Myopathie à axe central : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Myopathy, Central Core
Descriptor UI:D020512
Tree Number:C10.668.491.550.300
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Scandinavian and Nordic Countries
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
5
#1
Comment diagnostique-t-on la myopathie à axe central ?
Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique, l'électromyogramme et la biopsie musculaire.
MyopathieBiopsie musculaire
#2
Quels tests génétiques sont utilisés ?
Des tests génétiques peuvent identifier des mutations dans le gène RYR1, associé à cette myopathie.
Tests génétiquesRYR1
#3
Quels signes cliniques sont observés ?
On observe souvent une faiblesse musculaire proximale et des anomalies dans les biopsies musculaires.
Faiblesse musculaireBiopsie musculaire
#4
L'IRM est-elle utile pour le diagnostic ?
Oui, l'IRM peut montrer des anomalies musculaires caractéristiques de la myopathie à axe central.
IRMMyopathie
#5
Quel rôle joue l'historique familial ?
Un historique familial de myopathies peut orienter le diagnostic vers une origine génétique.
Antécédents familiauxMyopathie
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les principaux symptômes ?
Les symptômes incluent faiblesse musculaire, fatigue et parfois des douleurs musculaires.
SymptômesFaiblesse musculaire
#2
La myopathie affecte-t-elle tous les muscles ?
Elle touche principalement les muscles proximaux, comme ceux des hanches et des épaules.
Muscles proximauxMyopathie
#3
Y a-t-il des symptômes respiratoires ?
Dans certains cas, la faiblesse musculaire peut affecter les muscles respiratoires.
Symptômes respiratoiresMyopathie
#4
Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?
Oui, les symptômes peuvent apparaître dès l'enfance ou à l'âge adulte, selon les cas.
Âge d'apparitionMyopathie
#5
Des troubles de la marche sont-ils fréquents ?
Oui, la faiblesse musculaire peut entraîner des difficultés à marcher ou à se lever.
Troubles de la marcheFaiblesse musculaire
Prévention
5
#1
Peut-on prévenir la myopathie à axe central ?
Étant génétique, il n'existe pas de prévention, mais un diagnostic précoce aide à la gestion.
PréventionDiagnostic précoce
#2
Le dépistage est-il recommandé ?
Le dépistage génétique peut être conseillé pour les familles à risque de transmission.
DépistageTransmission génétique
#3
Des conseils de vie peuvent-ils aider ?
Des conseils sur l'exercice et la nutrition peuvent améliorer la qualité de vie des patients.
Conseils de vieQualité de vie
#4
Les activités physiques sont-elles bénéfiques ?
Des activités adaptées peuvent aider à maintenir la force musculaire et la mobilité.
Activités physiquesMobilité
#5
Les consultations régulières sont-elles nécessaires ?
Oui, des suivis réguliers permettent d'ajuster les traitements et surveiller l'évolution.
ConsultationsSuivi médical
Traitements
5
#1
Quels traitements sont disponibles ?
Il n'existe pas de traitement curatif, mais la physiothérapie aide à maintenir la force musculaire.
PhysiothérapieTraitement
#2
Les médicaments sont-ils efficaces ?
Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour gérer les symptômes, mais leur efficacité varie.
MédicamentsSymptômes
#3
La chirurgie est-elle une option ?
La chirurgie n'est généralement pas indiquée, sauf pour des complications spécifiques.
ChirurgieComplications
#4
Comment la rééducation aide-t-elle ?
La rééducation physique aide à améliorer la fonction musculaire et la qualité de vie.
RééducationQualité de vie
#5
Y a-t-il des traitements expérimentaux ?
Des essais cliniques explorent des thérapies géniques et des traitements ciblés.
Thérapie géniqueEssais cliniques
Complications
5
#1
Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?
Les complications incluent des problèmes respiratoires et des déformations musculo-squelettiques.
ComplicationsDéformations musculo-squelettiques
#2
La myopathie peut-elle affecter la vie quotidienne ?
Oui, la faiblesse musculaire peut limiter les activités quotidiennes et l'autonomie.
Vie quotidienneAutonomie
#3
Y a-t-il un risque de cardiomyopathie ?
Certaines formes de myopathie peuvent être associées à des problèmes cardiaques.
CardiomyopathieMyopathie
#4
Les infections sont-elles plus fréquentes ?
Les infections peuvent survenir en raison de la faiblesse musculaire et de l'immobilité.
InfectionsImmobilité
#5
Comment gérer les complications ?
Une prise en charge multidisciplinaire est essentielle pour gérer les complications.
Prise en chargeMultidisciplinaire
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les facteurs de risque génétiques ?
Les antécédents familiaux de myopathies augmentent le risque de développer cette maladie.
Facteurs de risqueAntécédents familiaux
#2
L'âge est-il un facteur de risque ?
L'âge d'apparition peut varier, mais les symptômes se manifestent souvent dans l'enfance.
