Titre : Tospovirus

Tospovirus : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Pilot Projects
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réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-06", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Tospovirus", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par Tospovirus ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour identifier Tospovirus ?\nLes symptômes peuvent-ils aider au diagnostic ?\nPeut-on diagnostiquer Tospovirus par culture cellulaire ?\nLes tests rapides existent-ils pour Tospovirus ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D017865?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Tospovirus", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes typiques des plantes infectées ?\nLes symptômes varient selon les espèces de plantes ?\nLes fruits peuvent-ils montrer des symptômes ?\nLes symptômes sont-ils visibles dès l'infection ?\nLes symptômes sont-ils réversibles ?", "url": 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"https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D017865?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Tospovirus", "description": "Quelles sont les complications d'une infection par Tospovirus ?\nLes infections peuvent-elles affecter d'autres cultures ?\nLes plantes infectées peuvent-elles devenir des réservoirs ?\nLes infections chroniques sont-elles possibles ?\nLes Tospovirus peuvent-ils affecter la santé humaine ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D017865?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Tospovirus", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'infection ?\nLes pratiques agricoles influencent-elles le risque ?\nLes conditions climatiques jouent-elles un rôle ?\nLes variétés de plantes affectent-elles le risque ?\nLes zones urbaines sont-elles à risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D017865?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par Tospovirus ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic se fait par PCR, ELISA ou observation des symptômes sur les plantes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier Tospovirus ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests sérologiques et moléculaires comme la PCR sont couramment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils aider au diagnostic ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes comme le flétrissement et les taches foliaires sont indicatifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer Tospovirus par culture cellulaire ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La culture cellulaire n'est pas efficace pour Tospovirus, car ils infectent principalement les plantes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests rapides existent-ils pour Tospovirus ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des tests rapides basés sur l'ELISA sont disponibles pour une détection précoce." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes typiques des plantes infectées ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent flétrissement, décoloration, et taches sur les feuilles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient selon les espèces de plantes ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier selon l'espèce de plante infectée par Tospovirus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les fruits peuvent-ils montrer des symptômes ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les fruits peuvent présenter des déformations et des taches en cas d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes sont-ils visibles dès l'infection ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, les symptômes peuvent prendre plusieurs jours à semaines pour apparaître." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes sont-ils réversibles ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, une fois que les symptômes apparaissent, la plante ne peut pas guérir complètement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'infection par Tospovirus ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention inclut l'utilisation de semences saines et la gestion des insectes vecteurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les rotations de cultures aident-elles ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la rotation des cultures peut réduire la propagation des Tospovirus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les serres peuvent-elles prévenir l'infection ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les serres protègent les plantes des insectes vecteurs et des infections virales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Faut-il désinfecter les outils de jardinage ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, désinfecter les outils aide à prévenir la transmission des virus entre les plantes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les barrières physiques sont-elles efficaces ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les filets anti-insectes peuvent réduire l'exposition aux vecteurs de Tospovirus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements existent pour les plantes infectées ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement antiviral spécifique, la gestion des symptômes est essentielle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on utiliser des pesticides contre Tospovirus ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les pesticides ne traitent pas le virus, mais peuvent contrôler les insectes vecteurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La résistance des plantes est-elle une option ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines variétés de plantes sont génétiquement résistantes aux Tospovirus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements biologiques sont-ils efficaces ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements biologiques peuvent aider à réduire les symptômes, mais ne guérissent pas." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer une épidémie de Tospovirus ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est crucial d'éliminer les plantes infectées et de contrôler les vecteurs comme les thrips." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications d'une infection par Tospovirus ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la réduction des rendements et la dégradation de la qualité des cultures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections peuvent-elles affecter d'autres cultures ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une infection peut se propager à d'autres cultures par des vecteurs comme les thrips." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les plantes infectées peuvent-elles devenir des réservoirs ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les plantes infectées peuvent servir de réservoirs pour la propagation du virus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections chroniques sont-elles possibles ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines plantes peuvent devenir des porteuses chroniques de Tospovirus sans symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les Tospovirus peuvent-ils affecter la santé humaine ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, les Tospovirus n'infectent pas les humains, mais ils impactent l'agriculture." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'infection ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent la présence de vecteurs comme les thrips et des conditions climatiques favorables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les pratiques agricoles influencent-elles le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des pratiques comme la monoculture augmentent le risque d'infection par Tospovirus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les conditions climatiques jouent-elles un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des conditions chaudes et humides favorisent la propagation des Tospovirus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les variétés de plantes affectent-elles le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines variétés sont plus sensibles aux infections par Tospovirus que d'autres." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les zones urbaines sont-elles à risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les zones urbaines peuvent être à risque en raison de la proximité des cultures et des vecteurs." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Service Demand for and Awareness of a Primary Healthcare Pilot Project for People With Disabilities.

This study investigated the demand for and awareness of a primary healthcare pilot project for people with disabilities; it also sought to identify relevant determinants for demand and awareness using... This study is a secondary analysis of data from the population-based survey conducted in Gyeonggi Regional Health & Medical Center for People with Disabilities. The data was designed with quota ra... Awareness of the service (12.1%) was remarkably low, while the demand (80.5%) was high. The gap between respondents who needed the service but were unaware of it differed according to age, education, ... Chronic disease and an unmet need for medical care were key determinants of service demand, while the severity of disability was not. Thus, there is a need to review the initiative that defines servic...

[The KomMent study: a pilot project on structured interprofessional communication in uro-oncology].

