Glutaminase Deficiency Caused by Short Tandem Repeat Expansion in

Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / genetics Ataxia / genetics Atrophy / genetics Cerebellum / pathology Child, Preschool Developmental Disabilities / genetics Female Genotype Glutaminase / deficiency Glutamine / analysis Humans Male Microsatellite Repeats Mutation Phenotype Polymerase Chain Reaction Whole Genome Sequencing

Journal

The New England journal of medicine
ISSN: 1533-4406
Titre abrégé: N Engl J Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0255562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 04 2019
Historique:
entrez: 11 4 2019
pubmed: 11 4 2019
medline: 27 4 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We report an inborn error of metabolism caused by an expansion of a GCA-repeat tract in the 5' untranslated region of the gene encoding glutaminase (

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1806627 PMID: 30970188 PMC: PMC8819703
pubmed: 30970188
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1806627
pmc: PMC8819703
mid: NIHMS1529626
doi:

Substances chimiques

Glutamine 0RH81L854J
Glutaminase EC 3.5.1.2

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1433-1441

Subventions

Organisme : Genome Canada
ID : ABC4DE project
Pays : International
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : Z01 DK057808-01
Pays : United States
Organisme : Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research
ID : Scholar Award
Pays : International
Organisme : CIHR
ID : 301221
Pays : Canada
Organisme : BC Children's Hospital Foundation
ID : 1st Collaborative Area of Innovation
Pays : International
Organisme : Fondation Brain Canada
ID : Health Canada Platform Support Grant #PSG14-3505
Pays : International
Organisme : CIHR
ID : Rare Diseases Model Organisms and Mechanisms
Pays : Canada
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : Z01 DK057808
Pays : United States
Organisme : Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
ID : #05389-14
Pays : International

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Massachusetts Medical Society.

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Auteurs

André B P van Kuilenburg (ABP)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Maja Tarailo-Graovac (M)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Phillip A Richmond (PA)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Britt I Drögemöller (BI)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Mahmoud A Pouladi (MA)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

René Leen (R)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Koroboshka Brand-Arzamendi (K)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Doreen Dobritzsch (D)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Egor Dolzhenko (E)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Michael A Eberle (MA)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Bruce Hayward (B)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Meaghan J Jones (MJ)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Farhad Karbassi (F)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Michael S Kobor (MS)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Janet Koster (J)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Daman Kumari (D)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Meng Li (M)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Julia MacIsaac (J)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Cassandra McDonald (C)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Judith Meijer (J)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Charlotte Nguyen (C)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Indhu-Shree Rajan-Babu (IS)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Stephen W Scherer (SW)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Bernice Sim (B)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Brett Trost (B)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Laura A Tseng (LA)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Marjolein Turkenburg (M)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Joke J F A van Vugt (JJFA)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Jan H Veldink (JH)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Jagdeep S Walia (JS)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Youdong Wang (Y)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Michel van Weeghel (M)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Galen E B Wright (GEB)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Xiaohong Xu (X)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Ryan K C Yuen (RKC)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).
ORCID: 0000-0001-7273-4968

Jinqiu Zhang (J)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Colin J Ross (CJ)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Wyeth W Wasserman (WW)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Michael T Geraghty (MT)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Saikat Santra (S)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Ronald J A Wanders (RJA)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Xiao-Yan Wen (XY)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Hans R Waterham (HR)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Karen Usdin (K)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

Clara D M van Karnebeek (CDM)

From Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Departments of Clinical Chemistry, Pediatrics, and Clinical Genetics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism (A.B.P.K., R.L., J.K., J. Meijer, L.A.T., M.T., M.W., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), and United for Metabolic Diseases (A.B.P.K., R.J.A.W., H.R.W., C.D.M.K.), Amsterdam, and the Department of Neurology, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), and the Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium (J.J.F.A.V., J.H.V.), Utrecht - all in the Netherlands; the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (M.T.-G.), Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (P.A.R., M.J.J., M.S.K., J. MacIsaac, W.W.W., C.D.M.K.), the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (B.I.D., G.E.B.W., C.J.R.), and the Departments of Medical Genetics (C.M., I.-S.R.-B., W.W.W.) and Pediatrics (C.D.M.K.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the Zebrafish Centre for Advanced Drug Discovery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto (K.B.-A., F.K., M.L., Y.W., X.-Y.W.), the Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children (C.N., S.W.S., B.T., R.K.C.Y.), and the Department of Molecular Genetics (C.N., S.W.S., R.K.C.Y.), the McLaughlin Centre (S.W.S.), and the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Institute of Medical Science (X.-Y.W.), University of Toronto, Toronto, and the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (J.S.W., M.T.G.) - all in Canada; the Departments of Medicine and Physiology, National University of Singapore (M.A.P.), and the Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (M.A.P., B.S., X.X., J.Z.) - both in Singapore; Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden (D.D.); Illumina, San Diego, CA (E.D., M.A.E.); Gene Structure and Disease Section, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (B.H., D.K., K.U.); and the Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.S.).

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies métaboliques et nutritionnelles › Maladies métaboliques › Erreurs innées du métabolisme › Aminoacidopathies congénitales › Glutaminase Deficiency Caused by Short Tandem...
questionsmedicales.fr › États, signes et symptômes pathologiques › Signes et symptômes › Manifestations neurologiques › Dyskinésies › Ataxie › Glutaminase Deficiency Caused by Short Tandem...
questionsmedicales.fr › États, signes et symptômes pathologiques › États anatomopathologiques › Atrophie › Glutaminase Deficiency Caused by Short Tandem...
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