Maternal feeding practices and children's food intake during an ad libitum buffet meal: Results from the GUSTO cohort.
Behavioral observation
Children
Feeding practices
Food intake
Preschool
Singapore
Journal
Appetite
ISSN: 1095-8304
Titre abrégé: Appetite
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8006808
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 11 2019
01 11 2019
Historique:
received:
01
02
2019
revised:
24
06
2019
accepted:
15
07
2019
pubmed:
20
7
2019
medline:
25
9
2020
entrez:
20
7
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Parents' feeding practices have been shown to be associated with children's food intake and weight status, but little is known about feeding practices in Asian countries. This study used behavioral observation to explore the feeding practices of 201 mothers of 4.5 year-old children in Singapore during an ad libitum buffet lunch. Feeding practices were coded from videos, focusing on behaviors used to prompt the child to eat more food (autonomy-supportive and coercive-controlling prompts to eat, suggesting items from buffet), those to reduce intake (restriction, questioning food choice), and those related to eating rate (hurrying or slowing child eating). Child outcome measures included energy consumed, variety of food items selected, and BMI. Maternal restriction and trying to slow child eating rate were associated with higher energy consumed by the child (r = 0.19 and 0.13, respectively; p < 0.05). Maternal autonomy-supportive prompts and restriction were associated with a greater variety of items selected by children (r = 0.19 and 0.15, respectively; p < 0.05). The frequency of maternal feeding practice use differed across ethnic groups, with Malay mothers using the most prompts to eat (p < 0.05), Chinese mothers most likely to question a child's food choice (p < 0.01), and Indian mothers the last likely to tell the child to eat faster (p < 0.001). There were no differences between ethnic groups for other feeding practices. No associations were found between feeding practices and child BMI. It is possible that feeding practices related to restriction and slowing child eating are adopted in response to children who consume larger portions, although longitudinal or intervention studies are needed to confirm the direction of this relationship and create local recommendations.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31323246
pii: S0195-6663(19)30160-6
doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2019.104371
pmc: PMC6682493
mid: EMS83862
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Observational Study
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
104371Subventions
Organisme : Versus Arthritis
ID : 17702
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : British Heart Foundation
ID : RG/15/17/31749
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UP_A620_1017
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : British Heart Foundation
ID : RG/07/009/23120
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_12011/4
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/J000094/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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