Comment évaluer la mémoire d'un patient ?

Des tests neuropsychologiques peuvent évaluer la mémoire à court et long terme.

Quels outils aident au diagnostic des troubles de la mémoire ?

Des questionnaires et des tests cognitifs standardisés sont utilisés pour le diagnostic.

Quels signes indiquent un trouble de la mémoire ?

Oublis fréquents, difficulté à se souvenir de noms ou d'événements récents.

Comment différencier amnésie et démence ?

L'amnésie affecte principalement la mémoire, tandis que la démence impacte plusieurs fonctions cognitives.

Quel rôle joue l'imagerie cérébrale dans le diagnostic ?

L'imagerie cérébrale aide à identifier des anomalies structurelles ou fonctionnelles.

Quels sont les symptômes d'un trouble de la mémoire ?

Oublis fréquents, désorientation, difficulté à suivre des conversations.

Comment la fatigue affecte-t-elle la mémoire ?

La fatigue peut réduire la concentration et la capacité de mémorisation.

Les troubles de l'humeur influencent-ils la mémoire ?

Oui, la dépression et l'anxiété peuvent altérer la mémoire et la concentration.

Quels symptômes précoces de la maladie d'Alzheimer ?

Oublis de mots, répétitions fréquentes, difficultés à planifier des tâches.

Comment le stress impacte-t-il la mémoire ?

Le stress chronique peut nuire à la mémoire et à la capacité d'apprentissage.

Comment prévenir les troubles de la mémoire ?

Maintenir une activité mentale, physique et sociale régulière aide à prévenir les troubles.

Quel rôle joue le sommeil dans la mémoire ?

Un sommeil de qualité est essentiel pour la consolidation des souvenirs et l'apprentissage.

Les jeux de mémoire sont-ils bénéfiques ?

Oui, ils stimulent le cerveau et peuvent améliorer les capacités de mémorisation.

Comment la gestion du stress aide-t-elle la mémoire ?

Des techniques de gestion du stress comme la méditation peuvent améliorer la mémoire.

L'éducation continue aide-t-elle la mémoire ?

Oui, l'apprentissage continu stimule le cerveau et peut retarder le déclin cognitif.

Quels traitements existent pour les troubles de la mémoire ?

Les traitements incluent la thérapie cognitive, les médicaments et les exercices mentaux.

Comment la rééducation cognitive aide-t-elle ?

Elle améliore les capacités de mémorisation et de concentration par des exercices ciblés.

Les médicaments peuvent-ils améliorer la mémoire ?

Certains médicaments peuvent aider à gérer les symptômes, mais ne guérissent pas.

Quel rôle joue l'exercice physique sur la mémoire ?

L'exercice régulier améliore la circulation sanguine et favorise la santé cognitive.

Comment la nutrition influence-t-elle la mémoire ?

Une alimentation équilibrée riche en oméga-3 et antioxydants soutient la mémoire.

Quelles complications peuvent résulter de troubles de la mémoire ?

Isolement social, dépression, difficultés dans les activités quotidiennes.

Comment les troubles de la mémoire affectent-ils la vie quotidienne ?

Ils peuvent rendre difficile la gestion des tâches, des relations et des responsabilités.

Les troubles de la mémoire augmentent-ils le risque de démence ?

Oui, des troubles de la mémoire peuvent être des signes précurseurs de démence.

Quelles sont les conséquences psychologiques des troubles de la mémoire ?

Ils peuvent entraîner anxiété, dépression et perte d'estime de soi.

Les troubles de la mémoire peuvent-ils affecter la sécurité ?

Oui, ils peuvent augmenter le risque d'accidents domestiques ou de conduite dangereuse.

Quels facteurs de risque sont associés aux troubles de la mémoire ?

Âge avancé, antécédents familiaux, maladies cardiovasculaires et diabète.

Le tabagisme influence-t-il la mémoire ?

Oui, le tabagisme est lié à un déclin cognitif et à des troubles de la mémoire.

