questionsmedicales.fr
Organismes
Organismes : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"name": "Diagnostic",
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"description": "Comment identifier un organisme pathogène ?\nQuels tests pour diagnostiquer une infection ?\nComment évaluer la résistance aux antibiotiques ?\nQuels outils pour le diagnostic des maladies infectieuses ?\nComment les épidémies sont-elles surveillées ?",
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"description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections ?\nComment l'hygiène influence-t-elle le risque d'infection ?\nQuel rôle joue la vaccination dans la réduction des risques ?\nComment le stress affecte-t-il le risque d'infection ?\nQuels comportements à risque favorisent les infections ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment identifier un organisme pathogène ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des tests de culture, PCR et sérologie sont utilisés pour identifier les pathogènes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests pour diagnostiquer une infection ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests sanguins, cultures et examens d'imagerie aident à diagnostiquer les infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la résistance aux antibiotiques ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques sont effectués sur des échantillons microbiologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils pour le diagnostic des maladies infectieuses ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les PCR, cultures et tests rapides sont des outils clés pour le diagnostic."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les épidémies sont-elles surveillées ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les systèmes de surveillance épidémiologique collectent et analysent des données de santé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection bactérienne ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, douleur, fatigue et inflammation sont des symptômes courants d'infections bactériennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une infection virale ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent fièvre, toux, fatigue et douleurs musculaires, souvent sans localisation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'une infection fongique ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les démangeaisons, rougeurs et éruptions cutanées sont des signes d'infections fongiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection parasitaire ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure des douleurs abdominales, diarrhée et fatigue chronique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les symptômes varient-ils selon l'organisme ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes dépendent du type d'organisme et de la réponse immunitaire de l'hôte."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hygiène, la vaccination et l'utilisation prudente des antibiotiques sont essentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections virales ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Se laver les mains, éviter les contacts proches et se faire vacciner sont des mesures clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque d'infections fongiques ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et éviter l'humidité excessive aide à prévenir les infections fongiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles stratégies pour prévenir les infections parasitaires ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des moustiquaires, des répulsifs et des traitements préventifs sont efficaces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les campagnes de vaccination aident-elles ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles réduisent l'incidence des maladies infectieuses en immunisant la population."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour les infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antibiotiques sont utilisés pour traiter les infections bactériennes spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection virale ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antiviraux et les soins symptomatiques sont utilisés pour gérer les infections virales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour les infections fongiques ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antifongiques sont prescrits pour traiter les infections fongiques selon leur gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection parasitaire ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antiparasitaires spécifiques sont utilisés selon le type d'infection parasitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements préventifs ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les vaccins et prophylaxies médicamenteuses aident à prévenir certaines infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure septicémie, choc et défaillance d'organes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques liés aux infections virales ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections virales peuvent entraîner des pneumonies, des encéphalites et des complications chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des infections fongiques ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections fongiques peuvent causer des infections systémiques graves, surtout chez les immunodéprimés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets à long terme des infections parasitaires ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections parasitaires peuvent entraîner des troubles nutritionnels et des complications chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les infections peuvent-elles affecter la santé mentale ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections graves peuvent entraîner des troubles anxieux et dépressifs chez certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, l'immunodépression, le diabète et les conditions de vie précaires augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'hygiène influence-t-elle le risque d'infection ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une mauvaise hygiène personnelle et environnementale augmente le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la vaccination dans la réduction des risques ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La vaccination réduit le risque d'infections en stimulant la réponse immunitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress affecte-t-il le risque d'infection ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut affaiblir le système immunitaire, augmentant le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements à risque favorisent les infections ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme, l'alcoolisme et les rapports sexuels non protégés augmentent le risque d'infections."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Athletes regularly perform resistance training, yet it is unknown how best to monitor its intensity. This study compared different resistance exercise intensity metrics to determine their sensitivity ...
Following baseline testing for 10- and 3-repetition maximum (RM; squat and bench press), fourteen trained participants completed four volume-matched protocols in a randomised order: 3x10 with 85% 10RM...
Internal intensity and work-rate metrics were highest for 3x1060s, followed by 3x10180s, 8x3120s and 8x3300s (p≤0.027). TI and II were higher for 8x3 than 3x10 protocols (p<0.001), but not different w...
Work rate corroborated objective internal intensity metrics during resistance exercise, with the highest work rate session (3x1060s) also eliciting greater RPE scores than other protocols. In contrast...
Hypertension is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease and an independent predictor of mortality. The prevalence of hypertension has doubled in the last two decades and evidence suggests t...
The limited availability of calorimetry systems for estimating human energy expenditure (EE) while conducting exercise has prompted the development of wearable sensors utilizing readily accessible met...
MacDougall, KB, McClean, ZJ, MacIntosh, BR, Fletcher, JR, and Aboodarda, SJ. Ischemic preconditioning, but not priming exercise, improves exercise performance in trained rock climbers. J Strength Cond...
Intermittent claudication (IC) is the most common symptom of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) which presents as a consequence of muscle ischaemia resulting from the atherosclerotic obstruction to art...
Retrospective data were analysed to examine walking and ABPI outcomes for participants who completed a 12-week course of supervised or home-based exercise. All participants had a history of IC....
46 participants (mean age 69±11 years; 76% male; 29% current smokers) referred for exercise were assessed, completed a 12-week course of exercise (home-based or supervised) and subsequently attended f...
A 12-week course of supervised exercise results in significantly greater walking distance outcomes (COD and PWD) than unmonitored home-based exercise. In contrast with previous findings (Lane et al. 2...
A 12-week programme of exercise favourably influenced walking and ABPI outcomes for patients with IC. Both home-based exercise and supervised individualised exercise increased walking distances, but t...
Physiological function fluctuates across 24 h due to ongoing daily patterns of behaviors and environmental changes, including the sleep/wake, rest/activity, light/dark, and daily temperature cycles. T...
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) induces involuntary muscle contraction, preferentially promotes anaerobic metabolism, and is applicable for increasing exercise intensity. This study aimed ...
Eight participants trained with a cycling ergometer at 100% of the ventilatory threshold (VT) (73.3% of peak oxygen consumption) (VOL), and another nine participants trained with the cycling ergometer...
Rating of perceived exertion (RPE) in VOLES (12.00 ± 1.50) was significantly lower than in VOL (14.88 ± 1.81) (p < 0.05) during training sessions. Peak power output during the exercise tolerance test ...
Our results suggest that both superimposing subtetanic NMES onto moderate-intensity voluntary exercise and vigorous voluntary intensity exercise induce the improvement in cardiovascular and metabolic ...
To investigate the influence of subjective exercise experience on adolescent trait anxiety and to reveal the mediating effect of exercise behavior....
Using the Subjective Exercise Experience Scale (SEES), Physical Exercise Rating Scale (PARS-3), and Trait Anxiety Inventory (T-AI), a questionnaire survey was conducted among 500 adolescents in Southw...
1) Among adolescents, the exercise behavior of boys was significantly higher than that of girls (p < 0.05), and the subjective exercise experience of students aged 9 to 12 was significantly higher tha...
The good subjective exercise experience not only has direct benefits for improving trait anxiety in adolescents but also helps to improve their exercise behavior, enrich daily physical exercise activi...
Repeated, episodic bouts of skeletal muscle contraction undertaken frequently as structured exercise training are a potent stimulus for physiological adaptation in many organs. Specifically, in skelet...
The purpose of this study was to determine if rating of perceived exertion (RPE) during non-weight-bearing exercise is influenced by gestational age and exercise training. We conducted a randomized co...