Phospho-RNA-seq: a modified small RNA-seq method that reveals circulating mRNA and lncRNA fragments as potential biomarkers in human plasma.


Journal

The EMBO journal
ISSN: 1460-2075
Titre abrégé: EMBO J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8208664

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 06 2019
Historique:
received: 05 02 2019
revised: 14 04 2019
accepted: 15 04 2019
pubmed: 6 5 2019
medline: 8 1 2020
entrez: 5 5 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Extracellular RNAs (exRNAs) in biofluids have attracted great interest as potential biomarkers. Although extracellular microRNAs in blood plasma are extensively characterized, extracellular messenger RNA (mRNA) and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) studies are limited. We report that plasma contains fragmented mRNAs and lncRNAs that are missed by standard small RNA-seq protocols due to lack of 5' phosphate or presence of 3' phosphate. These fragments were revealed using a modified protocol ("phospho-RNA-seq") incorporating RNA treatment with T4-polynucleotide kinase, which we compared with standard small RNA-seq for sequencing synthetic RNAs with varied 5' and 3' ends, as well as human plasma exRNA Analyzing phospho-RNA-seq data using a custom, high-stringency bioinformatic pipeline, we identified mRNA/lncRNA transcriptome fingerprints in plasma, including tissue-specific gene sets. In a longitudinal study of hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients, bone marrow- and liver-enriched exRNA genes were tracked with bone marrow recovery and liver injury, respectively, providing proof-of-concept validation as a biomarker approach. By enabling access to an unexplored realm of mRNA and lncRNA fragments, phospho-RNA-seq opens up new possibilities for plasma transcriptomic biomarker development.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31053596
pii: embj.2019101695
doi: 10.15252/embj.2019101695
pmc: PMC6545557
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Cell-Free Nucleic Acids 0
MicroRNAs 0
RNA, Long Noncoding 0
RNA, Messenger 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Validation Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA046592
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HL007622
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HL126499
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2019 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.

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Auteurs

Maria D Giraldez (MD)

Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology/Oncology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Seville, Spain.
Unit of Digestive Diseases, Virgen del Rocio University Hospital, Seville, Spain.

Ryan M Spengler (RM)

Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology/Oncology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Alton Etheridge (A)

Pacific Northwest Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.

Annika J Goicochea (AJ)

Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology/Oncology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Missy Tuck (M)

Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology/Oncology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Sung Won Choi (SW)

Department of Pediatrics, Hematology/Oncology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

David J Galas (DJ)

Pacific Northwest Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.

Muneesh Tewari (M)

Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology/Oncology Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA mtewari@med.umich.edu.
Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

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