Comment évaluer la mémoire d'un patient ?

Des tests neuropsychologiques peuvent évaluer la mémoire à court et long terme.

Quels outils aident au diagnostic des troubles de la mémoire ?

Des questionnaires et des tests cognitifs standardisés sont utilisés pour le diagnostic.

Quels signes indiquent un trouble de la mémoire ?

Oublis fréquents, difficulté à se souvenir de noms ou d'événements récents.

Comment différencier amnésie et démence ?

L'amnésie affecte principalement la mémoire, tandis que la démence impacte plusieurs fonctions cognitives.

Quel rôle joue l'imagerie cérébrale dans le diagnostic ?

L'imagerie cérébrale aide à identifier des anomalies structurelles ou fonctionnelles.

Quels sont les symptômes d'un trouble de la mémoire ?

Oublis fréquents, désorientation, difficulté à suivre des conversations.

Comment la fatigue affecte-t-elle la mémoire ?

La fatigue peut réduire la concentration et la capacité de mémorisation.

Les troubles de l'humeur influencent-ils la mémoire ?

Oui, la dépression et l'anxiété peuvent altérer la mémoire et la concentration.

Quels symptômes précoces de la maladie d'Alzheimer ?

Oublis de mots, répétitions fréquentes, difficultés à planifier des tâches.

Comment le stress impacte-t-il la mémoire ?

Le stress chronique peut nuire à la mémoire et à la capacité d'apprentissage.

Comment prévenir les troubles de la mémoire ?

Maintenir une activité mentale, physique et sociale régulière aide à prévenir les troubles.

Quel rôle joue le sommeil dans la mémoire ?

Un sommeil de qualité est essentiel pour la consolidation des souvenirs et l'apprentissage.

Les jeux de mémoire sont-ils bénéfiques ?

Oui, ils stimulent le cerveau et peuvent améliorer les capacités de mémorisation.

Comment la gestion du stress aide-t-elle la mémoire ?

Des techniques de gestion du stress comme la méditation peuvent améliorer la mémoire.

L'éducation continue aide-t-elle la mémoire ?

Oui, l'apprentissage continu stimule le cerveau et peut retarder le déclin cognitif.

Quels traitements existent pour les troubles de la mémoire ?

Les traitements incluent la thérapie cognitive, les médicaments et les exercices mentaux.

Comment la rééducation cognitive aide-t-elle ?

Elle améliore les capacités de mémorisation et de concentration par des exercices ciblés.

Les médicaments peuvent-ils améliorer la mémoire ?

Certains médicaments peuvent aider à gérer les symptômes, mais ne guérissent pas.

Quel rôle joue l'exercice physique sur la mémoire ?

L'exercice régulier améliore la circulation sanguine et favorise la santé cognitive.

Comment la nutrition influence-t-elle la mémoire ?

Une alimentation équilibrée riche en oméga-3 et antioxydants soutient la mémoire.

Quelles complications peuvent résulter de troubles de la mémoire ?

Isolement social, dépression, difficultés dans les activités quotidiennes.

Comment les troubles de la mémoire affectent-ils la vie quotidienne ?

Ils peuvent rendre difficile la gestion des tâches, des relations et des responsabilités.

Les troubles de la mémoire augmentent-ils le risque de démence ?

Oui, des troubles de la mémoire peuvent être des signes précurseurs de démence.

Quelles sont les conséquences psychologiques des troubles de la mémoire ?

Ils peuvent entraîner anxiété, dépression et perte d'estime de soi.

Les troubles de la mémoire peuvent-ils affecter la sécurité ?

Oui, ils peuvent augmenter le risque d'accidents domestiques ou de conduite dangereuse.

Quels facteurs de risque sont associés aux troubles de la mémoire ?

Âge avancé, antécédents familiaux, maladies cardiovasculaires et diabète.

Le tabagisme influence-t-il la mémoire ?

Oui, le tabagisme est lié à un déclin cognitif et à des troubles de la mémoire.

Le stress chronique est-il un facteur de risque ?

Oui, le stress chronique peut contribuer à des troubles de la mémoire et de l'apprentissage.

L'isolement social affecte-t-il la mémoire ?

Oui, l'isolement social peut aggraver les troubles de la mémoire et la santé cognitive.

Les maladies métaboliques influencent-elles la mémoire ?

