Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation, Pro-Resolving Mediators, and Clinical Outcomes in Maternal-Infant Pairs.
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Adult
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Diet Records
Dietary Supplements
Docosahexaenoic Acids
/ administration & dosage
Fatty Acids, Omega-3
/ administration & dosage
Female
Fetal Blood
/ chemistry
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Intensive Care, Neonatal
Male
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy, High-Risk
Prenatal Care
Surveys and Questionnaires
docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)
fetal health
omega-3 fatty acid
pregnancy
resolvins
specialized pro-resolving lipid mediator (SPM)
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 Jan 2019
05 Jan 2019
Historique:
received:
05
12
2018
revised:
21
12
2018
accepted:
03
01
2019
entrez:
10
1
2019
pubmed:
10
1
2019
medline:
12
2
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Omega (n)-3 fatty acids are vital to neonatal maturation, and recent investigations reveal n-3 fatty acids serve as substrates for the biosynthesis of specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators (SPM) that have anti-inflammatory and immune-stimulating effects. The role SPM play in the protection against negative maternal-fetal health outcomes is unclear, and there are no current biomarkers of n-3 fatty acid sufficiency. We sought to ascertain the relationships between n-3 fatty acid intake, SPM levels, and maternal-fetal health outcomes. We obtained n-3 fatty acid intake information from 136 mothers admitted for delivery using a food frequency questionnaire and measured docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-derived SPMs resolvin D1 (RvD1) and RvD2 in maternal and cord plasma. We found significantly elevated SPM in maternal versus cord plasma, and increased SPM levels were associated with at-risk outcomes. We also identified that increased DHA intake was associated with elevated maternal plasma RvD1 (
Identifiants
pubmed: 30621269
pii: nu11010098
doi: 10.3390/nu11010098
pmc: PMC6356980
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Adjuvants, Immunologic
0
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
0
Fatty Acids, Omega-3
0
resolvin D1
0
resolvin D2
0
Docosahexaenoic Acids
25167-62-8
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R00 ES025819
Pays : United States
Organisme : National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
ID : K99ES025819
Organisme : National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
ID : R00ES025819
Organisme : University of Nebraska Foundation
ID : Edna Ittner Pediatric Research Support Fund
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