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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on la paralysie pseudobulbaire ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et l'évaluation des symptômes neurologiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des tests d'imagerie cérébrale comme l'IRM peuvent être utilisés pour identifier les lésions."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes aident au diagnostic ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des accès de rire ou de pleurs inappropriés et des troubles de la parole."
}
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"name": "La paralysie pseudobulbaire est-elle toujours associée à d'autres maladies ?",
"position": 4,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle est souvent associée à des maladies neurologiques comme la sclérose en plaques ou les AVC."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on confondre cette paralysie avec d'autres troubles ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut être confondue avec d'autres troubles affectant le contrôle émotionnel et moteur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux symptômes de la paralysie pseudobulbaire ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les principaux symptômes incluent des crises de rire ou de pleurs incontrôlables."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La difficulté à parler est-elle un symptôme courant ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les patients peuvent éprouver des difficultés à articuler et à contrôler leur voix."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les patients ressentent-ils de la douleur ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La paralysie pseudobulbaire ne cause généralement pas de douleur physique, mais des malaises émotionnels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des variations dans les symptômes ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier en intensité et en fréquence d'un patient à l'autre."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils s'aggraver avec le temps ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, sans traitement, les symptômes peuvent s'aggraver et affecter la qualité de vie."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir la paralysie pseudobulbaire ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention spécifique, mais la gestion des maladies sous-jacentes peut aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque de paralysie pseudobulbaire ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Adopter un mode de vie sain et traiter les affections neurologiques peut réduire le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les AVC peuvent-ils être prévenus ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, en contrôlant les facteurs de risque comme l'hypertension et le diabète, on peut réduire les AVC."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La réhabilitation précoce aide-t-elle à prévenir la paralysie ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une réhabilitation précoce après un AVC ou une lésion cérébrale peut aider à prévenir la paralysie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les habitudes alimentaires influencent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation équilibrée peut contribuer à la santé neurologique et réduire les risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour la paralysie pseudobulbaire ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments comme les antidépresseurs et la thérapie comportementale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La rééducation est-elle utile ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la rééducation orthophonique peut aider à améliorer les capacités de communication."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils réduire les symptômes ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent réduire la fréquence et l'intensité des épisodes émotionnels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements non médicamenteux ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des approches comme la thérapie psychologique peuvent également être bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils efficaces pour tous les patients ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'efficacité des traitements peut varier selon les individus et la gravité des symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la paralysie pseudobulbaire ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des troubles de la déglutition et des problèmes de communication."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La dépression est-elle une complication fréquente ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les patients peuvent développer une dépression en raison de l'impact émotionnel de la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les complications peuvent significativement altérer la qualité de vie des patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques d'isolement social ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les difficultés de communication peuvent entraîner un isolement social pour les patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être traitées ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées avec des traitements appropriés et un soutien."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les AVC, les maladies neurodégénératives et les traumatismes crâniens sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de paralysie pseudobulbaire ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque augmente avec l'âge, surtout chez les personnes âgées ayant des antécédents médicaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de maladies neurologiques peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie peut-il influencer le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies cardiovasculaires sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les maladies cardiovasculaires augmentent le risque de paralysie pseudobulbaire par AVC."
}
}
]
}
]
}
From the Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology/Neurosurgery, McGill University; and Division of Pediatric Neurology, Montreal Children's Hospital-McGill University Health Centre, Canada. michael.shevell@muhc.mcgill.ca.
Division of Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 4007, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Faculty of Medicine (JPL), McGill University, Montreal, QC; Department of Pediatrics and Neurology and Neurosurgery (MO, MS), McGill University, Montreal, QC; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (MO, PN, MS), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC; Department of Pediatrics (JA), University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB; Janeway Children's Hospital (DB), St. John's, NL; Department of Paediatrics (DF), University of Toronto, Bloorview Research Institute, Toronto, ON; Departments of Pediatrics and Clinical Neurosciences (AK), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, AB; Centre de réadaptation Marie Enfant du CHU Sainte-Justine (LK), Montreal, QC; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (NP), Sherbrooke, QC; BC Children's Hospital (EvR), Vancouver, BC; and IWK Health Centre (EW), Halifax, NS, Canada.
Clinical Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300380, China; National Clinical Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300380.
Clinical Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300380, China; National Clinical Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300380.
Clinical Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300380, China; National Clinical Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300380.
Clinical Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300380, China; National Clinical Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300380.
Life expectancy (LE) has usually been used as a metric to monitor population health. In the last few years, metrics such as Quality-Adjusted-Life-Expectancy (QALE) and Health-Adjusted-Life- Expectancy...
Based on life tables constructed using Chiang II´s method, we estimated the LE of the population in Chile by age strata. Probabilities of dying were estimated from mortality data obtained from nationa...
LE at birth for Chile was estimated in 80.4 years, which is consistent with demographic national data. QALE and HALE at birth were 69.8 and 62.4 respectively. Men are expected to live 6.1% less than w...