Certaines maladies comme le diabète peuvent affecter la mémoire et la cognition.

Mémorisation et recherche des informations - Informations médicales vérifiées

Reoperation for bleeding after cardiac surgery.

Oct 2022

DOI: 10.1080/00015458.2020.1847463 PMID: 33150853

Postoperative cardio-surgical haemostatic management is centre-specific and experience-based, which leads to a variability in patient care. This study aimed to identify which postoperative haemostatic... A retrospective case-control study in a tertiary centre. Adult, elective, primary cardiac surgical patients were selected (... Rate of cardiac surgical reoperation was 2% in the study population. Three variables were found to be associated with cardiac reoperation: preoperative administration of fresh frozen plasma (OR 5.45, ... No significant difference among specific types of postoperative haemostatic interventions was found between patients who needed reoperation and those who did not. Perioperative transfusion of fresh fr...

Adult Blood Loss, Surgical Cardiac Surgical Procedures Case-Control Studies Hemostatics +3 autres

Reoperation rate and risk factors of reoperation for ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL): a systematic review and meta-analysis.

24 Nov 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s10143-023-02215-w PMID: 37996772

Revision surgery for OPLL is undesirable for both patients and physicians. However, the risk factors for reoperation are not clear. Thus, we sought to review the existing literature and determine the ...

Humans Reoperation Treatment Outcome Osteogenesis Longitudinal Ligaments +5 autres

Neck Reoperation for Recurrent or Persistent Renal Hyperparathyroidism.

Nov 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00268-023-07172-5 PMID: 37714965

Patients with renal hyperparathyroidism undergoing parathyroidectomy may experience relapse. Reoperation for persistent or recurrent disease, particularly in the neck region, is challenging and has a ... Patients with recurrent or persistent renal hyperparathyroidism who underwent neck reoperation between January 2015 and August 2022 were investigated, focusing on operative findings, perioperative bio... During reoperation, 35 parathyroid glands were identified and removed from the 26 enrolled patients, with one, two, and three glands retrieved from 19 (73.2%), five (19.2%), and two (7.6%) patients, r... Neck reoperation is an effective therapeutic option in patients with recurrent or persistent renal hyperparathyroidism. A decrease in PTH level by >70% during reoperation (PTH ratio <0.3) predicts suc...

Humans Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary Reoperation Parathyroid Glands Parathyroid Hormone +1 autres

Cardiac Reoperations in Patients With Transcatheter Aortic Bioprosthesis.

Jul 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2022.09.028 PMID: 36179856

Despite the rapid adoption of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), the frequency and clinical outcomes of reoperation after TAVR are not well-described.... Between 2011 and 2020, 1719 patients underwent a TAVR at our institution. Among these, 32 patients (2%) required a reoperation. Additionally, 16 patients who received a TAVR at another institution rec... Primary reoperations included 37 TAVR valve explants (TAVR-explant; 77%) with surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR), 8 mitral repairs/replacements (17%), 2 coronary artery bypass grafting procedure... The clinical impact of post-TAVR reoperation remains substantial despite the lower frequency of unplanned aortic repair over time. The necessity of reoperations or unfavorable repeat TAVR anatomy appe...

Humans Bioprosthesis Reoperation Retrospective Studies Heart +6 autres

Analysis of Readmissions and Reoperations in Pediatric Microvascular Reconstruction.

Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1755265 PMID: 35952678

Free tissue transfer is utilized as a reconstructive option for various anatomic defects. While it has long been performed in adults, reconstructive surgeons have used free tissue transfer to a lesser... Pediatric patients who underwent microvascular reconstruction between 2015 and 2020 were included. Patients were identified by five microvascular reconstruction Current Procedural Terminology codes an... The study cohort consisted of 258 patients. The average age was 10.0 ± 4.7 years and the majority of patients were male (... In pediatric patients undergoing free tissue transfer, higher readmission and reoperation risk was associated with longer operative duration. Overall, free tissue transfer is safe in the pediatric pop...

Adult Humans Male Child Female +8 autres

Predictors of reoperation after surgery for spinal epidural abscess.

