questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire
Maladies pulmonaires
Poumon hyperclair
Poumon hyperclair : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Radiographie
Scanner
Poumon hyperclair
Tomodensitométrie
Tests fonctionnels respiratoires
Densité pulmonaire
Radiologie
Hyperinflation
Physiologique
Anamnèse
Maladies respiratoires
Symptômes
5
Dyspnée
Toux
Douleurs thoraciques
Douleurs thoraciques
Maladies sous-jacentes
Enfants
Symptômes respiratoires
Toux
Causes sous-jacentes
Asymptomatique
Hyperinflation
Prévention
5
Prévention
Tabagisme
Polluants environnementaux
Vaccination
Grippe
Pneumocoque
Surveillance
Tests de fonction pulmonaire
Exercices respiratoires
Capacité pulmonaire
Habitudes de vie
Alimentation équilibrée
Traitements
5
Traitement
Bronchodilatateurs
Asthme
Antibiotiques
Infection bactérienne
Corticostéroïdes
Inflammation
Thérapies respiratoires
Bronchodilatateurs
Complications
5
Complications
Pneumothorax
Insuffisance respiratoire
Infections pulmonaires
Hyperinflation
Risques à long terme
Fonction pulmonaire
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Tabagisme
Polluants
Asthme
BPCO
Maladies pulmonaires
Mode de vie
Sédentarité
Alimentation
Allergies
Problèmes pulmonaires
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens complémentaires sont utiles ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests fonctionnels respiratoires et une tomodensitométrie peuvent être réalisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes radiologiques indiquent un poumon hyperclair ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une diminution de la densité pulmonaire et une augmentation de la transparence sont observées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le poumon hyperclair est-il toujours pathologique ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, il peut être physiologique chez les jeunes enfants ou en cas d'hyperinflation."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'anamnèse dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes sont associés au poumon hyperclair ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure une dyspnée, une toux ou des douleurs thoraciques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le poumon hyperclair provoque-t-il des douleurs ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pas directement, mais des douleurs peuvent survenir en raison de maladies sous-jacentes."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les enfants ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les enfants peuvent présenter des symptômes respiratoires aigus ou chroniques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la toux se manifeste-t-elle ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le poumon hyperclair est-il asymptomatique ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut être asymptomatique, surtout dans les cas d'hyperinflation bénigne."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le poumon hyperclair ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter le tabagisme et les polluants environnementaux peut réduire les risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des vaccinations recommandées ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la vaccination contre la grippe et le pneumocoque est conseillée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment surveiller la santé pulmonaire ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des examens réguliers et des tests de fonction pulmonaire sont recommandés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les exercices respiratoires aident-ils ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent améliorer la capacité pulmonaire et la santé respiratoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles habitudes de vie adopter ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Adopter une alimentation équilibrée et faire de l'exercice régulièrement est bénéfique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour un poumon hyperclair ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement dépend de la cause sous-jacente, comme des bronchodilatateurs pour l'asthme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils ne sont nécessaires que si une infection bactérienne est suspectée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand envisager une intervention chirurgicale ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une chirurgie peut être envisagée en cas de complications graves comme un pneumothorax."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les corticostéroïdes sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent être utilisés pour réduire l'inflammation dans certaines conditions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les symptômes respiratoires ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des bronchodilatateurs et des thérapies respiratoires peuvent aider à soulager les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications comme le pneumothorax ou l'insuffisance respiratoire peuvent se produire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le poumon hyperclair peut-il entraîner des infections ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une hyperinflation peut prédisposer à des infections pulmonaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les complications ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La gestion dépend de la complication, nécessitant parfois une hospitalisation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le poumon hyperclair est-il réversible ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cela dépend de la cause; certaines conditions peuvent être réversibles avec un traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les risques à long terme ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les risques incluent une détérioration de la fonction pulmonaire et des complications chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme, l'exposition à des polluants et des antécédents familiaux de maladies respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque augmente avec l'âge, surtout chez les fumeurs et les personnes exposées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies pulmonaires prédisposent-elles ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme l'asthme ou la BPCO augmentent le risque de poumon hyperclair."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les allergies sont-elles un facteur ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines allergies respiratoires peuvent contribuer à des problèmes pulmonaires, y compris l'hyperclarté."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 13/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryomachi, Aobaku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Department of Transplant Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryomachi, Aobaku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan. hisashi.oishi.c7@tohoku.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryomachi, Aobaku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryomachi, Aobaku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryomachi, Aobaku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin-kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. daink@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin-kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Department of Transplant Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, España. jj_perezguerrero@hotmail.com.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, España.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Texas Health - McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY.
Publications dans "Poumon hyperclair" :
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that starts in early childhood and persists over the lifespan. A combination of genetic factors and environmental factors around birth contribute to its etiolog...
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social interaction and communication and the presence of restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. ...
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD; also known as autism) is a developmental disability that begins in childhood and is typically seen in around 1% to 2% of children. It is characterised by social communic...
To assess the effects of memantine on the core symptoms of autism, including, but not limited to, social communication and stereotypical behaviours....
We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, nine other databases and three trials registers up to February 2022. We also checked reference lists of key studies and checked with experts in the field for any ...
We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of any dose of memantine compared with placebo in autistic people. We also included RCTs in which only one group received memantine, but both groups rec...
We used standard Cochrane methods. Our primary outcomes were core autism symptoms and adverse effects. Secondary outcomes were language, intelligence, memory, adaptive behaviour, hyperactivity, and ir...
We included three RCTs (two double-blind and one single-blind) with 204 participants that examined the short-term effect (immediately postintervention) of memantine in autistic people. Two studies too...
It is unclear whether memantine is an effective treatment for autistic children. None of the three included trials reported on the effectiveness of memantine in adults. Further studies using rigorous ...
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), was first described in 1943 as a disorder consisting of a triad of qualitative impairments of social interaction, communication and restricted repetitive patterns of be...
In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual and Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and social (pragmatic) communication disorder (SCD) were described as a new categor...
Participants were 127 ASD patients, 52 SCD patients, and 49 NT individuals. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses were used to examine AQ-J total score cutoff values to distinguish between ...
In the ROC analysis for the ASD and NT groups, the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.96, and the optimum cutoff value was 23 points (sensitivity 92.9%, specificity 85.7%). The AUC for the SCD and NT gr...
Our findings suggest the usefulness of the AQ-J in screening for ASD and SCD....
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), in addition to the core features of the disease, experience a higher burden of co-occurring medical conditions. This study sought to describe the frequ...
This retrospective cohort study examined associations of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with prenatal exposure to major fine particulate matter (PM...
Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by restricted interests and difficulty with social communication. ASD is characterized by heightened neuroinflammation and irregular n...
While autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has traditionally been diagnosed in specialty care, rising prevalence rates have strained specialist capacity and created significant diagnostic bottlenecks. With ...