Thrombospondin-1 Mediates Axon Regeneration in Retinal Ganglion Cells.


Journal

Neuron
ISSN: 1097-4199
Titre abrégé: Neuron
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8809320

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 08 2019
Historique:
received: 05 10 2018
revised: 11 02 2019
accepted: 28 05 2019
pubmed: 1 7 2019
medline: 29 10 2019
entrez: 1 7 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Neuronal subtypes show diverse injury responses, but the molecular underpinnings remain elusive. Using transgenic mice that allow reliable visualization of axonal fate, we demonstrate that intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) are both resilient to cell death and highly regenerative. Using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), we show genes that are differentially expressed in ipRGCs and that associate with their survival and axon regeneration. Strikingly, thrombospondin-1 (Thbs1) ranked as the most differentially expressed gene, along with the well-documented injury-response genes Atf3 and Jun. THBS1 knockdown in RGCs eliminated axon regeneration. Conversely, RGC overexpression of THBS1 enhanced regeneration in both ipRGCs and non-ipRGCs, an effect that was dependent on syndecan-1, a known THBS1-binding protein. All structural domains of the THBS1 were not equally effective; the trimerization and C-terminal domains promoted regeneration, while the THBS type-1 repeats were dispensable. Our results identify cell-type-specific induction of Thbs1 as a novel gene conferring high regenerative capacity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31255486
pii: S0896-6273(19)30497-0
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.05.044
pmc: PMC6706310
mid: NIHMS1530977
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Eomes protein, mouse 0
Recombinant Fusion Proteins 0
Rod Opsins 0
T-Box Domain Proteins 0
Thrombospondin 1 0
insulin-like growth factor-1, mouse 0
melanopsin 0
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I 67763-96-6

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

642-657.e7

Subventions

Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : F30 EY025527
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R01 DC017303
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R01 DC006308
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD057632
Pays : United States
Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : U01 EY027257
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R01 DC014420
Pays : United States
Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : R01 EY022961
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Eric R Bray (ER)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Benjamin J Yungher (BJ)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Konstantin Levay (K)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Marcio Ribeiro (M)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Gennady Dvoryanchikov (G)

Department of Physiology & Biophysics, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Ana C Ayupe (AC)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Kinjal Thakor (K)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Victoria Marks (V)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Michael Randolph (M)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Matt C Danzi (MC)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Tiffany M Schmidt (TM)

Department of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

Nirupa Chaudhari (N)

Department of Physiology & Biophysics, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Vance P Lemmon (VP)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Samer Hattar (S)

Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.

Kevin K Park (KK)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA. Electronic address: kpark@miami.edu.

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Classifications MeSH