[Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy].
Prostate cancer is one of the most commonly seen malignancies. Radical prostatectomy - open, laparoscopic or robot-assisted - is considered the first-line treatment for intermediate and high-risk pros...
Phyllachorales : Questions médicales fréquentes
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic 5
#1
Comment diagnostiquer une infection par Phyllachorales ?
Le diagnostic repose sur l'observation des symptômes et l'analyse microscopique des spores.
#2
Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier les Phyllachorales ?
Des cultures fongiques et des tests moléculaires peuvent être utilisés pour l'identification.
#3
Les Phyllachorales peuvent-elles être confondues avec d'autres champignons ?
Oui, leur identification peut être difficile en raison de la similitude avec d'autres espèces.
#4
Quels symptômes indiquent une infection par Phyllachorales ?
Les symptômes incluent des taches foliaires, des décolorations et des nécroses sur les plantes.
#5
Les Phyllachorales sont-elles visibles à l'œil nu ?
Souvent, les symptômes sont visibles, mais les spores nécessitent un microscope pour être observées.
Symptômes 5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes courants des Phyllachorales ?
Les symptômes incluent des taches brunes, des déformations des feuilles et des chutes prématurées.
#2
Les Phyllachorales affectent-elles toutes les plantes ?
Non, elles affectent principalement certaines espèces de plantes hôtes spécifiques.
#3
Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'espèce de Phyllachorales ?
Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier en fonction de l'espèce et de la plante hôte.
#4
Les symptômes des Phyllachorales sont-ils saisonniers ?
Oui, les symptômes peuvent être plus prononcés pendant certaines saisons, comme l'humidité.
#5
Comment les symptômes évoluent-ils avec le temps ?
Les symptômes peuvent s'aggraver si l'infection n'est pas contrôlée, entraînant des dommages importants.
Prévention 5
#1
Comment prévenir les infections par Phyllachorales ?
La prévention inclut une bonne gestion des cultures, l'utilisation de variétés résistantes et des traitements fongicides.
#2
Les conditions environnementales influencent-elles la prévention ?
Oui, des conditions humides favorisent les infections, donc un bon drainage est essentiel.
#3
Les pratiques culturales peuvent-elles réduire les risques ?
Oui, des pratiques comme l'espacement des plantes et la taille peuvent réduire les risques d'infection.
#4
Les variétés de plantes résistantes sont-elles disponibles ?
Oui, certaines variétés de plantes sont sélectionnées pour leur résistance aux Phyllachorales.
#5
L'hygiène des outils agricoles est-elle importante ?
Oui, désinfecter les outils agricoles aide à prévenir la propagation des spores de Phyllachorales.
Traitements 5
#1
Quels traitements sont efficaces contre les Phyllachorales ?
Les traitements incluent des fongicides spécifiques et des pratiques culturales adaptées.
#2
Les traitements préventifs existent-ils pour les Phyllachorales ?
Oui, des traitements préventifs peuvent inclure des fongicides appliqués avant l'apparition des symptômes.
#3
Comment les fongicides agissent-ils contre les Phyllachorales ?
Les fongicides ciblent les cellules fongiques, inhibant leur croissance et leur reproduction.
#4
Les traitements biologiques sont-ils efficaces contre les Phyllachorales ?
Oui, certains agents biologiques peuvent aider à contrôler les infections par Phyllachorales.
#5
Quelle est l'importance de la rotation des cultures ?
La rotation des cultures aide à réduire l'incidence des infections par Phyllachorales en perturbant leur cycle de vie.
Complications 5
#1
Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les Phyllachorales ?
Les complications incluent des pertes de rendement, des dégradations de la qualité des cultures et des pertes économiques.
#2
Les Phyllachorales peuvent-elles affecter la santé humaine ?
Généralement, elles n'affectent pas directement la santé humaine, mais peuvent impacter la sécurité alimentaire.
#3
Comment les Phyllachorales affectent-elles l'écosystème ?
