questionsmedicales.fr
Bactéries
Proteobacteria
Gammaproteobacteria
Vibrionaceae
Vibrio
Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Choléra
Diagnostic microbiologique
Tests de diagnostic
Vibrio cholerae
Période d'incubation
Choléra
Symptômes
5
Choléra
Portage asymptomatique
Traitements
5
Traitement du choléra
Réhydratation
Efficacité du traitement
Choléra
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Choléra
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par Vibrio cholerae ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par culture de selles ou tests PCR pour détecter la bactérie."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer le choléra ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux symptômes du choléra ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"name": "Le choléra peut-il être asymptomatique ?",
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"text": "Oui, certaines personnes peuvent être porteuses sans présenter de symptômes."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une déshydratation sévère ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les signes incluent confusion, tachycardie, hypotension et urines très rares."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes du choléra apparaissent-ils rapidement ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent apparaître rapidement, souvent dans les 24 heures."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'infection par Vibrio cholerae ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La prévention passe par l'accès à l'eau potable, l'hygiène et la vaccination."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La vaccination contre le choléra est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les vaccins peuvent réduire le risque d'infection, surtout en zones à risque."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Se laver les mains fréquemment et consommer des aliments bien cuits sont essentiels."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'eau potable peut-elle prévenir le choléra ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'eau potable et propre empêche l'ingestion de Vibrio cholerae, réduisant le risque."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les voyages dans des zones à risque nécessitent-ils des précautions ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, il est conseillé de se faire vacciner et de suivre des mesures d'hygiène strictes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal du choléra ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le traitement principal est la réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse selon la gravité."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires pour le choléra ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antibiotiques peuvent être utilisés pour réduire la durée de la diarrhée et la gravité."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la déshydratation dans le choléra ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La réhydratation rapide avec des solutions de réhydratation orale est essentielle."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour traiter le choléra ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antibiotiques comme la doxycycline ou l'azithromycine sont souvent prescrits."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le traitement du choléra est-il efficace ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un traitement rapide et approprié est très efficace pour réduire la mortalité."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du choléra ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent déshydratation sévère, choc hypovolémique et insuffisance rénale."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le choléra peut-il entraîner la mort ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, sans traitement rapide, le choléra peut être mortel en raison de la déshydratation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la déshydratation affecte-t-elle le corps ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La déshydratation peut entraîner des déséquilibres électrolytiques et des défaillances organiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences à long terme du choléra ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les conséquences peuvent inclure des problèmes de santé persistants, comme des troubles digestifs."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le choléra peut-il causer des épidémies ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, le choléra peut provoquer des épidémies, surtout dans des conditions d'hygiène précaires."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du choléra ?",
"position": 26,
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque de choléra ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les enfants et les personnes âgées sont plus vulnérables aux complications du choléra."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la malnutrition influence-t-elle le choléra ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La malnutrition affaiblit le système immunitaire, augmentant le risque d'infection par choléra."
}
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"name": "Les personnes vivant dans des zones urbaines sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 29,
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"name": "Les voyageurs peuvent-ils être exposés au choléra ?",
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}
}
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}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 22/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Infectious Diseases Division, icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, NICED-JICA Building, 57 Dr. S.C. Banerjee Road, Beliaghata, Kolkata, 700 010, India.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Biosciences and LaMontagne Center for Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA payne@utexas.edu.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbiology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, 751023, Orissa, India. Electronic address: bbpal_rmrc@yahoo.co.in.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbiology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, 751023, Orissa, India. Electronic address: smruti2007rkl@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Centre for Human Microbial Ecology, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad 121001, India; School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India. Electronic address: bhabatosh@thsti.res.in.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, NICED-JICA Building, 57 Dr. S.C. Banerjee Road, Beliaghata, Kolkata, 700 010, India.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Maryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Division of Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Infectious diseases division, icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Infectious diseases division, icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbiology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, India.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, MA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: mwaldor@research.bwh.harvard.edu.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, NICED-JICA Building, 57 Dr. S.C. Banerjee Road, Beliaghata, Kolkata, 700 010, India.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan. Electronic address: k-oka@xd6.so-net.ne.jp.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Publications dans "Vibrio cholerae" :
The tensile strength of loess is closely related to geological disasters. As eco-friendly materials, biopolymers have an excellent strengthening effect on the mechanical properties of soil. The effect...
