Widespread and Functional RNA Circularization in Localized Prostate Cancer.
RNA-seq
biomarker
circular RNA
non-coding RNA
prostate cancer
transcriptome
Journal
Cell
ISSN: 1097-4172
Titre abrégé: Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413066
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 02 2019
07 02 2019
Historique:
received:
17
05
2018
revised:
19
10
2018
accepted:
11
01
2019
entrez:
9
2
2019
pubmed:
9
2
2019
medline:
4
12
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The cancer transcriptome is remarkably complex, including low-abundance transcripts, many not polyadenylated. To fully characterize the transcriptome of localized prostate cancer, we performed ultra-deep total RNA-seq on 144 tumors with rich clinical annotation. This revealed a linear transcriptomic subtype associated with the aggressive intraductal carcinoma sub-histology and a fusion profile that differentiates localized from metastatic disease. Analysis of back-splicing events showed widespread RNA circularization, with the average tumor expressing 7,232 circular RNAs (circRNAs). The degree of circRNA production was correlated to disease progression in multiple patient cohorts. Loss-of-function screening identified 11.3% of highly abundant circRNAs as essential for cell proliferation; for ∼90% of these, their parental linear transcripts were not essential. Individual circRNAs can have distinct functions, with circCSNK1G3 promoting cell growth by interacting with miR-181. These data advocate for adoption of ultra-deep RNA-seq without poly-A selection to interrogate both linear and circular transcriptomes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30735634
pii: S0092-8674(19)30058-3
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.025
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
MicroRNAs
0
RNA, Circular
0
RNA, Untranslated
0
RNA
63231-63-0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
831-843.e22Subventions
Organisme : CIHR
ID : 146586
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : 142246
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : 152863
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : 152864
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : 159567
Pays : Canada
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.