11 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.06.006 PMID: 35738500

Spinal epidural abscess is a rare but severe condition with high rates of postoperative adverse events.... The objective of the study was to identify independent prognostic factors for reoperation using two datasets: an institutional and national database.... Retrospective Review.... Database 1: Review of five medical centers from 1993 to 2016. Database 2: The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) was queried between 2012 and 2016.... Thirty-day and ninety-day reoperation rate.... Two independent datasets were reviewed to identify patients with spinal epidural abscesses undergoing spinal surgery. Multivariate analyses were used to determine independent prognostic factors for re... Overall, 642 patients underwent surgery for a spinal epidural abscess in the institutional cohort, with a 90-day unplanned reoperation rate of 19.9%. In the NSQIP database, 951 patients were identifie... Six novel independent prognostic factors were identified for 90-day reoperation after surgery for a spinal epidural abscess. The multivariable analysis fairly predicts reoperation, indicating that the...

Humans Epidural Abscess Reoperation Retrospective Studies Cervical Vertebrae +2 autres

Reoperative Microsurgical Free Flap Surgery: Lessons Learned.

01 05 2023

DOI: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000003370 PMID: 36752558

Microsurgical free flap surgery has revolutionized reconstructive surgery at most academic centers worldwide. However, free flap failures still occur even in the hands of the most experienced microsur...

Humans Free Tissue Flaps Reoperation Hyperemia Plastic Surgery Procedures +2 autres

Reoperation for Misplaced Pedicle Screws: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

01 Nov 2022

DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004398 PMID: 35797598

A multicenter retrospective analysis.... This study aims to investigate reoperation of misplaced pedicle screws (MPSs) after posterior spinal fusion (PSF), focusing on neurological complications.... The management strategy for MPSs and the clinical results after reoperation are poorly defined.... Subjects were 10,754 patients (73,777 pedicle screws) who underwent PSF at 11 hospitals over 15 years. The total number of reoperations for MPS and patient clinical data were obtained from medical rec... The rate of reoperation for screw misplacement per screw was 0.17%. A total of 69 patients (mean age, 67.4±16.5 yr) underwent reoperation because of 82 MPS. Reasons for reoperation were neurological s... After reoperation, 70.1% of the patients achieved complete resolution of neurological symptoms. Factors associated with residual neurological symptoms included sensory and motor disturbance, medial-ca...

Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Lumbar Vertebrae Middle Aged +5 autres

Seizure Outcomes and Reoperation in Surgical Rasmussen Encephalitis Patients.

01 07 2022

DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000001958 PMID: 35544031

Rasmussen encephalitis (RE) is a rare inflammatory disease affecting one hemisphere, causing progressive neurological deficits and intractable seizures.... To report long-term seizure outcomes, reoperations, and functional outcomes in patients with RE who underwent hemispherectomy at our institution.... Retrospective review was performed for all patients with RE who had surgery between 1998 and 2020. We collected seizure history, postoperative outcomes, and functional data. Imaging was independently ... We analyzed 30 patients with RE who underwent 35 hemispherectomies (5 reoperations). Using Kaplan-Meier analysis, seizure-freedom rate was 81.5%, 63.6%, and 55.6% at 1, 5, and 10 years after surgery, ... Obtaining complete disconnection is critical for favorable seizure outcomes from hemispherectomy, and neurosurgeons should have a low threshold to reoperate in patients with RE with recurrent seizures...

Electroencephalography Encephalitis Hemispherectomy Humans Inflammation +4 autres

Preoperative Prediction of Unplanned Reoperation in a Broad Surgical Population.

05 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2022.12.016 PMID: 36640606

Unplanned reoperation is an undesirable outcome with considerable risks and an increasingly assessed quality of care metric. There are no preoperative prediction models for reoperation after an index ... This was a retrospective analysis of the American College of Surgeons' National Surgical Quality Improvement Program adult database, 2012-2018. An unplanned reoperation was defined as any unintended o... Of 5,777,108 patients, 162,387 (2.81%) underwent an unplanned reoperation. The SURPAS model's C-index of 0.748 was 99.20% of that for the full model (C = 0.754). Hosmer-Lemeshow plots showed good cali... The SURPAS model accurately predicted unplanned reoperation and was internally validated. Unplanned reoperation can be integrated into the SURPAS tool to provide preoperative risk assessment of this o...

Adult Humans Reoperation Risk Factors Retrospective Studies +3 autres

Mémorisation et recherche des informations : Questions médicales fréquentes

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Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

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