Comment évaluer la mémoire d'un patient ?

Des tests neuropsychologiques peuvent évaluer la mémoire à court et long terme.

Quels outils aident au diagnostic des troubles de la mémoire ?

Des questionnaires et des tests cognitifs standardisés sont utilisés pour le diagnostic.

Quels signes indiquent un trouble de la mémoire ?

Oublis fréquents, difficulté à se souvenir de noms ou d'événements récents.

Comment différencier amnésie et démence ?

L'amnésie affecte principalement la mémoire, tandis que la démence impacte plusieurs fonctions cognitives.

Quel rôle joue l'imagerie cérébrale dans le diagnostic ?

L'imagerie cérébrale aide à identifier des anomalies structurelles ou fonctionnelles.

Quels sont les symptômes d'un trouble de la mémoire ?

Oublis fréquents, désorientation, difficulté à suivre des conversations.

Comment la fatigue affecte-t-elle la mémoire ?

La fatigue peut réduire la concentration et la capacité de mémorisation.

Les troubles de l'humeur influencent-ils la mémoire ?

Oui, la dépression et l'anxiété peuvent altérer la mémoire et la concentration.

Quels symptômes précoces de la maladie d'Alzheimer ?

Oublis de mots, répétitions fréquentes, difficultés à planifier des tâches.

Comment le stress impacte-t-il la mémoire ?

Le stress chronique peut nuire à la mémoire et à la capacité d'apprentissage.

Comment prévenir les troubles de la mémoire ?

Maintenir une activité mentale, physique et sociale régulière aide à prévenir les troubles.

Quel rôle joue le sommeil dans la mémoire ?

Un sommeil de qualité est essentiel pour la consolidation des souvenirs et l'apprentissage.

Les jeux de mémoire sont-ils bénéfiques ?

Oui, ils stimulent le cerveau et peuvent améliorer les capacités de mémorisation.

Comment la gestion du stress aide-t-elle la mémoire ?

Des techniques de gestion du stress comme la méditation peuvent améliorer la mémoire.

L'éducation continue aide-t-elle la mémoire ?

Oui, l'apprentissage continu stimule le cerveau et peut retarder le déclin cognitif.

Quels traitements existent pour les troubles de la mémoire ?

Les traitements incluent la thérapie cognitive, les médicaments et les exercices mentaux.

Comment la rééducation cognitive aide-t-elle ?

Elle améliore les capacités de mémorisation et de concentration par des exercices ciblés.

Les médicaments peuvent-ils améliorer la mémoire ?

Certains médicaments peuvent aider à gérer les symptômes, mais ne guérissent pas.

Quel rôle joue l'exercice physique sur la mémoire ?

L'exercice régulier améliore la circulation sanguine et favorise la santé cognitive.

Comment la nutrition influence-t-elle la mémoire ?

Une alimentation équilibrée riche en oméga-3 et antioxydants soutient la mémoire.

Quelles complications peuvent résulter de troubles de la mémoire ?

Isolement social, dépression, difficultés dans les activités quotidiennes.

Comment les troubles de la mémoire affectent-ils la vie quotidienne ?

Ils peuvent rendre difficile la gestion des tâches, des relations et des responsabilités.

Les troubles de la mémoire augmentent-ils le risque de démence ?

Oui, des troubles de la mémoire peuvent être des signes précurseurs de démence.

Quelles sont les conséquences psychologiques des troubles de la mémoire ?

Ils peuvent entraîner anxiété, dépression et perte d'estime de soi.

Les troubles de la mémoire peuvent-ils affecter la sécurité ?

Oui, ils peuvent augmenter le risque d'accidents domestiques ou de conduite dangereuse.

Quels facteurs de risque sont associés aux troubles de la mémoire ?

Âge avancé, antécédents familiaux, maladies cardiovasculaires et diabète.

Le tabagisme influence-t-il la mémoire ?

Oui, le tabagisme est lié à un déclin cognitif et à des troubles de la mémoire.

Le stress chronique est-il un facteur de risque ?

Oui, le stress chronique peut contribuer à des troubles de la mémoire et de l'apprentissage.

