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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une maladie multifactorielle ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique familial, les tests génétiques et l'évaluation clinique."
}
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{
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"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
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"text": "Des tests génétiques, des analyses sanguines et des examens cliniques sont couramment utilisés."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils aident à évaluer le risque et à orienter le diagnostic des maladies multifactorielle."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on identifier des marqueurs génétiques ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, certains marqueurs génétiques peuvent indiquer une prédisposition à des maladies spécifiques."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la génétique dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
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"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des maladies multifactorielle ?",
"position": 6,
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"text": "Les symptômes varient selon la maladie, mais peuvent inclure fatigue, douleurs et anomalies physiques."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes apparaissent-ils à un âge spécifique ?",
"position": 7,
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"text": "Oui, certains symptômes peuvent se manifester à l'enfance, tandis que d'autres apparaissent à l'âge adulte."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes sont-ils similaires à d'autres maladies ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent se chevaucher avec d'autres conditions, rendant le diagnostic complexe."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes sans antécédents familiaux ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des facteurs environnementaux peuvent également déclencher des symptômes sans antécédents héréditaires."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils varier d'une personne à l'autre ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'expression des symptômes peut varier en fonction de la génétique et de l'environnement."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les maladies multifactorielle ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La prévention inclut un mode de vie sain, des dépistages réguliers et la gestion des facteurs de risque."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'éducation génétique aide-t-elle à la prévention ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'éducation sur les risques génétiques peut aider les individus à prendre des décisions éclairées."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests génétiques peuvent-ils aider à la prévention ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les tests peuvent identifier les personnes à risque et orienter les mesures préventives."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements de mode de vie sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, adopter un mode de vie sain peut réduire le risque de développer certaines maladies."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations jouent-elles un rôle dans la prévention ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines vaccinations peuvent prévenir des infections qui aggravent les maladies multifactorielle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les maladies multifactorielle ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des thérapies physiques et des interventions chirurgicales selon la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils personnalisés ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traitements peuvent être adaptés en fonction des caractéristiques génétiques et des symptômes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements préventifs ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des interventions préventives peuvent réduire le risque, comme des changements de mode de vie et des dépistages."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils efficaces à long terme ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'efficacité varie selon la maladie et le traitement, nécessitant un suivi régulier."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements peuvent-ils avoir des effets secondaires ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, comme tout traitement, il peut y avoir des effets secondaires qui doivent être surveillés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications varient selon la maladie, mais peuvent inclure des problèmes chroniques et des handicaps."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles évitables ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un traitement précoce et une gestion appropriée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les complications peuvent significativement impacter la qualité de vie des patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être gérées ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, de nombreuses complications peuvent être gérées avec des traitements appropriés et un suivi."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines maladies multifactorielle peuvent entraîner des complications à long terme nécessitant un suivi."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hérédité, l'environnement, le mode de vie et des conditions médicales préexistantes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation déséquilibrée peut augmenter le risque de certaines maladies multifactorielle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut contribuer à l'apparition de maladies multifactorielle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice physique joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un manque d'exercice peut augmenter le risque de développer certaines maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les facteurs environnementaux sont-ils significatifs ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition à des toxines et à des polluants peut augmenter le risque de maladies multifactorielle."
}
}
]
}
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Department of Computer Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Division of Plant Sciences and Interdisciplinary Plant Group, College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, 1201 Rollins Street, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA.
Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Navarra Health Service Hospital, Irunlarrea 4, 310620 Pamplona, Spain; Navarrabiomed-Miguel Servet Research Foundation, Pamplona, Spain.
Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory, IDIBELL, Hospital Duran i Reynals, Gran Via 199, 08908, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), ISCIII, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: apujol@idibell.cat.
School of Information Technology, Skyline University College, Sharjah 1797, UAE.
Network and Communication Technology Lab, Center for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia 43600, Malaysia.
Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Computer Science (CS), College of Computer Science and Information Technology (CCSIT), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Computer, Deanship of Preparatory Year and Supporting Studies, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
This study aimed to evaluate the biological and clinical effect of professional toothbrushing on the periodontal health of patients with gingivitis....
We enrolled 21 university students with gingivitis in Jinju City in this study between April 24 and October 28, 2014. A dental hygienist performed a professional toothbrushing routine on the participa...
The patient hygiene performance index, gingival bleeding rate, pocket depth, amount of gingival sulcus fluid, and CFU/mL within the gingival sulcus significantly decreased after professional toothbrus...
Professional toothbrushing improved the periodontal health in patients with gingivitis in respect of both biological and clinical results....
