Extensive Heterogeneity and Intrinsic Variation in Spatial Genome Organization.


Journal

Cell
ISSN: 1097-4172
Titre abrégé: Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413066

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 03 2019
Historique:
received: 09 11 2017
revised: 18 10 2018
accepted: 09 01 2019
pmc-release: 07 03 2020
pubmed: 26 2 2019
medline: 7 1 2020
entrez: 26 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Several general principles of global 3D genome organization have recently been established, including non-random positioning of chromosomes and genes in the cell nucleus, distinct chromatin compartments, and topologically associating domains (TADs). However, the extent and nature of cell-to-cell and cell-intrinsic variability in genome architecture are still poorly characterized. Here, we systematically probe heterogeneity in genome organization. High-throughput optical mapping of several hundred intra-chromosomal interactions in individual human fibroblasts demonstrates low association frequencies, which are determined by genomic distance, higher-order chromatin architecture, and chromatin environment. The structure of TADs is variable between individual cells, and inter-TAD associations are common. Furthermore, single-cell analysis reveals independent behavior of individual alleles in single nuclei. Our observations reveal extensive variability and heterogeneity in genome organization at the level of individual alleles and demonstrate the coexistence of a broad spectrum of genome configurations in a cell population.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30799036
pii: S0092-8674(19)30053-4
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.020
pmc: PMC6408223
mid: NIHMS1518663
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Chromatin 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1502-1515.e10

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U54 DK107980
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIA BC010309-20
Pays : United States
Organisme : Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Auteurs

Elizabeth H Finn (EH)

National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Gianluca Pegoraro (G)

High-throughput Imaging Facility, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Hugo B Brandão (HB)

Graduate Program in Biophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Anne-Laure Valton (AL)

Program in Systems Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.

Marlies E Oomen (ME)

Program in Systems Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.

Job Dekker (J)

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Program in Systems Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.

Leonid Mirny (L)

Institute for Medical Engineering and Science and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Tom Misteli (T)

National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: mistelit@mail.nih.gov.

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Classifications MeSH