Comment diagnostiquer une infection par Vibrionaceae ?

Le diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne à partir d'échantillons de selles.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier Vibrio cholerae ?

Des tests biochimiques et des méthodes moléculaires comme la PCR sont utilisés.

Les tests sérologiques sont-ils utiles pour Vibrionaceae ?

Ils ne sont généralement pas utilisés pour le diagnostic des infections vibrioniques.

Quels symptômes indiquent une infection vibrionique ?

Des symptômes comme la diarrhée, les vomissements et la déshydratation peuvent indiquer une infection.

Comment différencier Vibrionaceae d'autres bactéries ?

L'analyse des caractéristiques morphologiques et des tests biochimiques aide à la différenciation.

Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection par Vibrionaceae ?

Les symptômes incluent diarrhée aqueuse, crampes abdominales et fièvre.

Les infections vibrioniques causent-elles des vomissements ?

Oui, les vomissements sont fréquents, surtout dans les cas de choléra.

Y a-t-il des symptômes graves associés aux Vibrionaceae ?

Des symptômes graves incluent la déshydratation sévère et le choc hypovolémique.

Les symptômes apparaissent-ils rapidement après infection ?

Oui, les symptômes peuvent apparaître rapidement, souvent dans les 24 heures.

Les infections vibrioniques peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?

Oui, certaines infections peuvent être asymptomatiques, surtout chez les porteurs sains.

Comment prévenir les infections par Vibrionaceae ?

La prévention passe par une bonne hygiène, la cuisson des aliments et l'eau potable.

Les vaccins existent-ils contre Vibrionaceae ?

Un vaccin contre le choléra est disponible, mais pas pour toutes les espèces de Vibrionaceae.

Quelles mesures de sécurité alimentaire sont recommandées ?

Il est conseillé de bien cuire les fruits de mer et de ne pas consommer d'eau non traitée.

Les voyageurs doivent-ils prendre des précautions ?

Oui, les voyageurs vers des zones à risque doivent être prudents avec l'eau et la nourriture.

L'hygiène des mains est-elle importante ?

Oui, se laver les mains régulièrement est crucial pour prévenir les infections.

Quel est le traitement principal pour les infections par Vibrionaceae ?

La réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse est le traitement principal, surtout pour le choléra.

Les antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires pour traiter Vibrionaceae ?

Les antibiotiques peuvent être prescrits dans les cas graves, mais ne sont pas toujours nécessaires.

Comment prévenir la déshydratation dans les infections vibrioniques ?

L'administration rapide de solutions de réhydratation est essentielle pour prévenir la déshydratation.

Les traitements symptomatiques sont-ils efficaces ?

Oui, les traitements symptomatiques comme les antiémétiques peuvent aider à soulager les symptômes.

Y a-t-il des traitements spécifiques pour le choléra ?

Oui, des antibiotiques spécifiques et des solutions de réhydratation sont recommandés.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec Vibrionaceae ?

Des complications incluent la déshydratation sévère, le choc et l'insuffisance rénale.

Le choléra peut-il entraîner des complications graves ?

Oui, le choléra peut entraîner des complications graves comme le choc hypovolémique.

Les infections vibrioniques peuvent-elles être mortelles ?

Oui, sans traitement approprié, les infections peuvent être mortelles, surtout chez les vulnérables.

Comment les complications sont-elles gérées ?

Les complications sont gérées par une réhydratation rapide et un traitement médical approprié.

Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque de complications ?

Oui, les personnes âgées sont plus susceptibles de développer des complications graves.

Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'infection ?

Les principaux facteurs incluent la consommation de fruits de mer crus et l'eau contaminée.

Les personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles à risque ?

Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées courent un risque accru d'infections graves.

Le climat influence-t-il le risque d'infection ?

Oui, les infections par Vibrionaceae sont plus fréquentes dans les climats chauds et humides.

Les enfants sont-ils plus vulnérables ?

Oui, les enfants peuvent être plus vulnérables aux infections et à leurs complications.

Les voyages dans certaines régions augmentent-ils le risque ?

Oui, voyager dans des régions à risque augmente la probabilité d'infection par Vibrionaceae.

Vibrionaceae - Informations médicales vérifiées

Evaluation of bone mineral density and bone turnover in children on anticoagulation.

