Comment l'IRM de diffusion aide-t-elle au diagnostic ?

Elle permet de visualiser les zones de restriction de diffusion, souvent liées à des AVC.

Quels types de maladies sont détectables par IRM de diffusion ?

Elle détecte les AVC, les tumeurs, et les infections cérébrales.

L'IRM de diffusion est-elle utilisée pour le cancer ?

Oui, elle aide à évaluer la réponse tumorale au traitement.

Peut-on utiliser l'IRM de diffusion pour les maladies neurodégénératives ?

Oui, elle peut aider à évaluer des maladies comme la sclérose en plaques.

L'IRM de diffusion est-elle efficace pour les lésions cérébrales ?

Oui, elle permet de détecter des lésions subtiles non visibles par d'autres techniques.

Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un besoin d'IRM de diffusion ?

Des symptômes comme des maux de tête sévères, des troubles de la vision ou des convulsions.

L'IRM de diffusion peut-elle aider à identifier des symptômes d'AVC ?

Oui, elle peut montrer des zones de lésion correspondant aux symptômes d'AVC.

Quels signes cliniques sont associés à des anomalies en IRM de diffusion ?

Des signes comme la faiblesse musculaire ou des troubles de l'équilibre peuvent être observés.

Les troubles cognitifs peuvent-ils être évalués par IRM de diffusion ?

Oui, des anomalies peuvent être détectées chez les patients présentant des troubles cognitifs.

L'IRM de diffusion peut-elle révéler des symptômes de tumeurs ?

Oui, elle peut montrer des zones de compression ou d'infiltration tumorale.

Comment l'IRM de diffusion contribue-t-elle à la prévention des AVC ?

Elle permet de détecter des signes précoces d'ischémie, facilitant une intervention rapide.

Peut-on utiliser l'IRM de diffusion pour le dépistage précoce ?

Oui, elle peut être utilisée pour le dépistage de maladies cérébrales chez les patients à risque.

Quels facteurs de risque peuvent être identifiés par IRM de diffusion ?

Elle peut révéler des anomalies vasculaires ou des lésions cérébrales liées à des facteurs de risque.

L'IRM de diffusion peut-elle aider à prévenir les complications post-opératoires ?

Oui, elle permet de surveiller les complications potentielles après une chirurgie cérébrale.

Comment l'IRM de diffusion aide-t-elle à la gestion des maladies chroniques ?

Elle permet de surveiller l'évolution des maladies chroniques et d'ajuster les traitements.

L'IRM de diffusion influence-t-elle les décisions de traitement ?

Oui, elle guide les choix thérapeutiques en fonction de la gravité des lésions.

Peut-on suivre l'évolution d'un traitement par IRM de diffusion ?

Oui, elle permet d'évaluer la réponse au traitement au fil du temps.

L'IRM de diffusion est-elle utilisée avant une chirurgie ?

Oui, elle aide à planifier les interventions chirurgicales en visualisant les lésions.

Quels traitements peuvent être guidés par l'IRM de diffusion ?

Les traitements pour les AVC, les tumeurs et les infections peuvent être guidés.

L'IRM de diffusion peut-elle aider à évaluer la nécessité d'une biopsie ?

Oui, elle peut identifier des zones suspectes nécessitant une biopsie.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une IRM de diffusion ?

Les complications sont rares, mais peuvent inclure des réactions allergiques au contraste.

L'IRM de diffusion peut-elle révéler des complications d'un AVC ?

Oui, elle peut montrer des zones de nécrose ou d'œdème post-AVC.

Peut-on détecter des complications liées à des tumeurs par IRM de diffusion ?

Oui, elle peut identifier des complications comme l'infiltration tumorale ou l'œdème.

L'IRM de diffusion peut-elle aider à prévenir des complications neurologiques ?

Oui, elle permet une détection précoce des anomalies pouvant entraîner des complications.

Quelles complications peuvent être surveillées par IRM de diffusion ?

Elle permet de surveiller des complications comme l'œdème cérébral ou les hémorragies.

Quels facteurs de risque sont associés aux AVC détectés par IRM de diffusion ?

L'hypertension, le diabète et le tabagisme sont des facteurs de risque majeurs.

L'IRM de diffusion peut-elle identifier des facteurs de risque vasculaires ?