L'isolement social affecte-t-il la mémoire ?

Oui, l'isolement social peut aggraver les troubles de la mémoire et la santé cognitive.

Les maladies métaboliques influencent-elles la mémoire ?

Certaines maladies comme le diabète peuvent affecter la mémoire et la cognition.

Mémorisation et recherche des informations - Informations médicales vérifiées

Comparing ICD-11 and DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses with the Munich eating and feeding disorder questionnaire (ED-Quest).

09 2023

DOI: 10.1002/eat.24010 PMID: 37309255

The new ICD-11 eating disorders (ED) guidelines are similar to the DSM-5 criteria. One difference to the DSM-5 is the inclusion of subjective binges in the definition of bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge... Data of 3863 ED inpatients who completed the Munich Eating and Feeding Disorder Questionnaire were analyzed using standardized diagnostic algorithms for DSM-5 and ICD-11.... Agreement of diagnoses was high (Krippendorff's α = .88, 95% CI [.86, .89]) for anorexia nervosa (AN; 98.9%), BN (97.2%) and BED (100%), and lower for other feeding and eating disorders (OFED; 75.2%).... For over 90% of patients, applying either DSM-5 or ICD-11 diagnostic criteria/guidelines resulted in the same full-threshold ED diagnosis. Sub-threshold and feeding disorders exhibited a discrepancy o... For about 98% of inpatients, the ICD-11 and DSM-5 agree on the same specified eating disorder diagnosis. This is important when comparing diagnoses made by different diagnostic systems. Including subj...

Humans International Classification of Diseases Feeding and Eating Disorders Binge-Eating Disorder Bulimia Nervosa +3 autres

Prospective associations between early childhood parental feeding practices and eating disorder symptoms and disordered eating behaviors in adolescence.

Mar 2024

DOI: 10.1002/eat.24159 PMID: 38387486

Nonresponsive parental feeding practices are associated with poorer appetite self-regulation in children. It is unknown whether this relationship extends beyond childhood to be prospectively associate... Data were from two population-based cohorts with harmonized measures: Generation R (Netherlands; n = 4900) and Gemini (UK; n = 2094). Parents self-reported their pressure to eat, restriction and instr... In Gemini, pressure to eat in early childhood was associated with adolescents engaging in compensatory behaviors. In Generation R, parental restriction was associated with adolescents engaging in comp... Nonresponsive parental feeding practices were associated with a greater frequency of specific ED symptoms and disordered eating in adolescence, although effect sizes were small and findings were incon... Prospective research examining how early childhood parental feeding practices might contribute to adolescent ED symptoms is limited. In two population-based cohorts, nonresponsive feeding practices (r...

Humans Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Parenting +7 autres

Pediatric Intestinal Failure Associated Eating Disorder: An Overview of the Importance of Oral Feeding in a Population at Risk for Feeding Difficulties.

Jun 2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.gtc.2023.12.003 PMID: 38719381

Achieving feeding skills and food acceptance is a multi-layered process. In pediatric intestinal failure (PIF), oral feeding is important for feeding skills development, physiologic adaptation, qualit...

Humans Child Feeding and Eating Disorders Risk Factors Intestinal Failure +1 autres

Efficacy of educational interventions in adolescent population with feeding and eating disorders: a systematic review.

22 Aug 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s40519-023-01594-9 PMID: 37608142

Educational interventions are a key element in the care of young patients with feeding and eating disorders, forming part of the majority of therapeutic approaches. The aim of this review is to evalua... Following the PRISMA recommendations electronic databases were searched up to 29 June 2023. Studies related to educational interventions in young population diagnosed with feeding and eating disorders... A total of 191 articles were selected from the 9744 citations screened. Ten publications were included. The results indicated variability between educational programs, including individual and group i... The results indicate that educational interventions can influence the improvement of knowledge level and have a positive effect on health outcomes. Although education is a common practice in the treat... Level I: Systematic review....

Humans Adolescent Feeding and Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder +2 autres

Disordered Eating/Eating Disorders in Adolescents.

