RdDM-independent de novo and heterochromatin DNA methylation by plant CMT and DNMT3 orthologs.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 04 2019
Historique:
received: 03 11 2018
accepted: 13 03 2019
entrez: 10 4 2019
pubmed: 10 4 2019
medline: 14 6 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To properly regulate the genome, cytosine methylation is established by animal DNA methyltransferase 3 s (DNMT3s). While altered DNMT3 homologs, Domains rearranged methyltransferases (DRMs), have been shown to establish methylation via the RNA directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway, the role of true-plant DNMT3 orthologs remains elusive. Here, we profile de novo (RPS transgene) and genomic methylation in the basal plant, Physcomitrella patens, mutated in each of its PpDNMTs. We show that PpDNMT3b mediates CG and CHH de novo methylation, independently of PpDRMs. Complementary de novo CHG methylation is specifically mediated by the CHROMOMETHYLASE, PpCMT. Intragenomically, PpDNMT3b functions preferentially within heterochromatin and is affected by PpCMT. In comparison, PpDRMs target active-euchromatic transposons. Overall, our data resolve how DNA methylation in plants can be established in heterochromatin independently of RdDM; suggest that DRMs have emerged to target euchromatin; and link DNMT3 loss in angiosperms to the initiation of heterochromatic CHH methylation by CMT2.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30962443
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09496-0
pii: 10.1038/s41467-019-09496-0
pmc: PMC6453930
doi:

Substances chimiques

Heterochromatin 0
Plant Proteins 0
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases EC 2.1.1.37
chromomethylase EC 2.1.1.37

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1613

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

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Auteurs

Rafael Yaari (R)

School of Plant Sciences and Food Security, Tel-Aviv University, 69978, Tel- Aviv, Israel.

Aviva Katz (A)

School of Plant Sciences and Food Security, Tel-Aviv University, 69978, Tel- Aviv, Israel.

Katherine Domb (K)

School of Plant Sciences and Food Security, Tel-Aviv University, 69978, Tel- Aviv, Israel.

Keith D Harris (KD)

School of Plant Sciences and Food Security, Tel-Aviv University, 69978, Tel- Aviv, Israel.

Assaf Zemach (A)

School of Plant Sciences and Food Security, Tel-Aviv University, 69978, Tel- Aviv, Israel. assafze@tauex.tau.ac.il.

Nir Ohad (N)

School of Plant Sciences and Food Security, Tel-Aviv University, 69978, Tel- Aviv, Israel. niro@mail.tau.ac.il.
The Manna Center Program for Food Safety and Security, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel-Aviv, Israel. niro@mail.tau.ac.il.

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Classifications MeSH