Elles peuvent perturber les écosystèmes en affectant les populations de plantes et les interactions écologiques.
#4
Les Phyllachorales peuvent-elles causer des pertes économiques ?
Oui, les infections peuvent entraîner des pertes économiques significatives pour les agriculteurs.
#5
Les Phyllachorales peuvent-elles entraîner des résistances ?
Oui, l'utilisation répétée de fongicides peut conduire à des souches résistantes de Phyllachorales.
Facteurs de risque 5
#1
Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque pour les Phyllachorales ?
Les facteurs incluent l'humidité élevée, la densité de plantation et l'absence de rotation des cultures.
#2
Les pratiques agricoles intensives augmentent-elles les risques ?
Oui, les pratiques agricoles intensives peuvent favoriser la propagation des Phyllachorales.
#3
Les changements climatiques influencent-ils les Phyllachorales ?
Oui, les changements climatiques peuvent modifier les conditions favorables à leur développement.
#4
Les variétés sensibles augmentent-elles les risques ?
Oui, la culture de variétés sensibles peut accroître le risque d'infection par Phyllachorales.
#5
Les pratiques de gestion des sols influencent-elles les risques ?
Oui, une mauvaise gestion des sols peut favoriser les conditions propices aux infections fongiques.
Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 28/03/2026
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
Auteurs principaux
Aucun auteur principal trouvé pour cette catégorie.
Sources (953 au total)
Outcomes of thulium prostatectomy with "Oyster technique" versus transurethral prostatectomy (TURP): a randomized control trial.
To compare the perioperative and postoperative outcomes between Oyster prostate vaporesection using Tm-YAG laser and the conventional transurethral prostatectomy using monopolar energy.... Patients with LUTS with an accumulative size of at least 60 ml were randomly assigned to one of two parallel groups to undergo Tm-YAG laser vaporesection (Group 1) or conventional monopolar transureth... In total 32 and 30 patients were enrolled in Groups 1 and 2, respectively. Patient age (p = 0.422) and prostate volume were similar among the groups (p = 0.51). The outcomes in terms of IPSS decrease ... The Oyster technique leads to similar postoperative outcomes compared to the standard monopolar transurethral prostatectomy. The shorter catheterization, hospitalization and operation time should be c...
Partial prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer.
Localized prostate cancer treatment aims to balance cancer control with preserving urinary and erectile function. While focal ablative therapies have emerged, their uncertain prognosis prompts explora... Our review comprehensively analyzed existing studies on partial prostatectomy for localized cancer. We focused on patient selection, surgical techniques, and postoperative outcomes, emphasizing tumor ... Partial prostatectomy, encompassing various techniques, demonstrates promising short-term outcomes in tumor control and functional preservation. Preoperative imaging and biopsy aid in candidate select... Partial prostatectomy offers a minimally invasive and effective treatment option for localized prostate cancer, particularly in selected patients. Preoperative imaging and biopsy play crucial roles in... Partial prostatectomy is explored for localized prostate cancer treatment, aiming to balance cancer control with preserving function. Short-term outcomes are promising, but long-term data on recurrenc...
Robotic assisted simple prostatectomy mitigates perioperative morbidity compared to open simple prostatectomy - a single institution report.
According to the guidelines of the European Association of Urology, open simple prostatectomy should be offered to men with a prostate size exceeding 80 mL suffering from moderate to severe LUTS in th... The patients were identified by a search for the respective procedure codes. In the OSP group enucleation of the adenoma was performed through the prostatic capsule (Millin procedure), while access to... 27 patients who underwent OSP were retrospectively identified and compared to the first 26 patients who were subjected to RASP. The groups were similar with respect to age, body mass index and ASA sco... The introduction of robotic assisted simple prostatectomy reduced perioperative morbidity at our department....
[Prehabilitation prior to radical prostatectomy : A useful concept?]
Against the background of a continuous improvement of established treatment outcomes and the compatibility of health economic considerations, pre- and perioperative processes are constantly being deve...
