needs further c...
Drug patch test to identify cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADRs) has been widely reported. Appropriate vehicles can improve the ability of drug delivery and significantly increase positive reactio...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of drug patch tests using 0.9% saline vehicle in comparison with other traditional vehicles in CADRs....
All patients were patch tested with suspected drugs using 10-30% concentration of the commercialized form of drugs diluted in 0.9% saline, petrolatum, and water....
Of 100 patients with CADRs, 54 of those had at least one positive drug patch test. In terms of vehicles used, 43 patients had positive drug patch test with saline as compared to 35 with water (p = 0.4...
Appropriate vehicles are essential to obtain the positive drug patch test. Using saline as a vehicle can increase the positive reaction of drug patch test, particularly in lichenoid drug eruption. We ...
Prophylactic vaccination against influenza and other epidemic viruses is recommended for citizens above 65 years. Several vaccines may contain traces of formaldehyde and are contra-indicated in patien...
From January 2000 to June 2021, 169 patients (>50 years) had a positive formaldehyde patch test at the Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense University Hospital and were included into t...
Of the 158 patients residing in the Region of Southern Denmark, 130 patients were vaccinated with one or more formaldehyde-containing vaccines of whom 123 received an influenza vaccine. No contacts to...
Although prospective studies would be beneficial, patients with positive patch test to formaldehyde can be safely vaccinated with formaldehyde-containing vaccines....