Le stress chronique est-il un facteur de risque ?

Oui, le stress chronique peut contribuer à des troubles de la mémoire et de l'apprentissage.

L'isolement social affecte-t-il la mémoire ?

Oui, l'isolement social peut aggraver les troubles de la mémoire et la santé cognitive.

Les maladies métaboliques influencent-elles la mémoire ?

Certaines maladies comme le diabète peuvent affecter la mémoire et la cognition.

Mémorisation et recherche des informations - Informations médicales vérifiées

How To Read a Network Meta-analysis.

Sep 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2023.10.018 PMID: 37925328

Network meta-analysis (NMA) expands upon traditional meta-analysis by integrating three or more interventions. This allows comparing interventions using evidence from trials that have compared pairs o...

Network Meta-Analysis Systematic Reviews as Topic Meta-Analysis as Topic

Methodological quality of network meta-analysis in dentistry: a meta-research.

2023

DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0062 PMID: 37436290

This meta-research aimed to provide an overview of the methodological quality and risk of bias of network meta-analyses (NMA) in dentistry. Searches for NMA of randomized clinical trials with clinical...

Network Meta-Analysis Bias Dentistry

Effects of non-pharmacological interventions for adults with subjective cognitive decline: a network meta-analysis and component network meta-analysis.

27 Jun 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12916-024-03491-z PMID: 38937777

Non-pharmacological interventions have a myriad of available intervention options and contain multiple components. Whether specific components of non-pharmacological interventions or combinations are ... PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, CINAHL, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, Web of Science, and China's two largest databases, CNKI and Wanfang, were searched from inception to 22nd, January 2023. Randomized controlled tria... A total of 39 trials with 2959 patients were included (range of mean ages, 58.79-77.41 years). Resistance exercise might be the optimal intervention for reducing memory complaints in adults with subje... The form of physical activity performed appears to be more beneficial than cognitive interventions in reducing subjective memory complaints for adults with subjective cognitive decline, and this diffe... PROSPERO registry number. CRD42022355363....

Humans Cognitive Dysfunction Network Meta-Analysis Middle Aged Aged +2 autres

Network meta-interpolation: Effect modification adjustment in network meta-analysis using subgroup analyses.

Mar 2023

DOI: 10.1002/jrsm.1608 PMID: 36283960

Effect modification (EM) may cause bias in network meta-analysis (NMA). Existing population adjustment NMA methods use individual patient data to adjust for EM but disregard available subgroup informa...

Humans Network Meta-Analysis Bias Sample Size

Treatments for alopecia areata: a network meta-analysis.

23 10 2023

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013719.pub2 PMID: 37870096

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease leading to nonscarring hair loss on the scalp or body. There are different treatments including immunosuppressants, hair growth stimulants, and contact immunot... To assess the benefits and harms of the treatments for alopecia areata (AA), alopecia totalis (AT), and alopecia universalis (AU) in children and adults.... The Cochrane Skin Specialised Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP were searched up to July 2022.... We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated classical immunosuppressants, biologics, small molecule inhibitors, contact immunotherapy, hair growth stimulants, and other therapies in... We used the standard procedures expected by Cochrane including assessment of risks of bias using RoB2 and the certainty of the evidence using GRADE. The primary outcomes were short-term hair regrowth ... We included 63 studies that tested 47 different treatments in 4817 randomised participants. All trials used a parallel-group design except one that used a cross-over design. The mean sample size was 7... We found that treatment with baricitinib results in an increase in short- and long-term hair regrowth compared to placebo. Although we found inconclusive results for the risk of serious adverse effect...

Adult Humans Child Child, Preschool Adolescent +11 autres

Bias propagation in network meta-analysis models.

Mar 2023

DOI: 10.1002/jrsm.1614 PMID: 36507611

Network meta-analysis combines direct and indirect evidence to compare multiple treatments. As direct evidence for one treatment contrast may be indirect evidence for other treatment contrasts, biases...