Prediction of biochemical recurrence after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.
Radical prostatectomy (RP) has been considered primary treatment for localized prostate cancer. Biochemical recurrence (BCR) occur approximately 20-30% in five year after RP. We aim to develop a novel... This retrospective cohort study included 370 localized and regional prostate cancer patients who underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) in Songklanagarind hospital between January 2010 and... For primary Songklanagarind cohort, BCR was found in 105 patients (44.7%). Overall 1-year BCR-free survival was 52.8%, and 5-year BCR-free survival was 45.7% with median time to BCR of 18.1 months. Mu... Prostate cancer patients with unfavorable factors, including high initial PSA (> 20), ISUP Gleason grade group > = 3, positive margin and extra-prostatic tumor extension are considered high risks and ...
Outcomes after precision prostatectomy: safety, efficacy and transference of skills.
Precision Prostatectomy (PP) is a viable treatment option for men with unilateral dominant cancer who are interested in preserving functional outcomes. To date, the data published about the outcomes o... Between 2022 and 2023, PP was offered to select patients who were interested in preserving their functional status. Men who underwent PP were followed at 3 monthly intervals; information regarding the... The median age and median PSA of the study group was 63 years and 6.89 ng/ml respectively. The median operative and console times were 196.5 and 154 minutes. No intra-operative complications were note... PP is a safe and reproducible technique that can ensure cancer control and preservation of functional status in select patients. Further studies with large sample sizes and longer follow-up are requir...
Biochemical Recurrence and Risk of Mortality Following Radiotherapy or Radical Prostatectomy.
Stratifying patients with biochemical recurrence (BCR) after primary treatment for prostate cancer based on the risk of prostate cancer-specific mortality (PCSM) is essential for determining the need ... To evaluate the association of BCR after radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy and its current risk stratification with PCSM.... This population-based cohort study included a total of 16 311 male patients with 10 364 (64%) undergoing radical prostatectomy and 5947 (36%) undergoing radiotherapy with curative intent (cT1-3, cM0) ... Primary outcomes of the study were the cumulative incidence of BCR and PCSM. Patients with BCR were stratified in low- and high-risk according to European Association of Urology (EAU) criteria.... Radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy.... A total of 16 311 patients were included. Median (IQR) age was 64 (59-68) years in the radical prostatectomy cohort (10 364 patients) and 69 (64-73) years in the radiotherapy cohort (5947 patients). M... These findings suggest the validity of EAU-BCR stratification system. However, while the risk of dying from prostate cancer in low-risk EAU-BCR after radical prostatectomy was very low, patients who d...
Nomogram predicting early urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy.
One of the most frequent side effects of radical prostatectomy (RP) is urinary incontinence. The primary cause of urine incontinence is usually thought to be impaired urethral sphincter function; neve... We retrospectively screened patients who underwent radical prostatectomy between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2023 at the First People 's Hospital of Nantong, China. According to nomogram results,... The study involved 142 patients in all. Multivariate logistic regression analysis following RP found seven independent risk variables for early urinary incontinence. A nomogram was constructed based o... The nomogram model created in this study can offer a clear, personalised analysis of the risk of early urine incontinence following RP. It is highly discriminatory and accurate, and it can help create...
Longitudinal urgency outcomes following robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy.
Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a well-known adverse outcome following robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP). Although postoperative SUI has been extensively studied, little focus ha... PFOP patients with a minimum of 6-months follow up following RALP were included. The PFOP includes prospectively assessed incontinence and quality of life outcomes utilizing ICIQ-MLUTS, Urgency Percep... Forty patients were included with median age 63.5 years. Fourteen (35%) patients reported UUI at baseline. UUI and QOL scores worsened compared to baseline at all time-points. Urgency worsened at 3-we... Our data demonstrate significantly worsened UUI from baseline and a large incidence of de-novo UUI following RALP. Further study is needed to inform how urgency and UUI and its treatment affect health...