2023

DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1192670 PMID: 37600706

Childhood and adolescence are critical periods of bone mineral acquisition. Children on anticoagulation (AC) might have an increased risk for reduced bone mineral density (BMD). Risk factors for impai... To evaluate BMD in children on AC and characterize the risk factors of low BMD, including VK and Vitamin D (VD) status.... Single-center cross-sectional study of clinical, biochemical, and densitometric parameters. Assessment of VK surrogate parameters included ucOC and matrix gla protein (MGP).... A total of 39 children (4-18 years; 12 females) receiving AC were included, 31 (79%) on VK antagonists and 8 (21%) on direct oral anticoagulants. Overall, BMD was decreased for both the lumbar spine (... Our data indicate BMD reduction in pediatric patients on AC. Although AC-related factors did not predict reduced BMD, low BMI and pubertal stages represented important risk factors. Awareness of risk ...

Adolescent Female Humans Child Bone Density +7 autres

Intraoperative physician assessment of bone: correlation to bone mineral density.

Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00198-023-06729-3 PMID: 37000208

This study evaluated the intraoperative physician assessment (IPA) of bone status at time of total knee arthroplasty. IPA was highly correlated with distal femur and overall bone mineral density. When... Intuitively, intraoperative physician assessment (IPA) would be an excellent measure of bone status gained through haptic feedback during bone preparation. However, no studies have evaluated the ortho... Seventy patients undergoing TKA by 3 surgeons received pre-operative DXA. Intraoperatively, bone quality was assessed on a 5-point scale (1 excellent to 5 poor) based on tactile feedback to preparatio... The mean (SD) age and BMI were 65.8 (7.6) years and 31.4 (5.1) kg/m... IPA is highly correlated with local (distal femur) and overall BMD. This study supports the International Society for Clinical Densitometry position that surgeon concern regarding bone quality should ...

Humans Absorptiometry, Photon Bone Density Femur Physicians +2 autres

Influence of bone density on stability in TBW.

15 Nov 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-07007-3 PMID: 37968632

Osteoporosis is a common disease that leads to a reduction in bone density and increases the risk of fractures. Stable surgical treatment is particularly important for these fractures. The aim of this...

Humans Bone Density Fractures, Bone Fracture Fixation, Internal Bone Wires +5 autres

[Bone mineral density in vegetarians and vegans].

2023

DOI: 10.33029/0042-8833-2023-92-3-69-78 PMID: 37432709

The number of vegetarians and vegans is increasing each year. In this regard, studies of the quality of diets that exclude slaughter foods, as well as their impact on human health, are becoming more a...

Female Humans Middle Aged Vegans Bone Density +4 autres

Phthalates and bone mineral density: a systematic review.

12 11 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s12940-022-00920-5 PMID: 36369032

Exposure to endocrine disruptors, such as phthalates, may impact bone mineral density (BMD) through a variety of mechanisms. Studies of phthalate exposure and BMD in humans are scarce.... To synthesize published data on the association between phthalate metabolites and BMD in humans and to provide methodological suggestions for future research.... A single investigator searched PubMed for relevant studies, including observational studies of phthalate exposure and BMD in children and postmenopausal women. Twelve studies were screened with 5 meet... In one prospective study among postmenopausal women, higher levels of monocarboxyoctyl phthalate (MCOP) and monocarboxynonyl phthalate (MCNP) were significantly associated with lower BMD among nonuser... Studies among postmenopausal women provide suggestive evidence of an association between urinary phthalate metabolite concentration and decreased BMD. Results from studies of childhood BMD are inconcl...

Child Female Humans Bone Density Environmental Pollutants +4 autres

Bone microstructure and volumetric bone mineral density in patients with global sagittal malalignment.

06 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00586-023-07654-z PMID: 37115283

Sagittal spinal malalignment often leads to surgical realignment, which is associated with major complications. Low bone mineral density (BMD) and impaired bone microstructure are risk factors for ins... A retrospective, cross-sectional study of patients who underwent lumbar fusion for degeneration was conducted. The vBMD of the lumbar spine was assessed by quantitative computed tomography. Bone biops... A total of 172 patients (55.8% female, 63.3 years, BMI 29.7 kg/m... Sagittal malalignment is associated with lower lumbar vBMD and trabecular microstructure. Lumbar vBMD was significantly lower in patients with malalignment. These findings warrant attention, as malali...

