Titre : Acides gras trans

Acides gras trans : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Myopia

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 2

#1

Comment détecte-t-on les acides gras trans dans les aliments ?

Par analyse chimique, souvent via chromatographie, pour mesurer leur concentration.
Acides gras trans Analyse alimentaire
#2

Quels tests sanguins révèlent la présence d'acides gras trans ?

Les tests de lipides sanguins mesurent les niveaux de cholestérol et de triglycérides.
Profil lipidique Acides gras trans

Symptômes 2

#1

Quels symptômes sont liés à une consommation élevée d'acides gras trans ?

Ils peuvent inclure des douleurs thoraciques, fatigue et problèmes digestifs.
Symptômes Acides gras trans
#2

Les acides gras trans causent-ils des maladies cardiaques ?

Oui, leur consommation est liée à une augmentation du risque de maladies cardiovasculaires.
Maladies cardiovasculaires Acides gras trans

Prévention 2

#1

Comment prévenir les effets des acides gras trans ?

Éviter les aliments transformés et lire les étiquettes nutritionnelles attentivement.
Prévention Étiquetage nutritionnel
#2

Quels aliments éviter pour réduire les acides gras trans ?

Évitez les margarines, les fritures et les produits de boulangerie industriels.
Alimentation Acides gras trans

Traitements 2

#1

Comment traiter les effets des acides gras trans ?

Réduire leur consommation et adopter un régime riche en acides gras insaturés bénéfiques.
Régime alimentaire Acides gras insaturés
#2

Y a-t-il des médicaments pour contrer les effets des acides gras trans ?

Des médicaments hypolipémiants peuvent aider à gérer les niveaux de lipides sanguins.
Médicaments hypolipémiants Acides gras trans

Complications 2

#1

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les acides gras trans ?

Ils peuvent entraîner des maladies cardiaques, obésité et diabète de type 2.
Complications Maladies métaboliques
#2

Les acides gras trans affectent-ils la santé mentale ?

Des études suggèrent un lien entre leur consommation et des troubles de l'humeur.
Santé mentale Acides gras trans

Facteurs de risque 2

#1

Quels sont les facteurs de risque liés aux acides gras trans ?

Une alimentation riche en aliments transformés et un mode de vie sédentaire augmentent le risque.
Facteurs de risque Mode de vie
#2

Les jeunes sont-ils plus à risque des acides gras trans ?

Oui, les jeunes consomment souvent plus d'aliments transformés, augmentant leur exposition.
Jeunes Alimentation
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"@type": "Answer", "text": "Des études suggèrent un lien entre leur consommation et des troubles de l'humeur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque liés aux acides gras trans ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en aliments transformés et un mode de vie sédentaire augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les jeunes sont-ils plus à risque des acides gras trans ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les jeunes consomment souvent plus d'aliments transformés, augmentant leur exposition." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 21/02/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Qiang Wang

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China. Electronic address: wangqiang06@caas.cn.

Parvaneh Mirabi

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Infertility and Reproductive Health Research Center. Health Research Institute. Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Publications dans "Acides gras trans" :

Inge Huybrechts

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, France.

Farkas Sarnyai

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Semmelweis University, Department of Medical Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry, Budapest, Hungary.
Publications dans "Acides gras trans" :

Judit Mátyási

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • B&B Analytics Ltd., Érd, Hungary.
Publications dans "Acides gras trans" :

Veronika Zámbó

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Semmelweis University, Department of Medical Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry, Budapest, Hungary.
Publications dans "Acides gras trans" :

Péter Szelényi

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Semmelweis University, Department of Medical Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry, Budapest, Hungary.
Publications dans "Acides gras trans" :

Éva Kereszturi

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Semmelweis University, Department of Medical Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry, Budapest, Hungary.
Publications dans "Acides gras trans" :

Blanka Tóth

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: tblanka@mail.bme.hu.
Publications dans "Acides gras trans" :

Miklós Csala

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Semmelweis University, Department of Medical Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: csala@eok.sote.hu.
Publications dans "Acides gras trans" :

Matthias B Schulze

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany.

Antwi-Boasiako Oteng

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Nutrition, Metabolism and Genomics Group, Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Acides gras trans" :

Sander Kersten

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Nutrition, Metabolism and Genomics Group, Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Acides gras trans" :

Chaoyang Li

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1825 Century Blvd, Atlanta, GA 30345. Email: cli@cdc.gov.
Publications dans "Acides gras trans" :

Laura K Cobb

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Resolve to Save Lives, Vital Strategies, New York, New York.
Publications dans "Acides gras trans" :

Hubert W Vesper

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Publications dans "Acides gras trans" :

Heather C Kuiper

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • At the time of the writing, Melecia Wright, Wendy McKelvey, Christine Johnson Curtis, and Sonia Y. Angell were with the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, NY. Lorna E. Thorpe is with the New York University School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, New York, NY. Hubert W. Vesper and Heather C. Kuiper are with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health, Atlanta, GA.

Tian Li

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China.

Qin Guo

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China.

Yang Qu

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China.

Sources (1682 au total)

Evaluation of myopia-associated genes in a Han Chinese population with high myopia.

