questionsmedicales.fr
États, signes et symptômes pathologiques
Processus pathologiques
Inflammation
Suppuration
Empyème
Empyème pleural
Empyème pleural : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on un empyème pleural ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par imagerie (radiographie, échographie) et analyse du liquide pleural."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer un empyème ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une thoracocentèse permet d'analyser le liquide pleural pour confirmer l'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent un empyème ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, douleur thoracique, dyspnée et toux productive sont des signes fréquents."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'imagerie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'imagerie est essentielle pour évaluer l'étendue de l'empyème et guider le traitement."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on confondre un empyème avec une autre condition ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut être confondu avec une pneumonie ou un abcès pulmonaire sans analyse précise."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux d'un empyème ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent fièvre, toux, douleur thoracique et essoufflement."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'empyème provoque-t-il des douleurs ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la douleur thoracique est fréquente, souvent aggravée par la respiration ou la toux."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes systémiques associés ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des symptômes comme fatigue, malaise général et perte d'appétit peuvent survenir."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les enfants peuvent présenter des symptômes moins spécifiques que les adultes."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Un empyème peut-il être asymptomatique ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Dans certains cas, un empyème peut être asymptomatique, surtout à ses débuts."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir un empyème pleural ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par le traitement rapide des infections pulmonaires et des maladies sous-jacentes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations aident-elles à prévenir l'empyème ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les vaccinations contre la pneumonie peuvent réduire le risque d'empyème."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des mesures d'hygiène à respecter ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et éviter le tabagisme peuvent aider à prévenir les infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru d'empyème en raison de leur santé générale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le traitement des maladies chroniques aide-t-il ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un bon contrôle des maladies chroniques peut réduire le risque d'empyème."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal de l'empyème ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement principal est le drainage du liquide pleural, souvent par thoracocentèse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antibiotiques sont prescrits pour traiter l'infection sous-jacente."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand une intervention chirurgicale est-elle requise ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une intervention chirurgicale est nécessaire si le drainage ne suffit pas ou en cas de complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le traitement est-il différent chez les enfants ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement est similaire, mais les doses et les approches peuvent varier selon l'âge."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins de suivi sont nécessaires après traitement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi régulier est essentiel pour surveiller la guérison et prévenir les récidives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles d'un empyème ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent la fibrose pleurale, l'insuffisance respiratoire et la septicémie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'empyème peut-il entraîner des séquelles ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des séquelles comme des douleurs thoraciques chroniques ou des limitations respiratoires peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un traitement précoce et approprié de l'empyème est essentiel pour prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent survenir, surtout si l'empyème n'est pas traité rapidement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une septicémie liée à un empyème ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La septicémie peut entraîner un choc septique, des défaillances d'organes et un risque de mortalité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'empyème ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections pulmonaires, le tabagisme et les maladies chroniques augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents de pneumonie ou de chirurgie thoracique augmentent le risque d'empyème."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le système immunitaire joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un système immunitaire affaibli augmente le risque d'infections et d'empyème."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les conditions de vie affectent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des conditions de vie précaires ou surpeuplées peuvent augmenter le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies pulmonaires chroniques sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme la BPCO augmentent le risque d'empyème en raison de l'inflammation."
}
}
]
}
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Participants (506 adults) were psychiatric inpatients at The Menninger Clinic in Houston TX between 2012 and 16. Most were white (89%), male (55%), with a mean age of 32.3 years. Participants complete...
Smoking rates were higher among those with the 5-HTTPLR L'L' genotype compared to peers carrying an S' allele (47.9% vs. 37.4%, respectively). Among S' allele carrying participants, impulse control di...
This ethnically homogenous sample limits generalizability and using a binary outcome can over-estimate a gene environment interaction effect....
Emotional self-regulation exerts a stronger influence on using tobacco among carriers of an S' allele of 5-HTTLPR than peers with the L'L' genotype. Promoting emotional self-regulatory skills may have...
Emotion-related impulsivity is an important behavioural phenotype in clinical psychology and public health. Here, we test the hypothesis that emotion-related impulsivity moderates the effects of arous...
This study aimed to investigate ADHD in adult outpatients seeking treatment for a behavioral addiction and to identify the specificity of psychopathological features if the behavioral addiction cooccu...
Sixty-five outpatients consulting for a behavioral addiction were assessed for ADHD (DIVA-5), addictive disorder (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, gambling, gaming, food, and sex), impulsivity (UPPS-P), an...
In our sample of outpatients seeking treatment for a behavioral addiction, adult ADHD was independently associated with higher compulsive sexual behavior disorder severity, "sensation seeking," "posit...
The association of adult ADHD with specific dimensions of impulsivity and emotion dysregulation, pave the way for future clinical and research perspectives....
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The reasons that made impulse control disorders (ICDs) difficult to define from their first conceptualization are the same reasons that now complicate taxonomic efforts and diagnosis. Tracing back ICD...
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The study proposes adding a new component to the Job Demands-Resources Theory, termed 'personal demands'. Impulsivity serves as an illustrative example of personal demands. A cross-sectional questionn...
Impulsivity refers to a number of conceptually related phenotypes reflecting self-regulatory capacity that are considered promising endophenotypes for mental and physical health. Measures of impulsivi...
The purpose of this study was to review the evidence for the potential of Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) as a model of meditative movement in benefiting people with impulsivity related disorders and provide guid...
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Albeit no study was found on the use of TCC in impulse control disorders or impulse related conditions, other than SUD, the findings suggest that considering the behavioral impact of TCC, especially t...