Humans Female Male Bone Density Retrospective Studies +3 autres

Spine trabecular bone scores and bone mineral density of postmenopausal Taiwanese women.

01 11 2022

DOI: 10.1097/GME.0000000000002058 PMID: 36126233

The aims of the study were to determine the mean trabecular bone score (TBS) of postmenopausal Taiwanese women and to analyze the value of TBS in predicting osteoporosis.... A total of 1,915 postmenopausal women with lumbar spine and hip bone mineral density (BMD) and spine TBS were enrolled from a single medical center into this study. The women's BMD and TBS were measur... The average age of the women was 62.5 ± 9.1 years (range, 25.7-93.7 years). The mean TBS was 1.300 ± 0.086 (range, 1.015-1.596). The TBS was weakly and negatively correlated with body mass index ( r =... Bone mineral density and TBS can be used in combination to predict osteoporosis in a greater number of postmenopausal Taiwanese women. Because the incidence of osteoporosis is the highest among older ...

Humans Female Aged Adult Middle Aged +8 autres

Diminished cortical bone density of long bones among children with haemophilic arthropathy.

Jan 2023

DOI: 10.1111/hae.14682 PMID: 36253885

Children with haemophilia (CwH) have lower bone mineral density in the spine (trabecular bone) than healthy children. There are few studies focusing on bone mineral density in long bones (cortical bon... To evaluate bi-laterally the distal third of radius and midshaft tibias using quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and assess the speed of sound (SoS).... A cross-sectional study where 91 CwH and 91 age-matched healthy boys were included. Joint evaluation was determined with the Haemophilia Joint Health Score 2.1 and SoS values. The Z scores were measur... Ninety-one CwH (haemophilia A) were evaluated (26 mild form, 26 moderate, and 39 severe). Most patients were treated with on-demand factor replacement and had higher total HJHS scores according to sev... There was diminished cortical bone density in radius and tibias of CwH compared to healthy controls. Changes predominated in tibias, more frequently affected according to the severity of haemophilia. ...

Male Humans Child Hemophilia A Cross-Sectional Studies +6 autres

Association of Bone Mineral Density and Dementia: The Rotterdam Study.

16 05 2023

DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207220 PMID: 36948596

Low bone mineral density (BMD) and dementia commonly co-occur in older individuals, with bone loss accelerating in patients with dementia due to physical inactivity and poor nutrition. However, uncert... In a prospective population-based cohort study, BMD at the femoral neck, lumbar spine, and total body and the trabecular bone score (TBS) were obtained using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 3,651 ... Among the 3,651 participants (median age 72.3 ± 10.0 years, 57.9% women), 688 (18.8%) developed incident dementia during a median of 11.1 years, of whom 528 (76.7%) developed Alzheimer disease (AD). D... In conclusion, participants with low femoral neck and total body BMD and low TBS were more likely to develop dementia. Further studies should focus on the predictive ability of BMD for dementia....

Humans Female Aged Middle Aged Aged, 80 and over +9 autres

Bone mineral density, vertebral fractures and trabecular bone score in primary ovarian insufficiency.

Sep 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s40618-023-02045-z PMID: 36848018

Bone health in primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is under-investigated. We assessed patients with spontaneous POI for vertebral fractures (VFs) and related parameters of bone health.... 70 cases with spontaneous POI (age 32.5 ± 7.0 years) and an equal number of controls were assessed for BMD, TBS, and VFs. BMD at the lumbar-spine (L1-L4), left hip, non-dominant forearm, and TBS (iNsi... BMD at the lumbar-spine, hip and forearm was reduced by 11.5%, 11.4% and 9.1% in POI as compared to controls (P < 0.001). Degraded or partially degraded microarchitecture on TBS was observed in 66.7% ... Thus, lumbar-spine osteoporosis, impaired TBS and VFs were present in 35.7%, 66.7% and 15.7% of patients with spontaneous POI in their early third decade. This indicates need for rigorous investigatio...

Female Humans Adult Bone Density Cancellous Bone +5 autres

Vibrionaceae : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Aliivibrio

Listonella

Photobacterium

Vibrio

Aliivibrio fischeri

Aliivibrio salmonicida

Vibrio alginolyticus

Vibrio cholerae

Vibrio mimicus

Vibrio parahaemolyticus

Vibrio vulnificus

Vibrio cholerae non-O1

Vibrio cholerae O1

Vibrio cholerae O139

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)