This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the use of remineralizing agents on the tensile bond strength. The study sample consisted of 80 recently extracted molars, which were randomly divided int...
Most food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries rely heavily on the supply of free-flowing powders that finds their application in raw materials, additives, and manufactured products. Improper stor...
Topical agents are sometimes applied to surgical wounds after closure; these may include antiseptics or antibiotics. Minimal research has been undertaken to investigate the effect of topical regimens ...
To investigate the effect of four commonly used wound care regimens on the tensile strength of suture materials....
The failure load of 9 different suture materials was tested using the Instron Electroplus E3000 tensile testing machine (Instron Corporation, Norwood, Massachusetts). Tensile strength was represented ...
Sodium chloride 0.9%, MicroSafe®, Aqueous Povidone-iodine 10%, and Fucidin seem to increase the failure load of most absorbable and non-absorbable sutures. However, the failure load of Polyglactin 910...
In our experiment, the commonly used wound care products have been shown to alter the tensile strength of suture materials. Further human studies are required to ascertain the clinical validity and ap...
Hypertension is a major predisposing factor to initiate thoracic aortopathy. The objective of this study is to investigate effect of hypertension on delamination and tensile strength of ascending thor...
Using a cutting-edge net-shape manufacturing technique called Additive Layer Manufacturing (ALM), highly complex components that are not achievable with conventional wrought and cast methods can be pr...
Studies comparing tensile bond strength of various soft and hard denture liner materials to conventionally and additively manufactured denture base resins are lacking. The purpose of this study was to...
A total of 120 dimethacrylate-based additively manufactured and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)-based conventionally fabricated dumbbell-shaped denture-base resins were produced. Heat-cured laboratory-s...
The highest tensile bond strength values were obtained in the specimens from the conventionally manufactured base and self-cured chair-side hard reline material group, and the lowest was seen in the a...
All the specimens used in the present study had tensile bonding stress values for clinical use. Both denture base resins provided an increased bond to the chair-side hard relining material, although a...
The suture material and pattern utilized to maintain the skin edges in proximity allows for successful primary wound healing. No prior studies have evaluated the tensile strength of different suture p...
Four skin closure patterns were tested on human cadaveric skin using 3-0 nylon - S, HM, VM, LL - totaling four groups with twelve samples each. A tensioning device applied 1 N of force/second in a lin...
The LL stitch had the greatest dehiscence force (198.60 N) and ultimate load to failure force (211.13 N) but was only significantly greater on both outcomes versus HM (104.81 N; 95% confidence interva...
The Lindeque Locking stitch demonstrated the greatest dehiscence force and tensile strength. It may decrease the risk of wound dehiscence for high tension wounds....
New computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) materials have been reported to have suitable mechanical and physical properties for endocrown restorations. However, there is a la...
The study aimed to compare the tensile bond strength (TBS) of auto-polymerizing and heat-polymerizing denture reliners on the conventional (compression-molding and injection-molding) and computer-aide...
Eighty standard dogbone-shaped specimens were fabricated from four materials: compression-molding, injection-molding, milled, and 3D-printed denture base materials. A 3-mm cutoff was removed from each...
Heat-polymerizing reliner led to a higher TBS than the auto-polymerizing reliner, except in the compression-molding (p = 0.573) groups. Compression-molding denture base material connected with a heat-...
Although the heat-polymerizing reliner led to a higher TBS than the auto-polymerizing reliner in most denture base materials, the compression-molding denture base material can achieve high TBS with bo...