Network Meta-Analysis Models, Statistical Bias

Does type of funding affect reporting in network meta-analysis? A scoping review of network meta-analyses.

06 05 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s13643-023-02235-z PMID: 37149700

Evidence has shown that private industry-sponsored randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and meta-analyses are more likely to report intervention-favourable results compared with other sources of fundin... To (a) explore the recommendation rate of industry-sponsored NMAs on their company's intervention, and (b) assess reporting in NMAs of pharmacologic interventions according to their funding type.... Design: Scoping review of published NMAs with RCTs.... We used a pre-existing NMA database including 1,144 articles from MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, published between January 2013 and July 2018.... NMAs with transparent funding information and comparing pharmacologic interventions with/without placebo.... We captured whether NMAs recommended their own or another company's intervention, classified NMAs according to their primary outcome findings (i.e., statistical significance and direction of effect), ... We retrieved 658 NMAs, which reported a median of 23 items in the PRISMA-NMA checklist (interquartile range [IQR]: 21-26). NMAs were categorized as 314 publicly-sponsored (PRISMA-NMA median 24.5, IQR ... Differences in completeness of reporting and author characteristics were apparent among NMAs with different types of funding. Publicly-sponsored NMAs had the best reporting and published their finding...

Humans Network Meta-Analysis Bias Checklist MEDLINE +1 autres

Efficacy of innovative therapies in myasthenia gravis: A systematic review, meta-analysis and network meta-analysis.

12 2023

DOI: 10.1111/ene.15872 PMID: 37204031

Therapy for myasthenia gravis (MG) is undergoing a profound change, with new treatments being tested. These include complement inhibitors and neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) blockers. The aim of this stud... We assessed statistical heterogeneity across trials based on the Cochrane Q test and I... We observed an overall mean Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living scale (MG-ADL) score change of -2.17 points (95% confidence interval [CI] -2.67, -1.67; p < 0.001) as compared to placebo. No s... Anti-complement and FcRn treatments both proved to be effective in MG patients, whereas rituximab did not show a significant benefit for patients. Within the limitations of this meta-analysis, includi...

Infant, Newborn Humans Rituximab Network Meta-Analysis Activities of Daily Living +3 autres

Effectiveness of aerobic exercise in the prevention and treatment of postpartum depression: Meta-analysis and network meta-analysis.

2023

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287650 PMID: 38019729

Aerobic exercise is widely recognized for improving mental health and reducing negative emotions, including anxiety. However, research on its role in preventing and treating postpartum depression (PPD... We conducted a quantitative systematic review of the study in 5 representative databases for the effect of aerobic exercise on PPD. Meta-analysis and network meta-analysis were performed with Review-M... Twenty-six studies with 2,867 participants were eventually included and the efficacy of aerobic exercise in preventing and treating postpartum depression is significant compared to standard care. (MD ... The efficacy of aerobic exercise in preventing and treating postpartum depression is significant compared to standard care, with a greater emphasis on prevention. The optimal prescribed exercise volum...

Female Humans Depression, Postpartum Network Meta-Analysis Exercise +1 autres

Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Reduction Mammaplasty: A Network Meta-Analysis.

06 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00266-023-03313-2 PMID: 36928312

Mounting evidence suggests that breast reduction surgery displays higher rates of surgical site infections (SSI) than initially presumed. Objective of this network meta-analysis is to evaluate the eff... A network meta-analysis was conducted using a predetermined protocol after searching the electronic databases MEDLINE, Scopus, the Cochrane Library and US National Institutes of Health Ongoing Trials ... A total of 10 studies was included in the analysis involving 1331 patients. All but one study controlled for major risk factors, and no differences were observed in patients' baseline characteristics.... Antibiotics mitigate the SSI rate after breast reduction. This meta-analysis provides an evidence-based strategy to optimize antibiotic administration. Further research is needed though to examine ant... This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Inst...

Female Humans Surgical Wound Infection Antibiotic Prophylaxis Network Meta-Analysis +2 autres

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