High myopia is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. However, the exact etiology and mechanism of high myopia remain unclear. Previous genome-wide association study has demonstrated that nine single... Seven SNPs were genotyped by the MassARRAY iPLEX Gold method in a Han Chinese cohort with the majority from Henan region (central China), which included 361 patients with high myopia and 749 healthy c... In terms of genotyped SNPs, the allele frequency of rs698047 locus of the HIVEP3 gene were statistically different between myopia and control groups initially, but the difference disappeared after Bon... There was no demonstrated association between the occurrence of high myopia in the Chinese Han population and polymorphisms in the following loci: HIVEP3 (rs698047), NFASC/CNTN2 (rs2246661), ZC3H11B (...

Extreme myopia is more susceptible to SOX2 gene than high myopia.

To explore the association between two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the SOX2 gene and high and extreme myopia in the Han Chinese population.... A genetic association study using a case-control method was performed with 139 high myopia, 318 extreme myopia, and 918 healthy participants from the Chinese Han population. Two SNPs (rs4459940 and rs... The mean ages of the extreme myopia and control subjects were 47.44 ± 15.59 and 44.15 ± 14.08 years, respectively. The rs4575941 SNP of the SOX2 gene and the GG and AG genotypes showed no significant ... The SOX2 rs4575941 polymorphism, in Chinese Han population, contributes to the susceptibility of extreme myopia. SOX2 may thus be implicated in extreme myopia rather than in high myopia....

Prevalence of myopia and uncorrected myopia among 721 032 schoolchildren in a city-wide vision screening in southern China: the Shantou Myopia Study.

To explore the prevalence and risk factors for myopia and uncorrected myopia in schoolchildren in southern China.... The government-led Shantou Myopia Study was conducted from September 2020 to June 2021. Non-cycloplegic refraction was performed. Uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) was measured along with presenting vi... This study enrolled 724 828 schoolchildren (77.8% of all schoolchildren in Shantou) from 901 schools. Data from 721 032 schoolchildren (99.5%) were analysed (mean age 11.53±3.13 years, 6-20 years, 373... The overall prevalence of myopia among schoolchildren in Shantou was 51.8%, higher than the national average in China. The proportion of uncorrected myopia is high, especially in primary schools. Our ...

EVO/EVO+ Visian Implantable Collamer Lenses for the correction of myopia and myopia with astigmatism.

Intraocular lens implantation in phakic eyes for the correction of refractive error is currently a widespread procedure. The EVO and EVO+ Visian Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICL) are two of the most p... During the last decade, more than 100 scientific papers analyzing the performance of EVO and EVO+ lenses have been published. This review describes the objective visual performance achieved with the i... Refractive surgeons and candidates to undergo ICL implantation should be aware of the excellent safety and visual outcomes provided by the implantation of central hole ICL lenses. However, future rese...

Multiple segment spectacle lenses for myopia control. Part 2: Impact on myopia progression.

Initial studies have suggested that multiple segment (MS) spectacle lenses can reduce the progression rate of childhood myopia and axial eye growth. This paper aimed to compare the effectiveness of tw... Published data from the only two clinical trials in which changes in mean spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and axial length (AL) for matched groups of myopic children wearing either MS or single-... Absolute changes in SER and AL differed over time during the two trials. However, if the results were expressed in terms of efficacy over successive 6-month periods, then the two MS lenses produced br... Myopia control may be due to either the additional myopic defocus induced by the MS lenses (i.e., asymmetry of the through-focus image changes about the distance focus) or to the general reduction in ... Multiple segment spectacle lenses offer a valuable new approach to the control of myopia progression in children. Further work is required to clarify their mechanism of action and to optimise their de...

Retrospective Comparison of the Myopia Master and the Lenstar LS900 Axial Length Measurements in Children with Myopia.

This study is a retrospective analysis to compare ocular biometry measurements of axial length in children with myopia using Myopia Master (OCULUS, Wetzlar, Germany) and Lenstar LS900 (HAAG-STREIT AG,... Axial length measurements obtained with both instruments within a 3-week period were collected retrospectively. Measurements were visualized with a Bland-Altman plot. For statistical evaluation, a pai... Sixty-one eyes from 31 myopic patients (59% male, 41% female) with a mean age of 11.34 ± 3.25 years (range: 6 - 18 years) were identified. Mean axial length was 24.7 mm (SD 1.29) with the Myopia Maste... The axial length measured by Myopia Master and Lenstar LS900 did not differ significantly. Thus, previous values obtained with the Lenstar LS900 can be applied to assess myopia progression....

Myopia Control Dose Delivered to Treated Eyes by a Dual-focus Myopia-control Contact Lens.

This study examined the optical impact of a DF contact lens during near viewing in a sample of habitual DF lens wearing children.... Seventeen myopic children aged 14 to 18 years who had completed 3 or 6 years of treatment with a DF contact lens (MiSight 1 Day; CooperVision, Inc., San Ramon, CA) were recruited and fit bilaterally w... During near viewing, children wearing single-vision lenses accommodated on average to achieve approximate focus in the pupil center but, because of combined accommodative lag and negative spherical ab... The DF contact lens did not alter the accommodative behavior of children. The treatment optics introduced myopic defocus and decreased the amount of hyperopically defocused light in the retinal image....