Oui, elle peut montrer des anomalies vasculaires comme l'athérosclérose.

Quels antécédents médicaux influencent les résultats de l'IRM de diffusion ?

Des antécédents d'AVC ou de maladies cardiaques peuvent influencer les résultats.

L'âge est-il un facteur de risque pour les anomalies détectées par IRM de diffusion ?

Oui, le risque d'anomalies cérébrales augmente avec l'âge.

Le mode de vie peut-il affecter les résultats de l'IRM de diffusion ?

Oui, des habitudes comme le manque d'exercice et une mauvaise alimentation augmentent les risques.

Imagerie par résonance magnétique de diffusion - Informations médicales vérifiées

Transition to retirement: The lived experiences of adults with intellectual disabilities.

May 2023

DOI: 10.1111/jar.13078 PMID: 36738096

Adults with intellectual disabilities are living longer and experiencing retirement. However, research about retirement experiences is limited.... This qualitative study used semi-structured interviews with 10 retired/retiring U.S. adults with intellectual disabilities and an ally of their choice.... Participants described factors that pushed or pulled them into retirement, such as health issues or wanting to spend more time with family. Individuals in community work settings described greater sel... Retirement is a significant life transition. More attention is needed about planning and developing age-appropriate and person-cantered inclusive retirement options for older adults with intellectual ...

Humans Aged Retirement Intellectual Disability

Proxy-report in individuals with intellectual disability: A scoping review.

Sep 2022

DOI: 10.1111/jar.13013 PMID: 35676858

Views can be collected from individuals (self-report) or others on their behalf (proxy-report).... We aimed to review the literature on methods and statistical approaches used to evaluate observer versus self-report responses from individuals with intellectual disability or Down syndrome.... A series of key questions related to statistical approaches and data collection methods were formulated a priori to inform the search strategy and review process. These addressed the topics of self-re... Fifty relevant original articles were identified which addressed at least one key question. Study details, including: research design, internal validity, external validity, and relevant results are pr... Few studies identified to-date have used self-report from individuals with Down syndrome, but lessons from the existing intellectual disability literature can guide researchers to incorporate self-rep...

Down Syndrome Humans Intellectual Disability Proxy Self Report

Perspectives of practitioners on support for caregivers of children with intellectual disability.

30 Aug 2024

DOI: 10.4102/curationis.v47i1.2559 PMID: 39221716

Children with profound intellectual disabilities are unable to do anything for themselves and require full-time care in healthcare facilities. While caring for children, secondary caregivers become ov... This study aims to explore and describe the perspectives of mental healthcare practitioners regarding the conditions under which secondary caregivers of children with profound intellectual disabilitie... A qualitative-exploratory-descriptive and contextual research design was adopted using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted in Gauteng province. Semi-structured ind... Knowledge and skills development, stress reduction, resources and motivation were themes that emerged.... This study explored and described the perspectives of mental healthcare practitioners regarding the conditions under which secondary caregivers of children with profound intellectual disabilities work...

Humans Intellectual Disability Caregivers Qualitative Research Female +8 autres

Intellectual disabilities teaching for medical students: a scoping review.

01 Nov 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04766-4 PMID: 37915002

People with intellectual disabilities are a marginalized group whose health experiences and outcomes are poor. Lack of skill and knowledge in the healthcare workforce is a contributing factor. In Engl... We included any study from 1980 onwards which reported an educational intervention on intellectual disability, or intellectual disability and autism, for medical students from any year group. Database... We found a variety of intervention types: classroom-based teaching, simulation, placement, home visits, and panel discussions. There was substantial variation in content. Most studies involved lived e... There is a need for more consistency in intervention design, and higher quality evaluation of teaching in this area. Our review has drawn attention to the variety in teaching on this topic area and fu...

Humans Intellectual Disability Students, Medical Learning Curriculum +1 autres

Novel SETBP1 mutation in a chinese family with intellectual disability.

05 10 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12920-023-01649-x PMID: 37798664

Intellectual disability (ID) is characterized by an IQ < 70, which implies below-average intellectual function and a lack of skills necessary for daily living. ID may occur due to multiple causes, suc... To find the cause of genetic ID in a family, we performed whole-exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing to confirm the presence of a SETBP1 variant and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction ... A novel variant, c.942_943insGT (p. Asp316TrpfsTer28), was found in SETBP1. Furthermore, we observed that SETBP1 expression in patients was only 20% that of normal controls (P < 0.05).... A heterozygous variant in SETBP1 associated with ID was found. This report provides further evidence for its genetic basis and support for clinical genetic diagnosis....