The distribution of LE, QALE and HALEs in Chile shows a clear gradient favouring better-off populations that decreases over people´s lives. Differences in LE favouring women contrast with differences ...
Few studies have investigated the change in life expectancy (LE) and the healthy lifespan among patients with advanced schistosomiasis. This study was to evaluate the LE and healthy life expectancy (H...
We utilized data from a dynamic advanced schistosomiasis cohort (10,362 patients) for the period from January 2008 to December 2019 in Hunan Province, China, to calculate the LEs of patients, and made...
The estimated LE for advanced schistosomiasis patients aged 15-19 was 49.51 years (48.86 years for males and 51.07 years for females), which was 20.14 years lower compared with general population (69....
The LE of advanced schistosomiasis patients was still much lower compared with general population. Strengthened prevention strategies and targeted treatments are needed to reduce morbidity and mortali...
This article contributes to the discussion on the determinants of diverging life expectancy in high-income countries, with a focus on Germany. To date, much of this discourse has centered around the s...
Ethnic and racial differences in life expectancy have been well established in different societies. However, even though an important part of the population of Latin America is Indigenous, there is li...
Determine if there are ethnic differences in life expectancy at birth and at 60 years in Chile, and if the Mapuche (largest Indigenous ethnic group) have similar life expectancy to other Indigenous pe...
Life tables for the Mapuche and other Indigenous groups and non-Indigenous people were built using the 2017 census. Specifically, we used the questions of the number of live children born and the numb...
Indigenous Chileans have seven years lower life expectancy at birth than the non-Indigenous population (76.2 vs. 83.2 years). The differential at age 60 is 6 years (20.3 vs. 26.4 years). We also found...
Our results ratify the existence of marked ethnic-racial inequality in the extension of life in Chile and demonstrate a greater disadvantage in terms of survival of the Mapuche compared to other Indig...
To determine whether life expectancy (LE) changes between 2000 and 2019 were associated with race, rural status, local economic prosperity, and changes in local economic prosperity, at the county leve...
Between 12/1/22 and 2/28/23, we conducted a retrospective analysis of 2000 and 2019 data from 3,123 United States counties. For Total, White, and Black populations, we compared LE changes for counties...
In both years, overall, across the rural-urban continuum, and for all studied populations, LE decreased with each progression from the most to least prosperous quintile (all...
At the county level, race, rurality, and local economic distress were all associated with LE; improvements in local economic conditions were associated with accelerated LE. Policymakers should appreci...
Exploring global differences in life expectancy can facilitate the development of strategies to narrow regional disparities. However, few researchers have systematically examined patterns in the evolu...
National projections of life expectancy are made periodically by statistical offices or actuarial societies in Europe and are widely used, amongst others for reforms of pension systems. However, these...
We used a three-layer Li and Lee model with data from neighboring countries to complement Dutch time series....
Our results point at further increases of life expectancy between age 35 and 85 and of remaining life expectancy at age 35 and age 65, for all education groups in the Netherlands. The projected increa...
The educational inequalities in life expectancy are expected to persist or slightly increase for both men and women. The persistence and possible increase of inequalities in life expectancy between th...
Life expectancy is a key measure of overall population health. Life expectancy estimates for youth with HIV in the US are needed in the current HIV care and treatment context to guide health policies ...
To compare life expectancy between 18-year-old youth with perinatally acquired HIV (PHIV), youth with nonperinatally acquired HIV (NPHIV), and youth without HIV....
Using a US-focused adolescent-specific Monte Carlo state-transition HIV model, we simulated individuals from age 18 years until death. We estimated probabilities of HIV treatment and care engagement, ...
HIV status by timing of acquisition....
Life expectancy loss for youth with PHIV and youth with NPHIV: difference between mean projected life expectancy under current and ideal HIV care scenarios compared with youth without HIV. Uncertainty...
Compared with youth without HIV (life expectancy: male, 76.3 years; female, 81.7 years), male youth with PHIV and youth with NPHIV had projected life expectancy losses of 10.4 years (95% CI, 5.5-18.1)...
This adolescent-focused microsimulation modeling analysis projected that youth with HIV would have shorter life expectancy than youth without HIV. Projected differences were larger for youth with NPHI...
Schizophrenia is associated with a wide range of socioeconomic and health-related problems, as well as 10-25 potential life-years lost. While lifestyle choices, comorbidities, and choice of medication...
In this study, register-based, nationwide data from patients with schizophrenia in Finland during 1972-2015 were analysed to determine influential factors associated with mortality and to demonstrate ...
Factors reducing all-cause mortality were use of antipsychotics: HR 0.46 (95 % CI: 0.45, 0.47), ever use of lipid-modifying agents: HR 0.71 (95 % CI 0.68, 0.73), antidepressants HR 0.87 (95 % CI 0.85,...
The results from this study could serve to motivate clinicians to support and encourage patients to adhere to antipsychotic treatment and achieve a healthier lifestyle, which could, in turn, increase ...
The median survival time of newly-diagnosed MS patients without severe disabilities is approximately 30-35 years. The prognosis after the onset of severe disability has not been reported. Based on Har...