Titre : Vinblastine

Vinblastine : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Lactulose

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 2

#1

Comment la vinblastine est-elle utilisée dans le diagnostic du cancer ?

La vinblastine n'est pas un outil de diagnostic, mais un traitement pour les cancers diagnostiqués.
Vinblastine Cancer Diagnostic médical
#2

Quels tests précèdent l'administration de vinblastine ?

Des tests sanguins et d'imagerie sont effectués pour évaluer la maladie avant le traitement.
Tests de laboratoire Imagerie médicale Vinblastine

Symptômes 2

#1

Quels sont les effets secondaires courants de la vinblastine ?

Les effets secondaires incluent nausées, vomissements, fatigue et perte de cheveux.
Effets secondaires Vinblastine Nausées
#2

La vinblastine provoque-t-elle des douleurs ?

Elle peut causer des douleurs musculaires ou articulaires, mais ce n'est pas systématique.
Douleur Vinblastine Effets indésirables

Prévention 2

#1

La vinblastine a-t-elle un rôle préventif dans le cancer ?

Non, la vinblastine est un traitement et ne prévient pas le développement du cancer.
Prévention du cancer Vinblastine Traitement
#2

Peut-on prévenir les effets secondaires de la vinblastine ?

Des médicaments antiémétiques peuvent aider à réduire les nausées causées par la vinblastine.
Effets secondaires Vinblastine Médicaments antiémétiques

Traitements 2

#1

Dans quels types de cancer la vinblastine est-elle utilisée ?

Elle est utilisée pour traiter les lymphomes, le cancer du poumon et le cancer du testicule.
Lymphome Cancer du poumon Vinblastine
#2

Comment la vinblastine est-elle administrée ?

La vinblastine est généralement administrée par injection intraveineuse sous supervision médicale.
Administration intraveineuse Vinblastine Traitement du cancer

Complications 2

#1

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la vinblastine ?

Des complications incluent des infections, des saignements et des problèmes neurologiques.
Complications Vinblastine Infections
#2

La vinblastine peut-elle affecter la moelle osseuse ?

Oui, la vinblastine peut entraîner une dépression de la moelle osseuse, réduisant les globules blancs.
Moelle osseuse Vinblastine Dépression médullaire

Facteurs de risque 2

#1

Qui est à risque d'effets indésirables avec la vinblastine ?

Les patients avec des antécédents de maladies cardiaques ou hépatiques sont à risque accru.
Facteurs de risque Vinblastine Maladies cardiaques
#2

Les enfants peuvent-ils prendre de la vinblastine ?

Oui, la vinblastine peut être administrée aux enfants, mais avec précaution et surveillance.
Vinblastine Pédiatrie Traitement du cancer
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Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 04/02/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Eric Bouffet

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Programme in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Division of Haematology/Oncology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Yaser Hassan Dewir

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Sarah E O'Connor

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Natural Product Biosynthesis, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.

G A Amos Burke

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.

Riccardo Finotello

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Department of Veterinary Anatomy Physiology and Pathology, Institute of Infection Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Chester High Rd, Neston CH64 7TE, UK.

Yoshihiro Nishida

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
  • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.

Shunsuke Hamada

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.

Tomohisa Sakai

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.

Hiroshi Koike

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.

Magdalena Markowicz-Piasecka

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Laboratory of Bioanalysis, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Drug Analysis and Radiopharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Muszyńskiego 1, 90-151, Lodz, Poland; Department of Applied Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Muszyńskiego 1, 90-151, Lodz, Poland.

Sources (96 au total)

Rifaximin plus lactulose versus lactulose alone for reducing the risk of HE recurrence.

The aim was to examine rifaximin plus lactulose efficacy in patients with cirrhosis at a risk of developing overt HE who were stratified by important baseline characteristics such as comorbid ascites ... Pooled post hoc subgroup analysis of adults receiving rifaximin 550 mg twice daily plus lactulose or lactulose alone for 6 months in a phase 3 randomized, double-blind trial and a phase 4 open-label t... Rifaximin plus lactulose was more efficacious than lactulose alone for reducing the risk of overt HE recurrence and HE-related hospitalization in adults grouped by select baseline disease characterist...

Barriers to Lactulose Adherence in Patients with Cirrhosis and Hepatic Encephalopathy.

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in patients with cirrhosis. Lactulose non-adherence is one of the most frequently reported precipitants of hospital admission fo... We aimed to identify which factors contribute most to lactulose non-adherence and propose strategies to promote greater adherence and utilization of lactulose.... Participants in this study consisted of patients with cirrhosis who were taking lactulose for prevention of HE. Subjects were administered the Morisky Adherence Scale 8 (MAS-8) and a customized 16-que... We enrolled 129 patients in our study, of whom 45 were categorized as "adherent and 72 were categorized as "non-adherent." Barriers to adherence included large volumes of lactulose, high frequency of ... We identified several factors that contribute to lactulose non-adherence among patients treated for HE. Many of these factors are potentially modifiable. Patient and care-giver education are critical ...

Clinical study of probiotics combined with lactulose for minimal hepatic encephalopathy treatment.

This study aimed to investigate the clinical effect of probiotics combined with lactulose for minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) treatment.... A total of 88 patients with MHE were randomly divided into the control ( n = 44) and combined groups ( n = 44). The control group was treated with lactulose, while the combined group was treated with ... The post-treatment in the control and combined groups shows decreased serum ammonia levels, ALT and AST levels, FABP2 and AGEs levels and NCT-A score and increased DST score compared with pre-treatmen... Probiotics can promote lactulose in MHE treatment....

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Lactulose and Rifaximin on Patient-Reported Outcomes in Hepatic Encephalopathy.

Patients with hepatic encephalopathy (HE) suffer from significant symptoms and impaired quality of life. Improved understanding on the potential benefits of first-line HE therapies may aid patient-pro... We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases for randomized trials or prospective cohort studies using lactulose and/or rifaximin for the management of HE and assessing changes in PRO u... We identified 16 studies representing 1,376 patients that met inclusion criteria. Most studies assessed treatment of covert HE. In patients with covert HE, lactulose significantly improved overall pat... Patients with HE treated with lactulose or rifaximin reported improvements in important PROs. These results may inform provider-patient communication and help manage patient expectations regarding the...

The effect of Cassia fistula L. syrup in geriatrics constipation in comparison with the lactulose: A randomized clinical trial.

Cassia fistula is widely used in traditional Persian Medicine as a mild laxative. The rate of chronic constipation increases above the age of 60.... This study aimed to investigate the effect of Cassia fistula syrup (CFS) on geriatric constipation.... This clinical trial study was performed on 70 aged patients who were referred to the clinic of gastroenterology of Rouhani Hospital, Babol, North of Iran. Patients were randomly divided into two group... The frequency of defecation per week varied from 1.82 ± 1.16 to 8.36 ± 3.44 in the CFS group after 2 weeks of intervention that was significantly more than the Lactulose that changed from 2.16 ± 1.46 ... CFS can be more effective than Lactulose on geriatric constipation....