Humans Intellectual Disability East Asian People Family Asian People +4 autres

Trends in the prevalence of intellectual disability among children in Taiwan.

12 2023

DOI: 10.1111/jir.12998 PMID: 36478619

Intellectual disability (ID) is a major developmental disability. However, data on changes in the prevalence over time at the national level are limited.... Using data from the national disability registry, we conducted an ecological study to evaluate the time trends of ID among children in Taiwan. We calculated the prevalence of ID by age, sex and severi... During the study period, the overall prevalence of ID in children aged 3-17 years increased from 3.60 to 5.91 per 1000 (β = 0.22, P < 0.001, r... The prevalence of ID in Taiwanese children increased from 2000 to 2011 and was largely attributable to increases in MID. Boys had a higher prevalence of ID and were more likely to have MID....

Male Female Humans Child Intellectual Disability +3 autres

Personal and sexual boundaries: the experiences of people with intellectual disabilities.

19 09 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-14181-x PMID: 36123666

Previous research shows that people with intellectual disabilities have less knowledge about sexual health and are more vulnerable to victimisation. In cases of sexual abuse, they are likely to encoun... The study had a qualitative design. Data were collected from seven people with mild intellectual disabilities (25-40 years; 2 men, five women) through one-to-one interviews in specialised health care ... The interviews identified that the participants want to be in romantic relationships and that some, consider sex to be unimportant. Many of them have had trouble finding someone to have a romantic rel... This study highlights the need for information about sexually abusive relationships, risks online and ways to get help. More attention should be given to the impact of trauma, police and mental health...

Communication Female Humans Intellectual Disability Male +3 autres

The feasibility of daily monitoring in adolescents and young adults with mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning.

Jul 2023

DOI: 10.1111/jar.13102 PMID: 37073448

It is unclear whether the limitations of young persons with a mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning preclude feasibility of the daily diary method.... For 60 consecutive days, 50 participants (M... Average compliance was 70.4%, while 26% of participants dropped out. Compliance was good in ambulatory (88.9%) and residential care (75.6%), but not in the juvenile detention setting (19.4%). The cont... Daily monitoring is feasible for individuals with a mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning receiving ambulatory or residential care, and can provide scientists and practit...

Humans Male Female Adolescent Young Adult +14 autres

Exploring the psychometric properties of the Intellectual Disability versions of the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale and Kidscreen10, self-reported by adolescents with intellectual disability.

05 2023

DOI: 10.1111/jir.13016 PMID: 36785874

There are no validated self-report measures that can be used to assess health and wellbeing in adolescents with intellectual disability (ID).... The aim of this study was to explore the psychometric properties of two newly adapted self-report health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and mental wellbeing measures: the Intellectual Disability vers... Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to validate the factor structure of both measures. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and test-retest reliability was analysed us... The results of this study indicate that the ID-SWEMWBS and ID-Kidscreen10 have very good psychometric properties and can be used as self-report measures to assess HRQoL and mental wellbeing in adolesc...

Humans Adolescent Self Report Psychometrics Quality of Life +3 autres

Critiquing representations of intellectual disability in occupation-based literature.

Jan 2024

DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2023.2289897 PMID: 38056420

Within and beyond occupation-based scholarship, concerns abound regarding the pervasiveness of discourses that promote a negative, deficit-based view of intellectual disability and associated conseque... This paper critically analyses representations of intellectual disability within occupation-based literature. It considers the influence of such representations on the occupational possibilities of pe... This review employed a critical interpretive synthesis of 21 peer-reviewed articles from occupational therapy and occupational science that focused on intellectual disability.... Three analytic threads were identified as contributing to how intellectual disability was represented across the reviewed literature:... Occupation-based discourses have powerful influence within society, particularly within occupational therapy, regarding understandings of intellectual disability and how these shape occupational possi...

Humans Intellectual Disability Occupations Disabled Persons Occupational Therapy

Imagerie par résonance magnétique de diffusion : Questions médicales fréquentes

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