ÂgeMyopathie
#3
Le sexe influence-t-il le risque ?
Les myopathies peuvent affecter les deux sexes, mais certaines formes sont plus fréquentes chez les hommes.
SexeMyopathie
#4
Des facteurs environnementaux jouent-ils un rôle ?
Actuellement, les facteurs environnementaux ne sont pas clairement établis comme des risques.
Facteurs environnementauxMyopathie
#5
Les maladies associées augmentent-elles le risque ?
Certaines maladies auto-immunes peuvent coexister avec la myopathie, mais leur lien n'est pas direct.
Maladies auto-immunesMyopathie
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},
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},
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},
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},
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies associées augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies auto-immunes peuvent coexister avec la myopathie, mais leur lien n'est pas direct."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Department of Neuromuscular Research, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), National Institute of Neuroscience, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan; Medical Genome Center, NCNP, Tokyo, Kodaira, Japan. Electronic address: nishino@ncnp.go.jp.
INSERM, GIN-U1216, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, University Grenoble Alpes, Bat EJ Safra, Chemin Fortuné Ferrini, La Tronche, Grenoble, France.
INSERM, GIN-U1216, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, University Grenoble Alpes, Bat EJ Safra, Chemin Fortuné Ferrini, La Tronche, Grenoble, France.
Department of Neuromuscular Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 187-8502 Tokyo, Japan; Department of Genome Medicine Development, Medical Genome Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 187-8551 Tokyo, Japan.
From the Department of Learning, Informatics and Medical Education, Karolinska Institutet; Function Area Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy, Allied Health Professionals Function, Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Division of Physiotherapy and Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet; Division of Rheumatology, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Research Center, College of Medicine, Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Rheumatology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Perth; The Notre Dame University Fremantle, Fremantle, Australia; Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Center for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
M. Regardt, PhD, Occupational Therapist, Department of Learning, Informatics and Medical Education, Karolinska Institutet, and Function Area Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy, Allied Health Professionals Function, Karolinska University Hospital; C.A. Mecoli, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University; J.K. Park, MD, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital; I. de Groot, Patient Research Partner; C. Sarver, Patient Research Partner; M. Needham, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, and The Notre Dame University; M. de Visser, MD, PhD, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience; B. Shea, MSN, Center for Global Health, University of Ottawa; C.O. Bingham III, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University; I.E. Lundberg, MD, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet; Y.W. Song, MD, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Research Center, College of Medicine, Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University; L. Christopher-Stine, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University; H. Alexanderson, PhD, Physiotherapist, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Division of Physiotherapy and Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, and Function Area Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy, Allied Health Professionals Function, Karolinska University Hospital. M. Regardt and Dr. C. Mecoli are co-first authors.
Department of Neuromuscular Research, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), National Institute of Neuroscience, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan; Medical Genome Center, NCNP, Tokyo, Kodaira, Japan; Department of Pediatrics, Showa General Hospital, Tokyo, Kodaira, Japan.
INSERM, GIN-U1216, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, University Grenoble Alpes, Bat EJ Safra, Chemin Fortuné Ferrini, La Tronche, Grenoble, France.
INSERM, GIN-U1216, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, University Grenoble Alpes, Bat EJ Safra, Chemin Fortuné Ferrini, La Tronche, Grenoble, France. isabelle.marty@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr.
Neuromuscular Morphology Unit, Myology Institute, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France. matteo.garibaldi@uniroma1.it.
Unit of Neuromuscular Diseases, Neuromuscular Disease Centre, Department of Neurology Mental Health and Sensory Organs (NESMOS), Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, SAPIENZA University of Rome, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy. matteo.garibaldi@uniroma1.it.
Service Neurologie Médicale, Centre de Référence Maladies Neuromusculaire Paris-Est-Ile de France, CHU Raymond-Poincaré Paris Ouest, Garches, France.
U1179 UVSQ-INSERM Handicap Neuromusculaire: Physiologie, Biothérapie et Pharmacologie appliquées, UFR des sciences de la santé Simone Veil, Université Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles, France.
Unit of Neuromuscular Diseases, Neuromuscular Disease Centre, Department of Neurology Mental Health and Sensory Organs (NESMOS), Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, SAPIENZA University of Rome, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Almost 200,000 tongue cancers were diagnosed worldwide in 2020. The aim of this study was to describe occupational risk variation in this malignancy....
The data are based on the Nordic Occupational Cancer (NOCCA) study containing 14.9 million people from the Nordic countries with 9020 tongue cancers diagnosed during 1961-2005. The standardized incide...
Among men, the incidence was statistically significantly elevated in waiters (SIR 4.36, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.13--5.92), beverage workers (SIR 3.42, 95% CI 2.02-5.40), cooks and stewards (SIR...
These findings may be related to consumption of alcohol and tobacco, but the effect of carcinogenic exposure from work cannot be excluded....
The aim of this study was to estimate occupational risk variation in the incidence of nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) in a large population-based cohort of the Nordic Occupational Cancer (NOCCA) study....