To compare the effectiveness of dental plaque removal between a new sonic toothbrush and a manual toothbrush....
In total, 75 healthy dental students participated in this randomized double-blind crossover clinical trial. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of the two groups (manual or sonic toothbrush) and un...
A significant mean reduction in the full-mouth plaque index was observed after the use of both type of brushes: 46.2% ± 0.28% (p = 0.000) and 50.5% ± 0.24% (p = 0.000) for the manual and sonic toothbr...
Both devices lead to similar plaque score reduction after a single tooth brushing....
In the 21st century, we are surrounded by plastic, disposal of which has a detrimental effect on the environment. Around 700 million plastic toothbrushes are sold which contributes to a large portion ...
Ninety children 8-10 years old from school were included in the study. Toothbrush types to groups A (nonbiodegradable toothbrush, Colgate® Palmolive India Ltd.), B (Biodegradable toothbrush, Bamboo In...
The comparison of plaque scores pre- and postbrushing in all groups manifested reduction from day 1 to 14. However, Group B showed a significant reduction of plaque on day 14 with a difference of 0.50...
According to the results, it can be concluded that a biodegradable toothbrush has adequate plaque removal efficacy. Therefore, the use of biodegradable toothbrushes can be recommended which will reduc...
This study aimed to compare the cleansing efficacy of the Oral-B...
Thirty adult participants were randomly assigned to use the iO™ electric toothbrush with the brush head iO™ Ultimate Clean or the traditional oscillating-rotating toothbrush Oral-B...
All 30 participants completed the study with no dropouts. After 28 days of use, the iO™ showed statistically significantly lower plaque levels than the conventional oscillating-rotating toothbrush (25...
The Oral-B...
This study highlights the potential benefits of advanced toothbrush technologies for plaque reduction and encourages further research....
Dental caries and periodontal disease are very common chronic diseases closely linked to inadequate removal of dental plaque. Powered toothbrushes are viewed as more effective at removing plaque; howe...
Design and aim This randomised controlled clinical trial assessed the efficacy of using dental floss in addition to toothbrushing in reducing gingival and plaque indices.Intervention The participants ...
The association between toothbrushing and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections is unknown. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the change in time and frequency of toothbrus...
In this 8-month retrospective cohort study, we used the data from the Japan COVID-19 and Society Internet Survey (JACSIS; N = 22,366), which was conducted between August and September 2020. The logist...
The mean age of the participants was 49 years (SD = ±17.3), and 49.2% were male. Overall 2704 (12.1%) participants changed (increased or decreased) the time and frequency of toothbrushing, whilst 19,6...
The change in time and frequency of toothbrushing from before to after the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with having the 3 main COVID-19 symptoms....
Effective dental plaque removal is essential for oral health. Different toothbrush parameters including head-size, filament-diameter and interdent-height and different brushing movements like horizont...
Eight manual toothbrushes were tested using a validated robot test to examine efficacy of toothbrush on replicated human teeth. Characteristics tested were: (i) head-size, (ii) filament-diameter, (iii...
Plaque removal was significantly better with toothbrush having smaller head-size (compact vs. full-size); smaller filament-diameter (0.12 mm vs. 0.15 mm); larger cutting-height (12 mm vs. 9 mm); softe...
Manual brushes allowing filaments free to flex with longer, softer and/or having a difference in filament length overall removed significantly more simulated plaque as compared to more standard flat t...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of 2 newly designed toothbrushes used by elderly individuals based on plaque removal and gingival inflammation reduction compared with 2 commercially...
This was a randomised, controlled, single-blind, 4-period crossover clinical trial. Thirty elderly participants meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly allocated into 4 groups, which determined t...
The mean age of the 30 participants was 63.2 years. The mean baseline BOP score was 44.4%, and mean baseline PI was 2.7. Three participants dropped out; thus, 27 participants (15 females and 12 males)...
The newly designed toothbrushes were comparable to the commercially available toothbrushes in plaque removal efficacy and reducing gingival inflammation. CUdent/extra soft and soft were significantly ...
Study toothbrushing behaviours and associated factors in a Portuguese preschool population....
The study population was the parents of children attending Portuguese kindergartens. The data on sociodemographic and toothbrushing behaviours, at home and at school, were collected by an online quest...
The sample included 711 parents. Most of the children brushed their teeth at home at least twice-a-day (65.3%), with the help of an adult (62.9%). The majority of the children did not brush their teet...
Toothbrushing twice-a-day was frequent in the studied population, however, the percentage of children who brushed at school was low, as well as the percentage of children who performed all the correct...