Aug 2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2024.04.005 PMID: 39003006

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic was as tressful time for adolescents, with increased isolation, loss of routines, and changes in access to medical care. In this setting, the medical system saw a...

Humans Adolescent Feeding and Eating Disorders COVID-19 Telemedicine +1 autres

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Young Children With Feeding and Eating Problems and Disorders and Their Families.

01 10 2022

DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003563 PMID: 35836323

The incidence of feeding and eating problems and disorders (FEPD) in children increased during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the C... Cross-sectional survey: parents of children with FEPD (0-11 years) in the Netherlands completed an online questionnaire (January-April 2021). This questionnaire included 4 demographic questions (inclu... In total, 240 children (median age, 5.5 years; interquartile range [IQR], 3.5-7.9 years; 53.3% female) were included; 129 children with FEPD and 111 HC. Most children with FEPD fulfilled criteria for ... It seems that the COVID-19 pandemic had great impact on young children with FEPD and their parents because parents of children with FEPD reported significantly more perceived stress within both the ch...

Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder COVID-19 Child Child, Preschool Cross-Sectional Studies +5 autres

Parenting styles, maladaptive coping styles, and disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors: a multiple mediation analysis in patients with feeding and eating disorders.

2023

DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14880 PMID: 36793889

Although preliminary studies support the roles of unhealthy parenting styles and maladaptive coping styles in increasing rates of disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors (EAB) and clinically signific... A total of 102 patients with FED in Zahedan, Iran, participating in this cross-sectional study (from April to March 2022) completed a sociodemographic information form and self-report measures of pare... The results showed that authoritarian parenting style, overcompensation and avoidance coping styles, and female gender might be related to disturbed EAB. The overall hypothesis that overcompensation a... Our findings highlighted the necessity of evaluating particular unhealthy parenting styles and maladaptive coping styles as the important possible risk factors in the development and maintenance of hi...

Humans Female Parenting Cross-Sectional Studies Mediation Analysis +2 autres

Core eating disorder fears: Prevalence and differences in eating disorder fears across eating disorder diagnoses.

07 2022

DOI: 10.1002/eat.23728 PMID: 35567750

Fear and anxiety are key maintaining factors for eating disorder (ED) pathology. Maladaptive fears lead to ED behaviors and avoidance, which provide temporary relief, but ultimately reinforce the fear... The current study (N = 229 individuals with an ED) aimed to better characterize ED fears. Specifically, this study examined which ED fears were most endorsed across and within ED diagnoses, and if the... Overall, fear of gaining weight was the most frequently endorsed fear, followed by fear of food, and fear of judgment. Individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) most frequently endorsed fear of food, ind... These findings suggest ED fears are heterogenous. Given such high heterogeneity, this work highlights the importance of assessing for specific ED fears at the beginning of treatment, which could be us... Eating disorders (EDs) are serious mental illnesses with high rates of medical and psychiatric comorbidities. Fear plays an important role in the development and maintenance of EDs. The present study ...

Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa Fear Feeding and Eating Disorders Humans +3 autres

Eating disorders and disordered eating in servicemen and women: A narrative review.

02 2023

DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23424 PMID: 35938917

Eating disorders (EDs) are mental illnesses impacting all aspects of an individual's life. Recent research has examined EDs and disordered-eating behaviors in the military, a population subject to bod... PubMed and PsycINFO were reviewed for relevant articles. All studies including data on EDs or disordered eating in U.S. active-duty, ROTC, or veteran populations were considered.... Results revealed a high burden of EDs and disordered eating with bulimic- and binge-type behaviors being the most common. Servicemembers exposed to trauma, including military sexual assault, and those... The high prevalence of EDs and disordered eating in the military points toward the importance of identification, treatment, and prevention. Policy change is necessary to protect servicemembers....

Humans Female Feeding and Eating Disorders Military Personnel Veterans +2 autres

[Eating disorders].

03 Jun 2024

PMID: 38864170

Eating disorders, such as anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder, are a common mental health problem, but are even so easily missed in the medical field. Patients experience a lot of shame to com...

Humans Feeding and Eating Disorders Obesity

Mémorisation et recherche des informations : Questions médicales fréquentes

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Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

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