Angiopathies des ganglions de la base : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease
Descriptor UI:D020144
Tree Number:C14.907.253.061
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Visual Pathways
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"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Angiopathies des ganglions de la base",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une angiopathie des ganglions de la base ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la fonction cérébrale ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent une angiopathie ?\nL'angiographie est-elle utile dans le diagnostic ?\nQuels sont les critères de diagnostic ?",
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"headline": "Symptômes sur Angiopathies des ganglions de la base",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des angiopathies ?\nPeut-on avoir des symptômes sans AVC ?\nLes troubles de la mémoire sont-ils fréquents ?\nY a-t-il des signes d'alerte précoce ?\nLes troubles de la parole sont-ils possibles ?",
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"description": "Comment prévenir les angiopathies des ganglions de la base ?\nLe contrôle de la pression artérielle est-il important ?\nLe tabagisme influence-t-il le risque ?\nUne alimentation riche en oméga-3 est-elle bénéfique ?\nL'exercice physique aide-t-il à prévenir ?",
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"description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour cette condition ?\nLa chirurgie est-elle une option ?\nQuels médicaments sont souvent prescrits ?\nLa rééducation est-elle nécessaire ?\nY a-t-il des traitements non médicamenteux ?",
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"headline": "Complications sur Angiopathies des ganglions de la base",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?\nLes troubles de la déglutition sont-ils possibles ?\nY a-t-il un risque accru de démence ?\nLes chutes sont-elles une préoccupation ?\nPeut-on développer des troubles psychiatriques ?",
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"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Angiopathies des ganglions de la base",
"description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nL'âge est-il un facteur de risque ?\nLe diabète influence-t-il le risque ?\nLe stress a-t-il un impact ?\nLes antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une angiopathie des ganglions de la base ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'imagerie cérébrale, comme l'IRM ou le scanner, et l'évaluation clinique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la fonction cérébrale ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests neuropsychologiques et des évaluations neurologiques sont utilisés pour évaluer la fonction."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une angiopathie ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des signes comme des troubles moteurs, des troubles de la parole ou des changements cognitifs peuvent indiquer une angiopathie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'angiographie est-elle utile dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'angiographie peut aider à visualiser les vaisseaux sanguins et détecter des anomalies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les critères de diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les critères incluent des antécédents médicaux, des symptômes cliniques et des résultats d'imagerie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des angiopathies ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des troubles de la motricité, des troubles de l'équilibre et des troubles cognitifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes sans AVC ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des symptômes peuvent apparaître progressivement sans événement AVC aigu, souvent liés à une ischémie chronique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles de la mémoire sont-ils fréquents ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les troubles de la mémoire peuvent survenir en raison de l'atteinte des ganglions de la base."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes d'alerte précoce ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des signes comme des maux de tête fréquents ou des changements d'humeur peuvent être des alertes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles de la parole sont-ils possibles ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des difficultés d'élocution peuvent survenir en raison de l'atteinte des zones cérébrales impliquées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les angiopathies des ganglions de la base ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par un mode de vie sain, incluant une alimentation équilibrée et de l'exercice régulier."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le contrôle de la pression artérielle est-il important ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, maintenir une pression artérielle normale est crucial pour réduire le risque d'angiopathies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme augmente le risque d'angiopathies cérébrales et d'autres maladies vasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Une alimentation riche en oméga-3 est-elle bénéfique ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en oméga-3 peut contribuer à la santé vasculaire et cérébrale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice physique aide-t-il à prévenir ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier aide à maintenir une bonne circulation sanguine et à réduire les risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour cette condition ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments pour contrôler les symptômes et la rééducation fonctionnelle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle une option ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie peut être envisagée dans certains cas, notamment pour traiter des anomalies vasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont souvent prescrits ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des anticoagulants, des antihypertenseurs et des médicaments pour les symptômes neurologiques peuvent être prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La rééducation est-elle nécessaire ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la rééducation est souvent essentielle pour améliorer la fonction motrice et cognitive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements non médicamenteux ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des approches comme la thérapie occupationnelle et la stimulation cognitive peuvent être bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des AVC, des troubles cognitifs sévères et des incapacités fonctionnelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles de la déglutition sont-ils possibles ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles de la déglutition peuvent survenir, augmentant le risque de pneumonie par aspiration."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque accru de démence ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les angiopathies des ganglions de la base augmentent le risque de démence vasculaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les chutes sont-elles une préoccupation ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les troubles de l'équilibre augmentent le risque de chutes et de blessures graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on développer des troubles psychiatriques ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles comme la dépression ou l'anxiété peuvent survenir en raison de la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hypertension, le diabète, le tabagisme et l'hyperlipidémie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque d'angiopathies augmente avec l'âge, surtout après 65 ans."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diabète influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le diabète mal contrôlé augmente le risque d'angiopathies cérébrales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress a-t-il un impact ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut contribuer à des problèmes cardiovasculaires et cérébraux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de maladies vasculaires augmentent le risque d'angiopathies."
}
}
]
}
]
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Researchers have identified category-specific brain regions, such as the fusiform face area (FFA) and parahippocampal place area (PPA) in the ventral visual pathway, which respond preferentially to on...
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized primarily by cognitive impairment. The motivation of this paper is to explore the impact of the visual information transmission p...
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For each patient 32 measurements of AVP structures were obtained in 145 children (2 months - 18 years) with normal brain MR studies on high-resolution 3D T2w FSE images adjusted to the axis of each AV...
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Detailed charts of reference values for AVP structures as well as prediction plots in relation to age, height and BSA were established using axis-corrected measurements from the MPR of high-resolution...
Recovery of vision after acute optic neuritis (AON) is critical to improving the quality of life of people with demyelinating diseases. The objective of the study was to prospectively assess the chang...
We studied a prospective cohort of 88 consecutive patients with AON with 6-month follow-up using high and low-contrast (2.5%) visual acuity, color vision, retinal thickness from optical coherence tomo...
We found that after 6 months, low-contrast vision and quality of vision remained moderately impaired. The thickness of the ganglion cell layer at baseline was a predictor of low-contrast vision 6 mont...
The assessment of the visual pathway at baseline predicts permanent vision disability after AON, indicating that damage is produced early after disease onset and that it can be used for defining visio...