This study is based on a cohort of almost 15 million persons from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, with 2898 nasopharyngeal cancer cases diagnosed in 1961-2005. The data on occupations we...
There were 1980 male and 918 female NPC patients. The highest SIRs of NPC were observed among male waiters (SIR 3.69, 95% CI 1.91-6.45) and cooks and stewards (SIR 2.24, 95% CI 1.16-3.91). Among women...
This study suggests that NPC may be associated with several work-related exposure agents such as smoking, kitchen air pollution and solvents. In future, occupational exposure-risk relations should be ...
Emergency Medicine (EM) is an independent specialty in all five Nordic countries. This study aims to evaluate the structure of post-graduate EM training in the area....
A leading hospital or hospitals in EM training in each country were identified. An e-survey was sent to each hospital to gather data on patient volume and physician staffing, curriculum, trainee super...
Data were collected from one center in Iceland and Norway, two in Finland and Sweden, and four centers in Denmark. The data from each country in Denmark, Finland, and Sweden, were pooled to represent ...
All Nordic countries have established EM training programs. Despite cultural similarities, there are significant differences in how the EM training is structured between the countries. Writing and imp...
The textile industry is on its early steps towards circular economy. Being a highly resource-intensive and waste-generating industry, it is essential to embrace fiber-to-fiber recycling in addressing ...
Despite structural and cultural similarities across the Nordic countries, differences in cancer survival remain. With a focus on similarities and differences between the Nordic countries, we investiga...
We conducted a systematic review of population based observational studies. A systematic search in PubMed, EMBASE and Medline up till May 2021 was performed, and titles, abstracts and full texts were ...
From the systematic literature search, we retrieved 3629 studies, which were screened for eligibility, and could include 98 studies for data extraction. Results showed a clear pattern across the Nordi...
Despite gaps in the literature, the consistency in results across cancer types, countries and cancer outcomes shows a clear pattern of systematic socioeconomic inequality in cancer stage, treatment an...
Prospero protocol no: CRD42020166296....
To strengthen palliative care for children in the Nordic countries, an updated status of current needs, resources, clinical services, education, and research is necessary to align and consolidate futu...
The Nordic initiative researchers collaboratively gathered and assessed available data on the characteristics of PPC within Denmark, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, the Faroe Islands, Sweden, and...
In total, the Nordic child population comprises around six million children (0-19 years), of which about 41.200 are estimated to be living with a life-limiting and/or life-threatening condition. Healt...
This overview is the first outline of the current PPC in Nordic countries. Although some differences remain important to acknowledge, overall, the strengths and challenges faced within PPC in the Nord...
While certain occupations, such as agriculture and fishery, have been associated with an increased risk of lip cancer, the occupational risk profile of lip cancer and its change over time remain poorl...
The Nordic Occupational Cancer Study (NOCCA) covers 14.9 million people and includes 45 years of cancer incidence data, from 1961 to 2005, linked to occupational categories for all the five Nordic pop...
There were a total of 14,477 male and 3008 female lip cancer patients identified during follow up. The highest SIRs were observed among male fishermen (SIR 2.26, 95% CI: 2.04-2.50), gardeners (SIR 1.6...
The incidence of lip cancer varies widely between outdoor and indoor occupations. Occupations involving outdoor activity and exposure to sunlight show the most elevated SIRs....
Environmental noise is of increasing concern for public health. Quantification of associated health impacts is important for regulation and preventive strategies....
To estimate the burden of disease (BoD) due to road traffic and railway noise in four Nordic countries and their capitals, in terms of DALYs (Disability-Adjusted Life Years), using comparable input da...
Road traffic and railway noise exposure was obtained from the noise mapping conducted according to the Environmental Noise Directive (END) as well as nationwide noise exposure assessments for Denmark ...
Comparable exposure data were not available on a national level for the Nordic countries, only for capital cities. The DALY rates for the capitals ranged from 329 to 485 DALYs/100,000 for road traffic...
Further harmonization of noise exposure data is required for between-country comparisons. Moreover, nationwide noise models indicate that DALY estimates based on END considerably underestimate nationa...
The Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) have effectively kept lower antibiotic-resistant bacterial (ARB) pathogen rates than many other countries. However, in recent years...
Survival in melanoma has been increasing and the most recent interest is to observe the population-level impact of novel targeted therapies and immunotherapy. We analysed survival in melanoma from Den...
Relative 1-5/1- and 5-year survival data were obtained from the NORDCAN database for the years 1971-2020. We estimated annual changes in survival rates and determined significant breaking points for t...
Survival in melanoma has reached the point where 1-year survival is approaching 100% (men 97.5-98.6%, women 98.4-99.3%, depending on the country) and 5-year survival is 93% for men (91.5-95.2%) and 96...
The main increase in melanoma survival took place up to year 1990, which was probably largely achieved through successful population campaigns for sun protection and programmes for early detection of ...