Communication and interprofessional collaboration with patients diagnosed with cancer is challenging. Structured communication training has not yet been integrated into postgraduate medical education.... A needs assessment was conducted using focus groups and individual interviews. Learning objectives were aligned with (inter)national learning objective catalogs. The ICT was developed using the six-st... Physician participation rates in the workshops were 83.0% and nursing participation rates were 58.3%. Utilization of the workplace-based training was 97%. The physicians evaluated the ICT very positiv... The implementation of an ICT with 80 teaching units is successfully feasible in a urological clinic and leads to a sustainable improvement of the communication culture, among other things through ment...

[Psychiatric-Psychotherapeutic Care in Crisis: Results of the LeiP#Netz Pilot Project].

Analysis of psychiatric-psychotherapeutic crisis services in the Leipzig Psychiatry Network (LeiP#netz), assigning the services to the functional areas of the FBM according to Steinhart and Wienberg.... A standardized survey of crisis care was conducted using the functions "complex outpatient treatment", "access to acute psychotherapy in crisis", and "24 h complex, intensive treatment" by means of fa... A total of 31 measures were recorded for the three functions. All crisis care services were highly utilized; in up to one-third of cases, no services could be provided when demand was requested. Servi... Crisis care services for severely mentally ill people are available in various constellations in the study region. Low-threshold 24/7 crisis services need to be expanded....

Adaptation of Screening Tools for Social Determinants of Health in Pregnancy: A Pilot Project.

Social determinants of health (SDOH) and stress during pregnancy may contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes. The objective of this in the field pilot project was to develop a comprehensive screening... Pregnant patients accessing prenatal care at a single site of an urban Federally Qualified Health Center were recruited during prenatal visits to complete a Social Determinants of Health in Pregnancy ... Between April 2018 and March 2019, 135 pregnant participants completed SIPT. Ninety-one percent of patients scored positive on at least one screener, 54% to three or more screeners.... Despite guidelines to screen for SDOH during pregnancy there is no universal tool. Our pilot project demonstrated the concurrent use of adapted screening tools where participants reported at least one...

Colorectal Cancer Screening Pilot Project in Tehran-Iran, a Feasibility Study.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in Iran, where there is no organised CRC-screening programme. This study aimed to evaluate feasibility of CRC screening using a qualitative feca... In this feasibility study, 7039 individuals aged 50-75 years were invited by community health workers (CHWs) in southern Tehran and its suburban districts between April 2018 and November 2019. The CHW... Acceptance rate at initial invitation was 71.7%. From 4974 average-risk adults (1600 males and 3374 females) who were offered FIT, 96.8% (n=4813) provided valid samples, of whom 471 (9.8%) tested posi... Our results partially support the feasibility of scaling up organized CRC-screening through the existing healthcare system in Iran; it remains to be discussed carefully to ensure the capacity of healt...

Conducting two evidence syntheses in six weeks - experiences with and evaluation of a pilot project.

Evidence synthesis organisations are trying to meet commissioners' needs for rapid responses to their evidence synthesis commissions. In this project we piloted an intensive process, working to comple... In a pre-planning phase, an intensive work group was established, and two commissions were selected for this pilot project. The evidence synthesis process was divided into two phases: planning and int... During the planning phase, teams identified significant uncertainties regarding scopes, research questions, and inclusion criteria. To address this, they engaged with commissioners earlier than origin... Overall, the intensive process fostered focus and productivity, allowing teams to manage short-term deliverables effectively. The researchers preferred working intensively with one evidence synthesis ...

[Implementation of a Pilot Project Supporting Parents Suffering from Cancer with Underage Children].

Families with one parent suffering from cancer are exposed to extraordinary emotional and organizational burdens, affecting underaged children. To help coordinated access to social and logistic suppor... A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using a mixed-method approach. Semi-structured written expert surveys (n=10) and secondary analysis of routine data of the care model (n=171 familie... Quantitative secondary analysis: The participating families had 1-7 children (median (m) 2, range (s) 6). In 66% of the cases, the mother was affected by cancer, in 20% the diseased parent was in a si... The data collected indicate that in families, matching the German average in their socio-demographic characteristics, a great need for organizational support develops as soon as one parent becomes sic...

A pilot project of expert nurses for the follow-up of complex intravenous antimicrobial treatment.

To report a pilot project of expert nurses for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial treatment (OPAT) follow-up.... Three nurses with specific training on antibiotics started a state-funded programme including: i) consultations for OPAT follow-up; ii) hotline for satellite hospitals; iii) peer training. Patients' d... From December 2020 to December 2021, 118 patients (median age 66.5 years [52-75], male-to-female ratio 2.5) were enrolled, for a total of 621 consultations. Patients were mostly on OPAT for bone and j... Nurses may be important actors for OPAT follow-up....

Implementation of entrustable professional activities into fellowship council accredited programs: a pilot project.

The Fellowship Council (FC) is transitioning to a competency-based medical education (CBME) model, including the introduction of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) for training and assessment ... The FC coordinated the development of EPAs in collaboration with the sponsoring societies for Advanced GI/MIS, Bariatrics, Foregut, Endoscopy and Hepatopancreaticobiliary (HPB) fellowships encompassin... The 15 participating programs included 18 fellows and 106 faculty. A total of 655 assessments were initiated with 429 (65%) completed. The average (SD) number of EPAs completed for each fellow was 24(... A competency-based assessment framework was developed by the FC and piloted in several programs. Participation was variable and required ongoing strategies to address barriers. The pilot project has p...